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**Борис Клемент Роберт Мария Пий Луи Станислав Ксавие Сакскобургготски**
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????? ??????	1887 ??????? ??- 1908 ??????. ? ???????: 15 ??????? 1946 ?? ??? ?????? ?????????? ????????, ??????? ???? ??????? ;
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Бор?с III Обединител
	????? ??????, 1933
????	30 ?????? 1894 ; ????? , ?????? ???????
?????	28 ??????? 1943 (???? 49) ; ????? , ????? ???????
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	3 ???????? 1918 ? 28 ??????? 1943 ; (24 ????)
	→ ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ←
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	????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ; ???? ???? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ; ??? ?? ???? ; ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ; ???? ?????? ?????? ; ???? ??????? ; ???? ???? ????? ; ???? ???? ?????? ; ???? ????? ?? ?????'???'? ; ???? ??????? ????? ; ???? ???? ?????? ; ????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ; ???? ????? ??????? ????? ; ????? ???????????? ??????? ; ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ; ??? ????? ??????? ?????, ???? 1 ; ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ; ??? ???? ???? ???? ; ????? ??? ??????, ???? ?????? ; ???? ???? ?????? ????? ; ???? ?????? ; ??? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ; ???? ????? ????? ??????? ; ???? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ; ????? ?????? ????? ; ???? ??????? ????? ;
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????? ??????. ????? ?????: ??????? , ????? , ????? ? ???'??

???? ???? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ?-1912

???? ???? ?????, ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ???????, ??? 1916

?????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ??????

????? ??????, ??? ??????? (? ??????? : Бор?с III Обединител , ‏ 30 ?????? 1894 , ????? , ?????? ??????? ? 28 ??????? 1943 , ?????, ????? ??????? ) ??? ??? ??????? ?- 3 ???????? 1918 ??? ??? ????.

????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? . ?? ???? ???? ?-30 ?? ??? ????? ?? ???? ????, ??? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ????? ????? ???? ????. ?????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ???????, ?????? ???-??? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ??????. ??? ????? ???? ?-30 ????? ???? ????????? ? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ????????. ???? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ???????? . ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ??????'? .

?? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ????????? , ?? ????? ?????? ? ???? ????-???? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????, ???????? ? ????????? . ??? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?????????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? "???? ?????" ?? ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ???????. ????? ??????, ??? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ????, ???? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????, ????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ????? .

??? ????? ???? ?-30 , ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????, ????? ??????? ??????? ????-??????. ??????? 1939 ????? 4,022 ?????? ???????, ??????? "?????? ????", ?????? " ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ". ^[3] ????? ???? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ????? 9,000 ????? ?????? ?????? 20?40 ? ?????? ????? . ^[4]^[5] ???? 1943 ????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?? 11,343 ????? ?????? , ??????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ? ???? ?????? ???????? . ^[6]^[7]^[8] ??????, ???? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?? ????? 6,365 ?????? ??????? "?????". ^[9]

?-28 ??????? 1943 ?? ????? ?????? ? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????. ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ?????. ???? ???? ?? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??????? . ???, ???? ???? ?????? , ??? ?? 6 ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? , ???? ?? ????? ??????. ?- 9 ??????? 1944 ??????? ???????? ????? , ?????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? . ????? ????-?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ?? ??????. ??????? 1945 ???? ????? ?????, ???? ?? ????? ?????, ?- 1946 ????? ????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ???????.

????? ???? ????? ???? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ????? ? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????

????? ?????? ???? ? ???? ????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? . ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ? ???? ??????, ??? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ? ????? ??????, ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ????.

??????? ????, ???? ????? ??? ????? . ????? ????? ? ?????-????? , ?? ??????? 1896 , ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????? , ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ? ????? ??????????? . ???? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????, ???? ??????? .

????? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ????. ????? , ??????? ? ???'?? . ???? ???? ???'?? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? 29 ????. ????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ???. ???? ????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???????. ?- 1908 , ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ? ????? ???????? ?????-??????? ???? ???? ? ?? ????? ?????? ???????. ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???? ????? ????????, ?????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????.

????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ? ?????? , ????? ????? ???? ????? ?????. ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????. ?- 1910 ???? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ? ???????? ?? ? ?????? ???? ?????? .

