??????

?????? (? ????? : 美少年 , ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? "??? ???? ????") ??? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ????-?'????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ???????? ?????? ???????? - ??????? ??????, ????, ?? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???.

???? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?????????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? - ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ??'????? ?? ???'? , ???? , ?? ???? .

?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????, ???? ????? ???, ????? ???????. ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????.

????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ^[1]^[2], ????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ????????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????.

??? ?? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

^ Buckley (2002). Encyclopedia of Contemporary Japanese Culture . Taylor & Francis. pp. 188 , 522, 553. ISBN 0-415-14344-6 .
^ Tan, Caroline S.L. (2008). "Of Senses and Men's Cosmetics: Sensory Branding in Men's Cosmetics in Japan" (PDF) . European Journal of Social Sciences . 6 (1): 7?25. ????? ?- ????? (PDF) ?- 9 ?????? 2008 . {{ cite journal }}: ( ???? )

[encycle-1] Buckley (2002). Encyclopedia of Contemporary Japanese Culture . Taylor & Francis. pp. 188 , 522, 553. ISBN 0-415-14344-6 .

[2] Tan, Caroline S.L. (2008). "Of Senses and Men's Cosmetics: Sensory Branding in Men's Cosmetics in Japan" (PDF) . European Journal of Social Sciences . 6 (1): 7?25. ????? ?- ????? (PDF) ?- 9 ?????? 2008 . {{ cite journal }}: ( ???? )

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