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European Court of Human Rights
????? ???? עריכת הנתון בוויקינתונים
??? ?????? ???????? עריכת הנתון בוויקינתונים
??????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? עריכת הנתון בוויקינתונים
???? ??? Siofra O’Leary עריכת הנתון בוויקינתונים
????? ??????? 20 ?????? 1959 ? ???? (65 ????) עריכת הנתון בוויקינתונים
????? ?????? ????? ???? ???????? - ?????? ?????? ( 2010 ) עריכת הנתון בוויקינתונים
www .echr .coe .int
לעריכה בוויקינתונים שמשמש מקור לחלק מהמידע בתבנית

??? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? (? ?????? : Cour europeenne des droits de l’homme ), ?????? ? ???????? , ??? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??????. ??? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ????? [1] ???????. [2] ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ??????????? ???????????? ??????? ??? ?? ???. ???? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ????, ????? ????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ????????. ???? ???? ???, ??? ????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???????. ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????, ??? 46 ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??. ?????, ????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?-16 ???? 2022 ????? ???? ???? ????. [3]

???? ?-2017, ??? ???? ???? ???? ?-40,000 ????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? [4] .

??? ??????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ???"? ?????? ?????? ??? . [2] ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?"??? ?????". ?????, ???? ?????? ???? ??? ???????? [5] . ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????, ??? ???? ?????? ??????? . ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? , ??? ????? ?-5 ???? 1949 [6] .

?- 17 ???? 1948 ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ???"?. ?-5 ???? 1949 ????? ????? ?????? ??????. ??? ???? ??, ??? ??????, ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?????. ????? ????? ????? ?-3 ??????? 1953. ?????? ????? ?? ???? ????????? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ???????, ?????? ???"? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ??????. [2] ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ???. ??? ?????, ?? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??, ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ????? ???????? ?? ????. ???? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ?? ?? ????? ?????? [6] .

?-1953 ??? 1998, ???? ???? ??-?????. ?????, ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ????, ????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?????. ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????????? ?????? ?? ?? ????, ?? ?? ?? ????? ?? ?????????. ??????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????. ?-1994, ?????? ???????? ????? ?? ???????? 11, ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??-????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ????, ????? ?????? ??????? ???????, ???? ???? ???? [7] .

????? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ????? [1] . ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ?-1959 ???? ????? ?-1998, ???? ?????? ????? [8] . ?-1 ??????? 1998 ??? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???, ??????? ???????? ??????? ??? , ????? ????? ?????, ????? ????????? 11. [9]

???? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?????, ??? ?????? ????? ???? ?-1 ??????? 1998, ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ?????. ????? ?????, ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ???? [10] . ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?????????? ?? ????? ?????? [1] .

?? ??????? ?????? ? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? . ??? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????, 46 ????. ?? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?????????? ?? ????? ??????, ?? ????? ???, ??? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????. ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ?????. ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?? ????, ?? ???? ????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?? [11] .

??? ???? ????? ???? ??????, ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?? ?????? [11] . ?? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????, ???? ????? ????? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ????. ?? ????? ????? ???? ????. ??? ????? ?? ????, ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????. ?????, ???? ???? ??????, ??????? ?-17 ?????, ??????? ?? ?????, ??? ???? ?????, ?????? ???????, ????? ??????? ???????? [11] .

????? ??? ???? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?? 46 ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????: ?????, ?????, ?????????, ????, ????, ?????, ??????, ???????, ????, ??????, ??????, ??????, ??????, ???????, ???????, ?????, ????, ???????, ????, ??????????, ?? ?????, ??????, ???????, ?????, ???????, ???????, ????, ???????, ???????, ?'???, ??????, ??????, ?????, ???????, ??????, ???????, ??????? ???????, ???????, ???????, ??????, ???????'?, ?????? ??????????, ?????, ????? ?????????.

?????? ????? ?? ??? ????: ?????, ????????? ????????? ?? ??'??? ????????? ?????? ?????????.

??????? ???? ???? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?-1989 ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????. ??????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????. ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? [12] . ??????, ??? ?-1 ??????? 2003 ?-29 ?????? 2004, ??? ???? ??? ?-7,315 ?????, ???? 6,255 ?????? ??? ??????.

?????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? ????. ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ????????, ???????? 14 [13] . ????????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????, ?????? ???? ???????:

  • ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????, ???? ?? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?????.
  • ???? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ????, ?????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??, ?????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ????.
  • ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? [????? ?????] .
  • ????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ????, ???? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?????.
  • ????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? [14] .

???? ???? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ? ???????? , ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ???? [1] .?? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ????, ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ??????. ???? ????? ??, ?????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?????? [15] . ?????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ????. ??????? ?? ???????, ???? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ????????? [1] .