?- 22 ????? 1911 ???? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????, ???? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ?'???' ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? . ??????? 1911 ??? ???? ?? ????? ??????. ????? ????? ?? ????? ? ???? , ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ? ??? ??????? ???? , ????? "????? ???????", ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ????'?????-????? (1877?1878) , ???? ???. ????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????, ????? ???????? . ^[10] ?????? ????? ?? ???? ???, ????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ?????. ^[11]

?????? 1912 , ?? ???? ?? 18 ????, ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ??????. ^[12] ????? ????? ? ????? ????? ??????? ? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ????-???? ??? ?? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? . ^[13]

???????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? , ?? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ??????. ??????? ?????? ??????, ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ? ????? ???????? ? ???? ??????? . ???? ????? ???????? ??? ??????, ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????, ???? ????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? . ?????? ? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????. ???? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ????????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ????????. ^[14]

??????? 1918 , ???? ????? ???? ??????? ? ??? ????? ???? , ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ????????, ?????? ???? ???? ????? , ???? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ??????. ??, ????? ????? ?????? ???? ? ????? ??? ???? ???? ???????. ???? ???? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ??????, ?????? ?????? ????, ????? ????? ??????? ???????. ??? ??? ???? ???????, ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????, ????? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ???????. ?- 29 ??????? 1918 ?????? ????? ???? ?? ??????? . ?- 3 ???????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????. ????? ??????, ???? ????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????????, ????? ????? ???? ???????. ?????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ????? ???????. ^[15]^[16]

????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????. ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???? 1934 , ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? 1943.

?? ?????? ??????? ???? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? . ??????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? . ?????, ??????? ????? ??? ???????? ???? ??????? ???, ?????? ????????? ?????, ??? ?? ?????????? ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?? ????. ?????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ? ????? ??????? , ????? ?????? , ?????? ??????????? , ????? , ??????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????-?????? ? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???????. ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ??? ??? ??????, ??? ????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????????, ????? ?? ??????? ?? ?'????? , ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????, ??? ?????? . ????? ?????? ???? ?? ????????? ??? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?? ?????, ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ????.

?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????. ???? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????, ?? ???? ?? ??????? ????????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????. ?????, ???? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????, ????? ??? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????, ?? ???? ?? ????? ???????. ??? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ? ??????? . ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ?-30 ??? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????????, ??? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????.

????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????????? ?????? , ?? ?????? ???? ???????. ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????, ???? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ??????'? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ???????. ?????, ???? ??????? ?? ????? ????-???? ??????? ? ?????? ???? . ??? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ???????, ???? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ??????, ??????, ???? ????? ???? ??????? , ???? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? . ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??- 1941 , ???? ????? ????????? ? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ??????, ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ? ?? ????? , ? ??????? ?????????? . ?????? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ???????. ????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ????? "???? ?????". ^[17]^[12]

?? ????? ????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ? ?????? ?????? . ?????? 1919 ?????? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????. ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????????? 1919, ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ??? ????? ??????? , ?????? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ??. ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ? ????? ???????? . ?????????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ????. ?????????? ??? ??????????? ?????? ??????, ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ? ?????? , ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????, ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ??????. ^[17]

????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????????, ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????????. ^[17] ?????????? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ???????, ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ? ????? ????? ?????? . ?????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ( ?'??????? ). ??, ????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ????????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???????. ?? ????? ??????? ? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? "?????? ???????????? ?????????" ??? ???? ???? ?????? ???????. ^[18] ??, ???? ?? ???? ?-20 ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????, ???? ???????. ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ?????????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????? ????. ^[12]

???? 1920 , ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ? ??? ????? . ???? ????? ????? ????? ??? ?????????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????. ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????. ???? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????. ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ????? ???????. ?????? ?? ?????????? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ????? ????????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ??-?????, ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????. ?????? ?? ?????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ????, ???? ????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ???????? ????????. ???? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ???????. ^[17]

?- 9 ????? 1923 ???? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ???????? "??? ??????" ???? ????? ?????? , ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??????. ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???. ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ????, ???? ?????? ???? ?????. ???????? ????????? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???????. ????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? "?????? ??????", ??? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????. ^[19] ?????? ??????????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????. ???? ?? ????? ??????? ????.

? ???????? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????????, ?????? ??? ??? ?? ??????????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????. ??????????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ???????? ? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???????. ?- 20 ??????? 1923 ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ? ????? , ???? ?'????? , ???? ????? ????? ??????? , ?????? , ????? , ??? ? ???? ?????? . ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ????, ????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ???????. ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ????, ??? ????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ???????????. ????? ????? ??????? ????. ???? ????? ????? ?????. ???? ?????? ??????????? ????? ???????? ? ???? ??????? . ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ???????. ^[20]

?? ????? ????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ?????? "????? ??????" ???? ????? ?????? ? ???? ?? ?????? ??????????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????-?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????. ????, ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ?????????? ???????? ????? ???? ??? ???????? ??????? ???????? . ??????, ???? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? .

???? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????. ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????. ??????? 1925 ????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ???'? ???????? (???????: Вълчо Иванов) ????? ???? ???????????, ?? ?????? ? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ???. ?- 14 ?????? 1925 ???? ????? ?? ????????? ????????? ???????? (????????: Константин Георгиев) ???? ????? ?????????. ???????? ????? ?-16 ?????? ? ????? .

