?????????
(?
??????
:
Burgtheater
), ????? ??????? ???? ?????? (?? 1920), ??? ?
???????
?
??????
?????? ?
?????
???? ????????? ????? ?
??????
??????? ????? ?????. ?????????? ???? ???? 1741 ????? ??? "?? ????", ??? ????? ????. ???? ??????, ??????? ???? ?? ????, ???? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????????.
?? ?????????? ????? ?-
14 ????
1741
?????? ??????? ?
??? ???????
,
???? ????
, ???????? ??? ??????. ???, ?????
???? ????
, ???? ???? ???? 1776 "??????? ????? ?????". ????
??????
??
?????
??? ?? ?????? ?????: "
?????? ?? ??????
" (1782), "
?????? ??????
" (1786), ?"
?? ????? ????
" (1790). ??? ?-1794 ???? ??? "??????? ???? ??? ?????". ?????
1849
?
1853
??? ????? ???????? ???
??????? ??????
.
?-
14 ????????
1888
??? ???????? ?????? ??? ?
??????????
, ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ????????. ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ???? ????? ????????? ????? ??????.
???? ??????? ??
????
, ???
?????? ????
, ????? ?? ???????? ?????? ????????.
[1]
?-
12 ????
1945
, ????? ???
????? ????? ??????
, ???? ?????? ?????? ??
????? ?????
????? ????? ?????. ????? ???? ?????, ?-12 ?????? 1945, ????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ????. ???? ?????? ???? ???????? ????? 1953?1955. ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ?-
14 ????????
??-
16 ????????
. ???? ?? ?????
?????
?? ????? ???????? ?? ?????
????? ???????
. ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??
??????? ????
?????? ??
???????
??? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ????
????? ????? ??????
.
- ???? ???????? (1814?1832)
- ??????? ????? (1849?1867)
- ???? ?????? (1932?1938)
- ????? ?????? (1938)
- ????? ???? (1939?1945)
- ???? ????? (1945?1948)
- ???? ???? (1948?1954)
- ????? ??? (1954?1959)
- ????? ??????? (1959?1968)
- ???? ????? (1968?1971)
- ?????? ????????? (1971?1976)
- ???? ????? (1976?1986)
- ????? ????? (1986?1999)
- ????? ????? (1999?2009)
- ????? ?????? ( ??? 2009 )
????? ?????? ????? ??
?????
???
????? ??????
,
??????? ?????
,
??? ?????
,
??? ??????
?
?'???' ?????
????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ?????????? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ?
??????
, ??????? ??????? ????? ??. ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ???????? ????? ?? ?"??????????". ????? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ???????, ??????? ???, ??????? ???????, ????? ???? ?????? ?????.
^ a b c d "Burgtheater" (history), Encyclopedia of Austria, Aeiou Project, 1999, webpage: aeiou-Burgtheater.