????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? [16] , ??? ?? ?? ????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? [17] . ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ????, ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? [18] . ????? ????? ????? ?? ??-????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? [10] .

  • ?????? 1977 ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? (??? ??. 5310/71) ????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ??????. ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ?????, ?? ?? ???? ???? ??????? . [19]
  • ????? ?' ?' ??????? (??. 25599/94) [20] ???? 1998 ???? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????, ????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?? [21] . ??? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???? 3 (????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?? ?????) ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????, ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????. [22] .
  • ?-2003 ??? ??? ???? ?? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ??????????, ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? , ?????? ???? ? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ???????? [23] .
  • ???? ???? ?-10,000 ?? ??? ???? ???????, 2008, ?????? ?????? ?' ????? (??. 23286/04), ????? ????? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ? ?'?'??? . [14] ??? ???? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?? ???? 2 (????? ?????), ???? 3 (????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?? ?????), ???? 5 (????? ????? ????????) ????? 13 (????? ?????? ?????) ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ???. [10]
  • ??? ???? ??.?. ?' ??????? (??. 4239/08) ???? 2012 ??? ????? ? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????. ??? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? [22] . ???? ?? ???? ???? 4 (????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????) [10] ????? ???????? ??????? ??? [24] . ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ???? 2015 [25]
  • ???? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??? ????? ??? ????? 2017, ???? ???? ???? ???' ?' ????? (??. 67667/09; 44092/12; 56717/12). ?-2013 ???? ?????? ???, ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?" ???? ??? ??-????????", ???? ???? ?? ?????? ???????, ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ????. ????? ????????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????. ???? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?? ???? 10 ( ???? ?????? ) ??? ???? 14 (????? ?? ?????) ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? [26] ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? 43,000 ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? [27] .
  • ?????? 2024, ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ????? (Swiss Elders for Climate Protection) ??? ????? ????? ?? ?? ???? ???? 8? (????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????) ????? ???????? ??????? ???, ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ?????, ???????, ?????? ?????? ????. ??? ???? ??? ?? ?????????? ????????? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????. ?? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ???. [28] [29]

???? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ?? ????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??????. ???? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ????, ????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ???????? ?? ?-6 ????? ???? 228 ?????? ???? ???? [27] . ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ??-2015, ??????? ????? , ???? ????? , ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? [30] .

???? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ?? ??????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ???????? ?? ???? ??? , ??? ????? ??????? , ?? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ???, [31] ???? ??? ? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? . ????? ??????, ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ?-19 ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ??????, ???? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ????? [32] . ????? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????, ?? ?????, ?? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ???. [33] ???? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????, ??????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? . [34]

??? ?? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????? ????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??????? ???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

ויקישיתוף ???? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ? ??????????