????? ????, ???? ? ??????? , ????? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???? ????? ????. ^[21] ????? ?????? ???? ?????, ?? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????. ?-16 ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ???????. ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ????????? ???????? ??????? "????? ?????" ??????. ????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?????????. ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? 160 ??? ??? ?????? 320. ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????????? ????????, ??? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ?????. ^[17]^[12]

??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ?????, ?? ?? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ????? (???????: Иван Вълков). ????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ??? ???? ?????? ????-???? ???? ????? ??????? . ??? ????? ???? ?????? ????????????? . ????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???? ????????? ?????? ?????. ???? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????????. ??????? ?????? 400 ??? ??? ????? ??????, ????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ???????? ???? ??????. ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??????????? ?????, ?? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????. ^[22]

??????, ???? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????-?????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???????, ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?????????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ???????. ?- 19 ???????? 1925 ???? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????' . ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ????????, ?? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????????? ???? ???????. ?????, ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????. ????? 1927 ???? ??????? ? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ????????? ??????, ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???????. ?????? 1928 ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ??. ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????. ?????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ????.

?????? ???? ???????? ???? ????? ??????. ?????? 1929 , ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ? ???????? ? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????. ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ???????. ^[23] ????? ?????? ?????? ?? 1929 ?? ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ??????. ????? 1931 ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????'? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? . ?- 1932 , ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? .

?- 1930 , ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ?'????? ? ??? ????? ? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? . ???? ????? ??? ?????, ?????? ???? ?????? ?- 1933 ? ???? ???? ?????? ?- 1937 .

?????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?- 19 ???? 1934 , ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ? ????? ???'? ???? ?? ??????, ????? ?? ???????, ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????????. ????? ???? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ????????. ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ? ???? ?????? ????? ? ???? , ???? ???? ? ????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? . ???? ????? ??, ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ??????? ???? ??????? . ^[24]

????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????-??????. ???? ??????? ????????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ???????. ?????? 1935 ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???'? ????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ????, ?? ?? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?? ????. ????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ????, ???? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ???????. ???, ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?????, ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????????? ???????? ????? ??????. ?????? 1935, ???? ?? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ??????. ????? ???'? ???? ????????. ??? ?? ???????? ????? 1935 ??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ?????????. ????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ? ???? , ?? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????. ????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???'? ? ???? ???? . ???? ?? ????? ?????? ????. ??????? 1935 ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ? ??? ????? ??????? . ?????????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ???????. ^[12]^[17]

????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ??????. ?????? ??? ???????? . ????? ??????? ????????? ???? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ????. ?- 1938 ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ?-141 ?????? ???? 160. ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ????????. ???, ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ???????? ???????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??????. ???? 1935 , ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? 1936 ???? ???? ????? ? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? . ^[25] ?- 1937 ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? . ????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ????, ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ??????. ?- 1939 ??? ????? ? ???? ??????? ?? ?-70% ??? ?????? ???????, ?????? ? ???? ??????? ??? ?? 65.5% ???? ????? ???????. ???? ?????? ?"??????? ??????", ??? ?????? ???? ????????????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????. ???? ?? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????????. ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ???? ???????. ?????? ?? ??????? ? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ???, ?? ???? ? ??????? ? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?? ????????? ????? ??? ???? ? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ??????. ^[17]^[26]

????? ????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ????? ? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????

?- 1 ??????? 1939 ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? . ????? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ????????? . ^[27] ??????? 1940 , ???? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ???????? ???? ??? ?????? ? ??????? ????? ??? ?????. ^[25] ?- 7 ??????? 1940 ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ??? ??????'? ? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ?? ??????????? ???????? ????? ??????? ? ?????? ???? . ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????. ????? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?????? . ?- 23 ?????? 1941 , ????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ? ???? ??????? . ^[28]

???? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ????. ??? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ?? ?????????. ?- 1 ???? 1941 , ??? ?????? ????? ? ????? ?? ????? ????-???? . ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ????. ??? ??? ??????, ???? ? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ???????, ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ? ???? ? ????????? . ^[29] ???? ????? ??? ?? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????.

?- 17 ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ????????? ??- 20 ?????? ????? ?? ????? ???? . ???? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ????????, ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????????? . ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????, ??? ????? ???? ????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????. ?- 13 ?????? 1941, ????? ?? ??????, ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ? ??????? . ???? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? . ???? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ???????.

???? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ??????????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????. ???? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ???????. ??????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??? ????????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ???????. ???? ??? ?????? ??????. ?? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ???????, ??? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ???????? . ?- 9 ??????? 1943 ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ???????. ^[30]^[31]

???? ?? ???? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?- 14 ??????? 1943 ???? ???? ????? ? ????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????, ???????? ????????. ?????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?????, ???? ???????? ????? ???????? ??????. ?? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ???????. ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???. ????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ???????. ???"? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ??????. ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?????, ???? ??????. ?????, ?? ????? "??????" ??? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??????.

?-15 ??????? ???? ??? ???? ????????. ^[32] ?- 23 ??????? ?? ???? ???. ??? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ????, ???? ????? ??? ???????. ???? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ? ???? ?? . ^[33] ?- 28 ??????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????.

??? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???????. ????? ????? ???? ?? ????, ??? ???? ? ???? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ???? ???????. ?????? ??????? ???? ???????, ????? ?? ? ??? ???? ????. ^[34] ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ????, ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ?-15 ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ?? 8 ???? ????? ????. ^[35]

??????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??????? , ?????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? "??? ??? ???", ?????? ???? ????? ??????. ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??. ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????. ??? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????, ?? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ? ????? ?????? , ?? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????. ????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??????.

???????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ?????, ???? ???? ? ??? ???? ?? ???? ? ???? ???? . ???? ???? ?? ?-6 ??? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? . ?- 9 ??????? 1944 ????? ?????? ????-??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????-??????????. ?????, ????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????. ?- 1 ??????? 1945 ????? ????? 180 ???? ??? ???????????, ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????, ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????, ????? ???'???? , ????? ???????? , ???? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ? ?????? ???? . ?- 15 ??????? 1946 ???? ???? ? ????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?? ??????? . ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????. ^[36]

?????? ???? ?-90 , ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ??????, ??? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ???????. ??? 2001 ?- 2005 ???? ?????? ???? ????? ???????.

???? ????? ??????? ??????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ????? ? ????? ???????

???? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????, ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????. ?? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????????. ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ????????. ????? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ??????????. ?? ????? ?-30 ????? ???? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???? 1943. ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????, ?????????? ?????? ???? ????? ???????, ??? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??? ???????? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? 48,000 ??? ?????? ??????? "??????? ?????". ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ????? 11,343 ????? ??????? ? ????????? , ?????? ? ????? .

??????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? , ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ????? "??????? ?????", ????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ???????. ?????? ????? ???? ????? ????? , ??? ???? , ???? ???? ? ????? ??-???? ?????? ????? ????. ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?????, ???? ??????? ????? "?????" ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? "??????? ?????", ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ??????????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????. ??? ?????? ??????????? ???, ?? ???????? ? ????????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ????. ^[37] ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ? ????? ??????? ?? ???: "???? ???? ????, ???? ?????? ?????, ???????? ?????? ????????. ?????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?????, ??? ???????, ???????, ???????? ???????????? ???????????. ?????? ??? ????? ? ?????? ?????????? ?? ?? ????? ? ?????? ". ^[38]

?????? ???? ?????? ?- 2008 , ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? , ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? 11,000 ?????? ?????? ???????? ? ????? ????? ? ????? ????? ?????? . ????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??. ^[39]

???? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????? 1922 ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ????????? ?? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????. ^[40] ??? 1932 ?- 1934 , ???? ???? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????. ^[41] ?- 19 ???? 1934 ???? ????? "????? ??????, ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??????. ^[42] ?? ???, ????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ??????. ?- 1935 ????? ???? ??? ???????????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ? ??? ????? . ???? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????????. ^[43]^[44]

?-1935 ???? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????????. ^[25] ?????? 1937 , ??? ?? ????? ?????? ????????? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????. ^[45] ??? ?- 16 ??????? 1939 ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????? ????? ???????? 4,022 ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???. ???????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ???????. ???? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ? ???? . ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????. ?????, ????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ? ??? ????? . ^[3] ?- 6 ?????? 1940 , ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? (???????: Васил Митаков) ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???: "?? ??? ?????, ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? 50,000 ???????". ^[46]

?- 23 ?????? 1941 ???? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ??? ?????????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????????? ???????? ?????????. ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? . ^[47]

?????? 1941 ??? ? ??????? ????? ????? ????????? ? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ???. ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ? ????????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????????, ??????? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ???. ?????????? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????, ?? ??? ????? ????????. ?????, ?- 10 ????? 1942 ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????????. ?????, ???? ?????? ??: "????? ?? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????". ^[48]

??? ?- 1 ???? 1941 , ????? ?-9,000 ????? ?????? ?????? 20?40 ? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????. ^[4] ?- 22 ??????? 1943 ??? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????, ???? ????? 11,343 ????? ??????, ??????? ????? ????? ???? ???????. ??? ?- 4 ???? ??? 11 ???? 1943 ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? " ????? " ??? ???? ?????? , ??????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ? ????? (????? ????? ????????) ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? . ????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ????????? ?? ????? ?????, ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ????????. ^[49] 196 ?????? ??????? ????? ?-100 ????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????. ^[50]

