????? ???

????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? .

????? ????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? , ?? ? ??????? ??? ? ???? ?????? ? ??????? ??? ????, ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????. ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ?????, ?? ?????? ? ??? ???? ??? ???????? ??????. ???? ?? ???? "?????? ???" ?????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ????. ???? ?? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?'? ?????? ?????, ?? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ^[1].

????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????, ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????. ?????? ???, ??????, ?????? ?????, ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ^[2]. ????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????????.

?????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????. ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???????, ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ????. ???? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???????. ?????? ???, ???? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????. ???? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???????, ???? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ???????. ???? ?? ???? ??? ?? ????? ???????, ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?????. ^[3]

????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????. ???? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? . ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ????????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? .

??????? ?????? ????, ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????. ???? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ? ???? . ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??????? , ???????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? .

?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ???? ???? ?-50 ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ^[4] ?? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?"? ??? ?????? ???? . ???? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ? ??? ???? , ?? ???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ? ??? ??????? ?? ????. ???? 1969 ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ???, ?? ?? ????????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ^[5]. ???? 1974, ?? ????? ???? ???? ?????, ????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ^[6]. ???? ????? ???? ?-1978 ????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ? ???? ?????? ?-6 ????-???? ???? ^[7]. ????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ? ??? ???? . ????? ???????? ????? ????? ? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????.

???? ????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????. ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? . ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????????. ??????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ???? ????????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ^[8].

????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ? ??? ??????? ????? ?????????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ???, ????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ???, ????? ????? ??? ?????. ????? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? . ???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? . ???? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ? ???? ?? ?????????.

??????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ^[9].

??????? ???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

"?????? ????? ?? ?????" ??? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ????
?????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ???"? ???? ???? "???" ??? ?"?
???? ???? ???? ??????
????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???
???? ???, ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? , ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? , 7 ??????? 2010
????? ??? , ???? ??????????? ???????? (???????)

????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

^ Solar Energy: Principles of Thermal Collection and Storage , page 289
^ Israel's 150kw Solar Pond , MOTHER EARTH NEWS editors, May/June 1980
^ ?????? ???? ?????? ?????-??????, ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? , ??' 386, ??????????? ?????? , 2012.
^ ????? ????? ?????? ????? - ???? ????? , ???? , 11 ???? 1962
^ ?????? ??????, ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? , ????? , 27 ???????? 1981
^ ????? ??? , ????? ???? ??? ????? , ??? , 15 ?????? 1974
^ ????? ??? , ????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? , ??? , 1 ??????? 1978
^ ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? , ????? , 17 ????? 1984
^ ???? ???, ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? , ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? , 7 ??????? 2010

[1] Solar Energy: Principles of Thermal Collection and Storage , page 289

[2] Israel's 150kw Solar Pond , MOTHER EARTH NEWS editors, May/June 1980

[3] ?????? ???? ?????? ?????-??????, ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? , ??' 386, ??????????? ?????? , 2012.

[4] ????? ????? ?????? ????? - ???? ????? , ???? , 11 ???? 1962

[5] ?????? ??????, ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? , ????? , 27 ???????? 1981

[6] ????? ??? , ????? ???? ??? ????? , ??? , 15 ?????? 1974

[7] ????? ??? , ????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? , ??? , 1 ??????? 1978

[8] ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? , ????? , 17 ????? 1984

[דוידסון-9] ???? ???, ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? , ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? , 7 ??????? 2010

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]