????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

  1. ^ 1 2 3 4 5 European Court of Human Rights Questions and Answers. (n.d.). Retrieved December 5, 2017 from http://echr.coe.int/Documents/Questions_Answers_ENG.pdf
  2. ^ 1 2 3 ??? ??????, ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????, ????? ?? ??????: ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? , ??? ????, ?"? , ???"?, ??' 199-260
  3. ^ The Russian Federation is excluded from the Council of Europe - Portal - www.coe.int , Portal (??????? ??????)
  4. ^ Analysis of statistics 2016. (January, 2017). Retrieved December 5, 2017 from http://echr.coe.int/Documents/Stats_analysis_2016_ENG.pdf
  5. ^ Declaration du 9 Mai. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.robert-schuman.eu/fr/declaration-du-9-mai-1950
  6. ^ 1 2 The Court in Brief. (n.d.). Retrieved December 5, 2017 from http://www.echr.coe.int/Documents/Court_in_brief_ENG.pdf
  7. ^ Details of Treaty No.155. (n.d.). Retrieved December 5, 2017 from https://www.coe.int/en/web/conventions/full-list/-/conventions/treaty/155
  8. ^ The Court in Brief. (n.d.) Retrieved December 5, 2017 from http://www.echr.coe.int/Documents/Court_in_brief_ENG.pdf
  9. ^ Details of Treaty No.155: rotocol No. 11 to the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, restructuring the control machinery established thereby (ETS No. 155) , Council of Europe (??????? ??????)
  10. ^ 1 2 3 4 European Convention on Human Rights. (n.d.). Retrieved December 5, 2017 from http://www.echr.coe.int/Documents/Convention_ENG.pdf
  11. ^ 1 2 3 Election of Judges to the European Court of Human Rights. (n.d.). Retrieved December 5, 2017 from http://website-pace.net/web/as-cdh
  12. ^ History of the Court's Reforms. (n.d.). Retrieved December 5, 2017 from http://www.echr.coe.int/Pages/home.aspx?p=basictexts/reform&c
  13. ^ European Court of Human Rights. (n.d.). Retrieved December 5, 2017 from https://www.coe.int/en/web/tirana/european-court-of-human-rights
  14. ^ 1 2 Weller, K. (2016, September 18). A Brief History Of The European Court Of Human Rights. Retrieved December 5, 2017 from https://rightsinfo.org/brief-history-european-court-human-rights/
  15. ^ The European Court of Human Rights. (n.d.). Retrieved December 5, 2017 from https://www.humanrights.dk/about-us/menneskerettigheder-eu/the-european-court-of-human-rights
  16. ^ ???? 46 ????? ???????? ??????? ???
  17. ^ ???? 47 ????? ???????? ??????? ???
  18. ^ About the Committee of Ministers. (n.d.) Retrieved December 5, 2017 from https://www.coe.int/en/web/cm/about-cm#portlet_56_INSTANCE_M5OgCMtAD8n3
  19. ^ Ireland v. The United Kingdom, Application no. 5310/71). (18 January 1978). Retrieved December 5, 2017 from https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#%7B%22fulltext%22:%5B%225310/71%22%5D,%22documentcollectionid2%22:%5B%22GRANDCHAMBER%22,%22CHAMBER%22%5D,%22itemid%22:%5B%22001-57506%22%5D%7D
  20. ^ A. v. The United Kingdom, Application no. 25599/94 (23 September 1998). Retrieved December 5, 2017 from https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#%7B%22fulltext%22:%5B%2225599/94%22%5D,%22documentcollectionid2%22:%5B%22GRANDCHAMBER%22,%22CHAMBER%22%5D,%22itemid%22:%5B%22001-58232%22%5D%7D
  21. ^ Beating Children Is Never Right. (n.d.). Retrieved December 5, 2017 from https://rightsinfo.org/stories/beating-children-is-never-right/
  22. ^ 1 2 Wagner, A. (2015, August 12). 11 Times The European Court of Human Rights Changed The UK. Retrieved December 5, 2017 from https://rightsinfo.org/11-times-the-european-court-of-human-rights-changed-our-lives-in-the-uk/
  23. ^ Annual Report 2003. (2004). Retrieved December 5, 2017 from http://www.echr.coe.int/Documents/Annual_report_2003_ENG.pdf
  24. ^ C.N. v. The United Kingdom, Application no. 4239/08 (13 November 2012). Retrieved December 5, 2017 from https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#%7B%22fulltext%22:%5B%224239/08%22%5D,%22documentcollectionid2%22:%5B%22GRANDCHAMBER%22,%22CHAMBER%22%5D,%22itemid%22:%5B%22001-114518%22%5D%7D
  25. ^ Modern Slavery Act (2015). Retrieved December 5, 2017 from http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2015/30/contents/enacted
  26. ^ Sexual orientation issues. (October, 2017). Retrieved December 5, 2017 from http://www.echr.coe.int/Documents/FS_Sexual_orientation_ENG.pdf
  27. ^ 1 2 Rankin, J. (2017, June 20). Russian ‘gay propaganda’ law ruled discriminatory by European court. The Guardian. Retrieved December 5, 2017 from https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/jun/20/russian-gay-propaganda-law-discriminatory-echr-european-court-human-rights
  28. ^ Top European court rules human rights violated by climate inaction , euronews, ‏2024-04-09 (???????)
  29. ^ Laura Paddison, International court rules Switzerland violated human rights in landmark climate case brought by 2,000 women , CNN, ‏2024-04-09 (???????)
  30. ^ Sims, A. (2015, December 15). Vladimir Putin signs law allowing Russia to ignore international human rights rulings. Independent. Retrieved December 5, 2017 from http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/vladimir-putin-signs-law-allowing-russian-court-to-overthrow-international-human-rights-rulings-a6773581.html
  31. ^ אתר למנויים בלבד Asa Bennett, ? How Theresa May will take Britain out of the ECHR, eventually , The Telegraph , 27 April 2017
  32. ^ Brexit and Human Rights. (n.d.). Retrieved December 5, 2017 from https://rightsinfo.org/brexit/data-protection/
  33. ^ Greer, S. (2017, July 27). Implications of Brexit for the European Convention on Human Rights. Retrieved December 5, 2017 from http://www.e-ir.info/2017/07/27/implications-of-brexit-for-the-european-convention-on-human-rights/
  34. ^ Osborne, S. (2017, May 18). Conservative manifesto: Theresa May announces UK will remain part of European Convention of Human Rights. Independent. Retrieved December 5, 2017 from http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/conservative-manifesto-uk-echr-european-convention-human-rights-leave-eu-next-parliament-election-a7742436.html
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