???? 1942 ????? ???? ???????????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?????. ???? ?? ???? ??????. ^[51] ????, ????? 1942 ??? ???? ????? ???? ??? ???????????? ???? ???? ??? ???????????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? . ???? ???? ????? ????? ???????????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????. ????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????? ? ????? ????????? ?? ??????. ???? ????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ????????????. ^[52]

????? 1942 ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?? "???????" ?? ??????? ??????? ????????? ????? ??????, ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????, ????? ??????? ???????. ??????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ???????, ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????. ????? ??? 178 ?????? ????? ???????, ?? ?????, ????? ? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ? ??????? . ??? ????? ??????? ? ?'????????? . ????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?"? ???? ????? . ?- 11 ????? 1943 , ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?????, ????? ???? ???? ???????, ??: "??????? ????? ???????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ???????, ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????". ^[53]

?????, ?- 22 ??????? 1943 ???? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? 20,000 ?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?"?????? ???????? ?????" (????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? "????" ??????? ????? ??? ??? ????). ????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ?? ????? ?????. ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????????. ^[54] ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ???????? ???? ????, ???????? ?????? ??????? ?? 20,000 ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????????, ?? ?????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ????? "??????? ???????? ?????? ????????" ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? "??????? ?????". ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????. ???? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? 6,365 ?????? "??????? ?????" ????? ????? ???? ?-20,000, ??? ????? ?????? ?- 10 ???? .

?-10 ???? ????? ????, ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????, ????? ?????? ????? ?????. ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????????, ???? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???? ????? ????? . ??????? ???? ??? ??? ??"? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????????? ???????? , ?????????? ???? ? ?????????? ????? , ??? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ?????. ???? 1943 ????? ????? ????? ???? ????. ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????. ???? ???? ?? ????, ???? ???????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????. ^[55]^[56]

???, ????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ????????, ???? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? "??????? ?????", ???? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????. ^[57] ? ????????? ??? ???? ????, ?????? ????????, ???? ????? ????? ?????? ???????, ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??, ????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ???. ????? ?????????? ???????? ????? ??????, ????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????????. ?????, ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ?????????. ???, ???? ???? ????? ? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????.

?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?- 1996 ???? ? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ?'????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ??????? . ????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??? ?????? "??????? ?????". ????? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ???????. ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? 11,343 ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????. ^[58] ?????? ????? ?????? ???, ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ? ???? ????????? ??? ?????? ????? , ???? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????.

???? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???????, ???? ???????-??????-????

???? ??????? ?????? ?? ?'?????

???? ?????, ??? ???????

???? ????? ??????? ????????

???? ??????, ???? ?????

????? ???? ???, ????? ??????

?????? ????, ??? ??? ?????????

???? ????, ?????????? ???????

??????, ???? ???????-??????-????

???????, ????? ???????

?????? ??????, ???? ?????

???? ???, ????? ??????-??? ?????????

??????? ??????, ??? ???????

???? ??????, ????? ??????-?????

????? ??????, ??? ???????

?????? ????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

Jacky Comforty, Martha Aladjem Bloomfield, The Stolen Narrative of the Bulgarian Jews and the Holocaust , Rowman & Littlefield, 2021, ISBN 9781793632913
Stephane Groueff, Crown of Thorns: The Reign of King Boris III of Bulgaria, 1918-1943 , Madison Books, 1998, ISBN 978-1-56833-114-0
Bernd Jurgen Fischer, Balkan Strongmen: Dictators and Authoritarian Rulers of South Eastern Europe , Purdue University Press, 2007, ISBN 978-1-55753-455-2
Paul Mojzes, Balkan Genocides: Holocaust and Ethnic Cleansing in the Twentieth Century , Rowman & Littlefield, 2011, ISBN 978-1-4422-0663-2

??? ???? , ??????? - ??????? ??????? ???? ??????, ????? ??????, 1990
??? ????, ????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? , ????? ????, 2003

??????? ???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ? ??????????

