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Benedictus IX

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????	1012 ???? , ????? ???????? ????? ????????
?????	1056 (???? 44 ????) ????????? , ????? ???????? ????? ????????
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???? ?????	Cathedral of Grottaferrata
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? ??????? ??145 21 ???????? 1032 ? 31 ?????? 1044 (12 ????) → ????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ←
? ??????? ??147 10 ???? 1045 ? 1 ???? 1045 (53 ????) → ??????? ?????? ???????? ????? ←
? ??????? ??150 8 ??????? 1047 ? 17 ????? 1048 (253 ????) → ????? ???? ????? ???? ←

? ??????? ???????? ?????? (? ?????? : Benedictus IX ; ‏ 1012 ???? ? 1056 ) ??? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? (?????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ???), ???? ????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ??????. ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????, ??? ?????????? ???????? ??????-?????? ?????, ??? ???? ???? ??????. ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? 1023 ??????? 1044 , ???? ??? ????? ???? 1045 ???? ????? ??? ?????? 1047 ?? ???? 1048 .

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???? ????? ??? ??????????? ? ???????? (??? ? ?????? , ???? ? ???? ). ???? ??? ???? ????. ????? ??????, ???????? ?????? ? ????? ????? ??? , ??? ????????? ?????. ???????? 1032 ??? ????? ???? ?? ???? ????????, ???? ????? ?? ??? ????? 18 ?? 20, ??? ???????????? ??????? , ??? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ????? . ??? ??????? ????? ??? ?? 10 ???? ???? ????? ^[1] . ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ? ??? ????? ??????? ????????????? ? ????? ????????? ^[2] . ^{[ ???? ???? ]}

???? 1036 ????? ?????, ?? ????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ????, ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? . ??????? 1044 ????, ?????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? . ?????? 1045 ?? ???????? ????? ?? ???????, ????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????? , ?????? ????? ???. ????? 1046 ????? ??? ????? ???? ???, ?? ???????? ????? ???? ????????. ??????? ??????, ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????. ?????? 1046 ????? ??????? ?? ?? ???????? ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?????. ??????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ????? ????????, ???? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????. ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ???? .

???????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???????, ??? ???? ?? ????? ???????? 1047 ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?????????, ?? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? 1048 ?? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? . ?????? ???? ???????? ????? ???? . ?- 1049 ???? ???????? ?? ???????, ???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???????? (????? ????? ????????? ????).

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???? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ? ??????????

• ???????? ?????? , ???? " Find a Grave " (???????)
• ???????? ?????? , ???? ??????????? ???????? (???????)

• ??? ???????????? ??????? (???????)

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