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?光武帝

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?????	29 ???? 57 (???? 61) ???-???? , ????????? ?????? ?? ???
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???? ??? ????? ??? ??????? 5 ??????? 25 ? 29 ???? 57 (31 ????) → Emperor Gengshi of Han Emperor Ming of Han ←

??????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?? ????? ??? ??????? . ??? ?????? ??? ??-????? , ????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ??????, ?? ????? ??????? ??? , ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ???, ??? ??? ???? 25 ?? ??? 57 . ???? 37 ???? ?? ?? ???, ???? ????? ????? ??????? ????, ????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? .

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??????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ??'???? , ???? ?-156 ????"? ?? 141 ????"?. ???? ??? ???? ????? ????-???? , ???? ???-??? ??? ?????? ?? ??-??????.

?????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ??????, ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????, ?? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ???? (????? ??????), ???? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?????.

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????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? (??? ???? ???????-??????) ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? , ????? ??????, ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?? ???? ????? . ?? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??'? ???? , ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????, ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ??'??? ? ??????? . ????? ????? ? ????? ??? ??????? , ?? ???? ????? ????? (???? ????? ?????? ???????) ??? ???????. ???? 9 ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?'??????? , ???? ????? ??? ???????, ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ????, ????? ??? .

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?????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ????? 9?23. ????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ???????, ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ??????, ???? ???? ??? ???? ?????. ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????.

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?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ????-?????? , ?????? ???? ????? ?????. ??????? ?????, ??????? ?????, ?? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ??? . ?? ??????? ???? ???? ???, ?? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????, ??????? ????? ?????? ??????. ???? 23 ?? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ?????????-????? ???? ????-?????? .

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??? ???? ???? ????? ???, ?????? ?????? ???????, ??? ????? ?????? ??????, ?? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ????? ????'?? ???????, ??? ??? ????? ??????? ??? . ??? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ????, ????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????. ??? ???????? ?? ??? ??????, ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ,????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??????. ????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ???????. ???? 23 ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????, ?????? ????.

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????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ???? (??? ??????), ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ( ??? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ????) ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???????. ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ?????. ????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????????.

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???? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ?????, ?? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???. ???? 24 ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ??????, ???? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ?????, ???? 25 ???? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ???? ???????-?????? (??????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????), ?????? ??????. ????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????.

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??????? ?? ???????-?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ??????? ???? ?????, ???? ???????-?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????-????-????? ?????.
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????? ?? ??? ????? ???????-???????, ????? ??????? ??? ??? .

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????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ???, ???? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ???-????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ???????.

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???? 37 ????? ???, ???? ??? ?????? (??????? ??????? ?????), ???? ?????. ????? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????, ???? ??? ???? ??, ???? ???? ???? ?????, ?? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???. ???? 41 ??? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ?????, ????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ???? 43. ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????, ??????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?????.

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????? ???????? ????????, ????? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ????.
????? ???? ???????, ???? ????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ???.
?? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ????? (????? ????? ???? 41), ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ???????, ??? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???.
?? ???? 43 ??? ????? ???? (????? ????), ??? ????? ?? ??????? ???, ????? ??? ????? ??? ?????.

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??????? ??? 23-25	????? ???-??? 25-57	?????? (??? ?? ????? ???-??? ) 58-75

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• biography/Liu-Gengshi ????? ??-?? , ???? ??????????? ???????? (???????)