???????? ??????

???????? ??????
Benedictus V
????	900 ? ; ???? , ????? ????????
?????	4 ????? 965 (???? 65 ????) ; ?????? , ???????? ?????? ??????
???? ?????	??????? ????? ?????
??	??????? ???????
	22 ???? 964 ? 23 ????? 964 ; (33 ????)
	→ ????? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ←

???????? ???????? ?????? (? ?????? : Benedictus V ; ?? ?- 4 ????? 965 ) ??? ? ??????? ?- 22 ???? 964 ?? 23 ????? ???? ???.

???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???????? ???? ? ???? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?'?????, ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? . ??? ???? ? ?????? ?????????, ??? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ????? ????? ??? . ?????? 963 ??? ???? ??????, ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????, ???? " ????? " ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????, ???? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??? ???????? ?????, ???? ????? ????? , ????? ?????, ????? ??? , ???, ????? ? ????? ????? . ^[1] ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????, ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????. ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ????? (Ferendai Sententia) ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ???. ^[1] ?????? ?????? 963, ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ?????, ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ? ??? ?????? ????? ? ??????? . ^[1]^[2] ????? ??? ???? ???, ???? ???? ?? ?????? ??????, ???? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????, ???? ?????. ^[3] ?? ????? ?????. ???? ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ????, ???, ??? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?????. ^[3] ????? ??? ????? ?? ????, ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ????: ????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ?? ??????? - ????? ?'?? ?????? ?????? ????? ? ????? . ^[4] ??????? 964 , ????? ???? ????? ???, ??? ??? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????, ???? ?? ???? ??? ????????, ?????? ?? ??? ?????. ^[5]^[6]

???? 964 ?? ????? ????? ???, ??????? ???? ???????? ? ??????? , ?? ??? ????? ????. ?? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ????, ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ??????????, ??? ????????? ???? ??? ???????, ???? ?????? ? ?????? . ?- 4 ????? 965 ?? ???????? ? ?????? , ????? ??????? ????, ????? 988 ?????? ??????? ? ???? .

??????? ???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ? ??????????

???????? ?????? , ???? ??????????? ???????? (???????)

????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

^ ¹ ² ³ The Entry “Pope John XII”, Catholic Encyclopedia, Volume 8, p. 429, 1913 Edition.
^ Britannica, Pope John XII,.
^ ¹ ² Bury, Medieval, p. 139.
^ Catholic Encyclopedia, Pope John XII, ibid.
^ Bury, Medieval, p. 140.
^ Montefiore, Titans, p. 115.

????? : ????? ????? ???	??????? ( ????? ?????????? )	??? : ??? ??????

[The429-1] ¹ ² ³ The Entry “Pope John XII”, Catholic Encyclopedia, Volume 8, p. 429, 1913 Edition.

[2] Britannica, Pope John XII,.

[Bury,139-3] ¹ ² Bury, Medieval, p. 139.

[4] Catholic Encyclopedia, Pope John XII, ibid.

[5] Bury, Medieval, p. 140.

[Montefiore,115-6] Montefiore, Titans, p. 115.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]