????? ??-????, ? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? - 65 ??? ????? 50,000 ????? ??????? , ???? ????? ?????? , ????? ???? ????' ??-???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???????
??? ???? , "???? ???? ???? ????? - ????? ???????" , ???? " ?? ??? "
???? ???? , "????? ?????? ? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????" , ???? "?? ???"
????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? , ???? ?? ???
???? ???????, ????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? 1939 - 1949 , ???? "????? ???????", 26 ??????? 2018
???? ????? ??????? , ???? ???? , 29 ???? 1935
???? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? , ??? , 26 ??????? 1940
?????? ????? ???????? ???????????? ??????? , ??? , 12 ??????? 1940
??????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? , ?????? , 21 ??????? 1940
????? ???? ?? ???? ????? , ?????? , 4 ?????? 1943
?? ????? - ?? ?????? , ???? , 31 ??????? 1943
??? ???????? , ??? , 5 ??????? 1943
?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? , ??? , 23 ???? 1961
???? ????? , ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ?'???????? , ???? , 10 ??????? 1964
??? ???? , ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? , ???? ???? , 11 ?????? 2018
????? ??????, ??? ??????? , ???? ??????????? ???????? (???????)
????? ??????, ??? ??????? , ???? " Find a Grave " (???????)
????? ?-3, (1894-1943), ??? ??????? , ?? ??? ? ?????? ???????

????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

^ ????? ???? ?? ????? ?????. ???????: ????, ?????? ??????? ???????, ????? ????? ??????-???? ????? , ?????, 1995, ???? 7.
^ ????? ????? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ??????'?, ?????? ???????? ????? ????????
^ ¹ ² ????? ????? , ????? ??????? , ????: ??????????? ?? ??????-????? ???????, ???????, 1967, ?????? 591?592.
^ ¹ ² ???? ???? , ????? ????? ???????? , ???? ??????????? ?? ??????-????? ???????, ???????, 1967, ???? 805.
^ ????? ??-???? , ?????? ???? ????? , ????? ?? ????, ??? ?????, 1999, ???? 51.
^ ????? ??-???? , ?????? ???? ????? , ?????? 85?96.
^ ???? ????, ????? ????? ???????? , ????: ?????????? ?? ??????-????? ???????, ???????, 1967, ???? 848.
^ ?'?? ??? , ???? ????? ?????????? - ??????? ?????????, ????? ???? ?????? , ????? ?"?????", 27, ???"? 1986, ??' 62?75. ????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????. ???? ??-??"? .
^ ???? ????, ????? ????? ???????? , ?????? 831?856.
^ Stephane Groueff, Crown of Thorns: The Reign of King Boris III of Bulgaria, 1918-1943 , Madison Books, 1998, ISBN 978-1-56833-114-0 , page XX.
^ ????? ??-????, ?????? ???? ????? , ???? 26.
^ ¹ ² ³ ⁴ ⁵ ????? ??-????, ?????? ???? ????? , ?????? 23?36.
^ .Nikola? Petrov Nikolaev, Указ. соч , pages 125?128
^ Stephane Groueff, Crown of Thorns: The Reign of King Boris III of Bulgaria, 1918-1943 , Madison Books, 1998, pages 5?10.
^ ????? ?????, ????? ??????? , ?????? 358?359.
^ ????? ??-????, ?????? ???? ????? , ???? 27.
^ ¹ ² ³ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ??? ????, ??????? -??????? ??????? ???? ??????, ????? ??????, ?? ????, 1990, ?????? 48?63.
^ ????? ?????, ????? ??????? , ???? ??????????? ?? ??????-????? ???????, ???????, 1967, ???? 357.
^ ??????? ??????, ?????? ??? ???????? , ?????:????? ????, ??? ?', ????? ????? ????, 1984, ???? 570.
^ ????? ?????, ????? ??????? , ???? 359
^ ?? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ????????. ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ????????? ?????????.
^ ???? ??????, ?????? ??????? ????? ????? , ???? krumblagov.com (????????) . ?????? ???? ????? ??? 330 ?-400 ??? ???.
^ ????? ?????, ????? ???????, ???? 514.
^ ????? ?????, ????? ??????? , ???? 566.
^ ¹ ² ³ ????? ?????, ????? ??????? , ???? 567.
^ ???? ??????? , ???? ????? ?????? , ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? 1939?1949, ????? ?? ???? , ?? ????, 2004, ?????? 23?24.
^ ????? ??-????, ?????? ???? ????? , ???? 36.
^ ????? ??-????, ?????? ???? ????? , ?????? 37?47.
^ ????? ??-????, ?????? ???? ????? , ???? 50.
^ ????? ??-????, ?????? ???? ????? , ?????? 198?199.
^ Geoffrey Hindley, The Royal Families of Europe , p.156. London: Lyric Books Ltd., 1979.
^ ????? ??-????, ?????? ???? ????? , ???? 201.
^ "Bulgarian Rule Goes to Son, 6. Reports on 5-day Illness Conflict", United Press dispatch in a cutting from an unknown newspaper in the collection of historian James L. Cabot, Ludington, Michigan.
^ ????? ??-????, ?????? ???? ????? , ?????? 204-209.
^ ???: ????? ??-????, ???? ????, ????? ?????.
^ ?? ????, ?????, ?????? ???? ????? , ????? ?? ????, ??? ?????, 1999, ?????? 217?218.
^ ??? ??-????, "?????? ???? ?????". ???? ????, "????? ????? ???????" ??? ?' - ????? ?????, ????? ??? , ?? ????, 1970. ??? ????, ????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? , ????? ????, 2003.
^ ?????? ???????, "???? ???? ?????? ?-38 ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ?-27 ????? 2000. ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????" , ???? ????? ???????-??? ???? ?? ????? ??????? (???????) .
^ ???? ???? , ???????: ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? 11 ??? ?????? , ???? ???? , 28 ???? 2008.
^ ????? ?????, ????? ??????? , ???? 509.
^ ????? ?????, ????? ??????? , ???? 603.
^ ????? ?????, ????? ??????? , ???? 537.
^ ????? ?????, ????? , ????: ??????????? ?? ?????? ? ????? ???????, ?????? 623?625.
^ ?? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??????? , ???? ???? , 5 ??????? 1935.
^ ????? ?????, ????? ??????? , ???? 605.
^ ???? ????, ??????? ????? ????????-?????? ??????? , ???? ??????????? ?? ??????-????? ???????, ???????, 1967, ???? 771.
^ ????? ?????, ????? ??????? , ???? 567.
^ ?'?? ???, ???? ???? - ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????????? , ????? ????? , 1986, ?????? 196?201.
^ ????? ??-????, ?????? ???? ????? , ???? 85?95.
^ ????? ??-????, ?????? ???? ????? , ???? 130.
^ ???? ????, ????? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? , ????:??????????? ?? ?????? - ????? ???????, ???? 809.
^ ???? ????, ?????????? ??????? ??????? , ????: ??????????? ?? ?????? - ????? ???????, ?????? 821?822.
^ ????, ????, ????? ????? ??????? , ??? ?' - ????? ?????, ?????? 73?74.
^ ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? , ??? , 23 ???? 1961.
^ ????? ??-????, ?????? ???? ????? , ?????? 165?191.
^ ???? ???????, ???? ????? ?????? , ?????? 99?101.
^ ????? ??-????, ?????? ???? ????? , ?????? 181?188.
^ ??? ????? ???? , ???? kotar.co.il, ????? ?-21 ?????? 2012.

