????

**????**
**Bono**
	????, 2014
????	10 ???? 1960 (?? 64) ; ????? , ??????
?? ????	??? ??????? ???????
?? ???	Bono
???? ????	?????
???? ??????	????? , ??????
????? ???????	?- 1976
???? ???????	??? ??? ???? ????? ????
?????	??????? , ???????? , ????????
????	??? , ????-???? , ??? ?????????
??? ???	????
??? ??????	?????? , ??????
??? ?????	???? , ????? , ?????? ??
???? ???????	?????? ??????
?? ?? ?? ???	Ali Hewson ( 21 ??????? 1982 ??)
??????	?'???? ?????, ??? ????? , ?????'? ?????, ?'?? ?????
???? ??????	4
????? ??????	???? ?????? ????? ( 2003 ) ; ?????? ??? ???? ??????????? ??? ( 27 ???? 2008 ) ; ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ( 2005 ) ; ???? ????? ?????? ( 21 ?????? 2005 ) ; Man of Peace ( 13 ?????? 2008 ) ; ??? ???? ?? ?????? "????" ( 19 ?????? 2005 ) ; ??? NAACP Image - ??? ???? ???? ( 2007 ) ; ???? ????????? ?????????, ???? 3 ( 23 ??????? 2022 ) ; ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ( 2007 ) ; ???? ???? ???????? ??????? ( 16 ????? 2013 ) ; ??? TED ( 2005 ) ; Honorary Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire ( 2007 ) ; ??? ???? ?? MusiCares ( 2003 ) ; ???? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ; ??? ????? ;
	www .u2 .com
	?????? ?-IMDb
?????

??? ?? ???? ???????? ????. ?? ???????? ??????? ????, ??? ???? (?????????) .

??? ??????? ??????? (? ?????? : Paul David Hewson ; ???? ?- 10 ???? 1960 ), ????? ? ?? ???? ???? ( Bono ), ??? ???-???? , ??????? , ???????? ? ??? ????? ???? , ???? ??? ????? ???? ???? ? ??? ?????? U2 .

???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ???? ???? ? ????? , ?????? . ???? ????? ????? ??? ????? , ???? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? . ??????? ???-????? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ????. ??? ?? ????? ???? ? ????????? , ?????? ???? (???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????) ^[1]. ????? ???? ?? 14, ????? ???? ? ????? ????? ?????? ????. ????? ???? ?? ???? U2 ??????? ?????? ?? ????.

?- 1975 , ???? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? (Stewart). ???? ???? ?- 21 ??????? 1982 . ???? ????? ?????, ??? ???? ???? ????: ?????'?, ?'??, ?'???? ????. ???? ??? ????? ?????, ?? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ^[2]. ??????? ?-2022, ???? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?? ^[3].

?- 1976 , ????? ???? U2 . ????? ????? ????? "Feedback", ????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ?"The Hype". ???? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????. ?- 2005 , ????? ????? ? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ??? . ???? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?? ?????, ???????: 22 ???? ????? ? ??? ?????? ???? ????????? "??? ????" (?? ???? "The Hands That Built America", ??? ????? ?????? ???? "??????? ???-????"). ???? ?- 2016 , ?????? ????? 14 ?????? ?????, 7 ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ???. ???? 2020 ????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???? 2020. ???? ??? ???? ????? ???? ????? ? ??? ?????? , ??? ?????? ????, ??? ????? ?? ??? ???? ????? . ???? ??? ????? ???? ???? ????? ????? 2003 , 2005 ?- 2006 . ???? 2005, ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?????? " ???? " ??? ?? ??? ? ?????? ????? . ????? ??? ??? ? ??? TED . ?- 29 ???? 2007 ???? ?? ????? "???? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ??????? ".

?-1 ??????? 2022, ???? ????? ???????? ??? "Surrender: 40 Songs, One Story".

???? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ?? ???????? ^[4]. ?-2010 ???? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? U2 ???? ????? ? ????? ^[5]. ??? ??????, U2 ???? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ?-2011 ^[6]. ?-16 ??????? 2014, ???? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ? ????? ???? ? ??? ???? ???? ?????.Jason Newman, Bono's Doctor Details Horrific Injuries After Bike Accident , Rolling Stone, ‏2014-11-19 (??????? ????????) ?-2016, ???? ??? ????? ?? ????.