??? ?????

????? : ??????? ??????	???? ??????? 3 ???????? 1918 - 28 ??????? 1943	??? : ?????? ????

[1] ????? ???? ?? ????? ?????. ???????: ????, ?????? ??????? ???????, ????? ????? ??????-???? ????? , ?????, 1995, ???? 7.

[2] ????? ????? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ??????'?, ?????? ???????? ????? ????????

[אלברט1-3] ¹ ² ????? ????? , ????? ??????? , ????: ??????????? ?? ??????-????? ???????, ???????, 1967, ?????? 591?592.

[eight-4] ¹ ² ???? ???? , ????? ????? ???????? , ???? ??????????? ?? ??????-????? ???????, ???????, 1967, ???? 805.

[5] ????? ??-???? , ?????? ???? ????? , ????? ?? ????, ??? ?????, 1999, ???? 51.

[6] ????? ??-???? , ?????? ???? ????? , ?????? 85?96.

[7] ???? ????, ????? ????? ???????? , ????: ?????????? ?? ??????-????? ???????, ???????, 1967, ???? 848.

[גני-8] ?'?? ??? , ???? ????? ?????????? - ??????? ?????????, ????? ???? ?????? , ????? ?"?????", 27, ???"? 1986, ??' 62?75. ????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????. ???? ??-??"? .

[9] ???? ????, ????? ????? ???????? , ?????? 831?856.

[10] Stephane Groueff, Crown of Thorns: The Reign of King Boris III of Bulgaria, 1918-1943 , Madison Books, 1998, ISBN 978-1-56833-114-0 , page XX.

[11] ????? ??-????, ?????? ???? ????? , ???? 26.

[בר-זוהר1-12] ¹ ² ³ ⁴ ⁵ ????? ??-????, ?????? ???? ????? , ?????? 23?36.

[13] .Nikola? Petrov Nikolaev, Указ. соч , pages 125?128

[14] Stephane Groueff, Crown of Thorns: The Reign of King Boris III of Bulgaria, 1918-1943 , Madison Books, 1998, pages 5?10.

[15] ????? ?????, ????? ??????? , ?????? 358?359.

[16] ????? ??-????, ?????? ???? ????? , ???? 27.

[ניר1-17] ¹ ² ³ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ??? ????, ??????? -??????? ??????? ???? ??????, ????? ??????, ?? ????, 1990, ?????? 48?63.

[18] ????? ?????, ????? ??????? , ???? ??????????? ?? ??????-????? ???????, ???????, 1967, ???? 357.

[19] ??????? ??????, ?????? ??? ???????? , ?????:????? ????, ??? ?', ????? ????? ????, 1984, ???? 570.

[20] ????? ?????, ????? ??????? , ???? 359

[21] ?? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ????????. ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ????????? ?????????.

[22] ???? ??????, ?????? ??????? ????? ????? , ???? krumblagov.com (????????) . ?????? ???? ????? ??? 330 ?-400 ??? ???.

[23] ????? ?????, ????? ???????, ???? 514.

[24] ????? ?????, ????? ??????? , ???? 566.

[אלברט2-25] ¹ ² ³ ????? ?????, ????? ??????? , ???? 567.

[26] ???? ??????? , ???? ????? ?????? , ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? 1939?1949, ????? ?? ???? , ?? ????, 2004, ?????? 23?24.

[27] ????? ??-????, ?????? ???? ????? , ???? 36.

[28] ????? ??-????, ?????? ???? ????? , ?????? 37?47.

[29] ????? ??-????, ?????? ???? ????? , ???? 50.

[30] ????? ??-????, ?????? ???? ????? , ?????? 198?199.

[31] Geoffrey Hindley, The Royal Families of Europe , p.156. London: Lyric Books Ltd., 1979.

[32] ????? ??-????, ?????? ???? ????? , ???? 201.

[33] "Bulgarian Rule Goes to Son, 6. Reports on 5-day Illness Conflict", United Press dispatch in a cutting from an unknown newspaper in the collection of historian James L. Cabot, Ludington, Michigan.

[34] ????? ??-????, ?????? ???? ????? , ?????? 204-209.

[35] ???: ????? ??-????, ???? ????, ????? ?????.

[36] ?? ????, ?????, ?????? ???? ????? , ????? ?? ????, ??? ?????, 1999, ?????? 217?218.

[37] ??? ??-????, "?????? ???? ?????". ???? ????, "????? ????? ???????" ??? ?' - ????? ?????, ????? ??? , ?? ????, 1970. ??? ????, ????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? , ????? ????, 2003.

[38] ?????? ???????, "???? ???? ?????? ?-38 ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ?-27 ????? 2000. ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????" , ???? ????? ???????-??? ???? ?? ????? ??????? (???????) .

[39] ???? ???? , ???????: ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? 11 ??? ?????? , ???? ???? , 28 ???? 2008.

[40] ????? ?????, ????? ??????? , ???? 509.

[41] ????? ?????, ????? ??????? , ???? 603.

[42] ????? ?????, ????? ??????? , ???? 537.

[פרחי1-43] ????? ?????, ????? , ????: ??????????? ?? ?????? ? ????? ???????, ?????? 623?625.

[44] ?? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??????? , ???? ???? , 5 ??????? 1935.

[45] ????? ?????, ????? ??????? , ???? 605.

[46] ???? ????, ??????? ????? ????????-?????? ??????? , ???? ??????????? ?? ??????-????? ???????, ???????, 1967, ???? 771.

[47] ????? ?????, ????? ??????? , ???? 567.

[48] ?'?? ???, ???? ???? - ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????????? , ????? ????? , 1986, ?????? 196?201.

[49] ????? ??-????, ?????? ???? ????? , ???? 85?95.

[50] ????? ??-????, ?????? ???? ????? , ???? 130.

[51] ???? ????, ????? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? , ????:??????????? ?? ?????? - ????? ???????, ???? 809.

[52] ???? ????, ?????????? ??????? ??????? , ????: ??????????? ?? ?????? - ????? ???????, ?????? 821?822.

[53] ????, ????, ????? ????? ??????? , ??? ?' - ????? ?????, ?????? 73?74.

[דבר-54] ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? , ??? , 23 ???? 1961.

[55] ????? ??-????, ?????? ???? ????? , ?????? 165?191.

[56] ???? ???????, ???? ????? ?????? , ?????? 99?101.

[57] ????? ??-????, ?????? ???? ????? , ?????? 181?188.

[58] ??? ????? ???? , ???? kotar.co.il, ????? ?-21 ?????? 2012.

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