???? ??? ???? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ???? ????? "???? ????", ????? ?? "???? ????", ??? ?? ???? ? ?????? ????? ? ????? . ?????? ?????? ? ?????? ??? "??? ???". ???? ?? ???? ?? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ???????, ???? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?? ???????. ?????? ???? ??? ???????, ??? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?"??? ???", ???? ????. ????? ???? ?? ???? ???, ????, ??????, ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ?? ???.

?????? ????????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ???????? ? ?????????? . ??? 1999 , ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? , ???? ???? ? ????? . ??? ???? ?? ?????????? ?????? ????? ?????, ????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ??????. ??? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??????. ?-2005, ???? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ? ???? 8 .

???? ??? ?????????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ^[7].

???????? ??????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? 2021 ???? ???? ???????? " ???? 2 ", ?? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ???? ???????.

??????? ???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ???????? ????? ?? ???? (???????)

???? , ??????? ? ???? ???????
???? , ???? ??????? ?????????? IMDb (???????)
???? , ???? AllMovie (???????)
???? , ???? ??????? ?????????? KinoPoisk (??????)
???? , ???? ??????? (???????)
???? , ???? ????????
???? , ???? AllMusic (???????)
???? , ???? MusicBrainz (???????)
???? , ???? Discogs (???????)
???? , ???? Songkick (???????)
???? , ???? SecondHandSongs
???? , ???? DNCI
???? , ???? ??????? (???????)
???? ??? ‏, ??? ???? , ???? ????? ‏, 10 ???? 2010
?????? ?????, ????: "??? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ?????. ?? ?? ?? ????" , ???? ???? , 17 ??????? 2022
???? , ???? ??????????? ???????? (???????)

????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

^ Harry Browne, The Frontman: Bono. Verso Books, 2013. ??' 11-14.
^ U2’s Bono Opens Up About Jesus, God And Praying With His Kids . ???????? ???? , 11 ?????? 2014; The Church of U2 , ??? ????? , 18 ??????? 2014.
^ Sinead Crowley, Bono reveals he has a half-brother who he 'adores' , 2022-06-26
^ Bono: I’ve had glaucoma for past 20 years , the Guardian, ‏2014-10-17 (???????)
^ Bono Discharged from Hospital , U2.com (???????)
^ North American Leg Postponed , U2.com (???????)
^ ??????? ????? ?? ????: ????????? ?"???-???? ?????" , ???? ????? , 11 ?????? 2009

[1] Harry Browne, The Frontman: Bono. Verso Books, 2013. ??' 11-14.

[2] U2’s Bono Opens Up About Jesus, God And Praying With His Kids . ???????? ???? , 11 ?????? 2014; The Church of U2 , ??? ????? , 18 ??????? 2014.

[3] Sinead Crowley, Bono reveals he has a half-brother who he 'adores' , 2022-06-26

[4] Bono: I’ve had glaucoma for past 20 years , the Guardian, ‏2014-10-17 (???????)

[5] Bono Discharged from Hospital , U2.com (???????)

[6] North American Leg Postponed , U2.com (???????)

[7] ??????? ????? ?? ????: ????????? ?"???-???? ?????" , ???? ????? , 11 ?????? 2009

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

U2
???? ? ?? ???' ? ??? ??????? ? ???? ???? ?'????? ? ??? ????? ? ???? ???????
?????? ?????	Boy ? October ? War ? The Unforgettable Fire ? The Joshua Tree ? Rattle and Hum ? Achtung Baby ? Zooropa ? Pop ? All That You Can't Leave Behind ? How To Dismantle An Atomic Bomb ? No Line on the Horizon ? Songs of Innocence ? Songs of Experience ? Songs of Surrender
?????? ?????-???????	Three ? Wide Awake in America ? Please: PopHeart Live PE ? The Best of 1980-1990 ? 7 ? The Best of 1990-2000 ? Exclusive ? The Complete U2 ? Live from Under the Brooklyn Bridge ? U218 Singles ? Wide Awake in Europe
?????? ?????? ???????? ?????	Under a Blood Red Sky ? Original Soundtrack 1
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????? ????? ?????? ??????	U2 Live at Red Rocks: Under a Blood Red Sky ? Rattle and Hum ? From the Sky Down
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