?????? ????????
(?
???????
:
Banska Bystrica
, ?
???????
:
Besztercebanya
, ?
??????
:
Neusohl
) ??? ??? ?????
???????
??
???
?
????
. ???? ???????? ?-81,000 ?????? ???? ???? ????
?????? ????????
.
?????? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????. ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??? ??????? ?? 1700?2000 ???? ??????. ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????
?????
?????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????. ?????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????. ???? ????? ????? ?????? ????????, ??? ????? ?????,
??? (????)
,
???
?
????
. ????
1255
???? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??????, ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ??. ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ??
??????
. ????
1494
????? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????. ????? ???? ????? ????
1589
???? ??? ?????? ?? ????'?????. ????
1620
???? ?????
????? ????
????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ????.
????
1829
???? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ??? ?????
1892
?
1895
. ????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????
1904
[1]
.
????? ????
????? ?? ???? ?
?????
????? ????
1873
?????? ?? ?????? ?? ????.
????
1944
????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???
????
???? ?????? ??
???? ????
.
???? 1969 ???? ???? ??????? ???? ???? (
Museum of the Slovak National Uprising)
?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????.
?????? ???????? ????? ????? 362 ???
??? ??? ???
????? 103.37
??"?
.
[2]
???? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ????????, 208 ?"? ????? ???????
????????
, ?-217 ?"? ?
??????
. ??? ???? ????
?????
, ?????? 20 ?"? ?????, ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????.
????? ???????? ????? ???? ??? ???? (????????: Pohronie) ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?????. ???? ????? ??? ????? ???? ????:
??? ????? ???????
?????-????, ??? ???? ???? (Ve?ka Fatra) ?????-???? ???? ??????? (????????: Kremnicke vrchy) ?????. ????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ????. ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ?????. ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ????, ???? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?????? (Urpin) ?????? ?? 510 ??? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ????.
[3]
?????? ????????
????? ?????
????? ????? ?????, ?? ???? ????? ??? ??????: ??? ?? ????? ?? ??????.
[4]
?????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ???
1855
?????? ????? ????? ???? ????
1862
.
??? ????
???? ????? ????
1867
?????
1866
???? ????? ??? ??? ?????. ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????
?????
????, ???
????? ???????
????
1869
??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?
???????
. ???? 1867 ????? ????? ??? ??????? ?
???????
???????? ?????? ???????. ?????? ??????? ???? 247 ????? ???? 1869, 561 ????? ????
1880
?-1025 ????? (?-11% ??????????? ????) ????
1900
. ????
1990
??? ???? ?-50 ??????
[5]
. ???? ?? ???? ??????? ???????????
????? ????
????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ???????.
?????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ????? II ?????? ??????? ????.
- ??????
????
,
??????
(??
1967
)
- ???????
?????
,
???????
(??
1967
)
- ?'???
????? ???????
,
?'???
(??
1967
)
- ???????
?????????
,
???????
(??
1967
)
- ?????
????
,
?????
(??
1967
)
- ?????
??????
,
?????
(??
1995
)
- ????
??????
,
????
(??
1995
)
- ???????
??????
,
???????
(??
1995
)
- ?????
??????'?
,
?????
(??
1995
)
- ???????
????
,
???????
(??
1995
)
- ??????
?????? ???'??
,
??????
(??
1998
)
- ??????
?????????
,
??????
(??
1998
)
- ???????
????
,
???????
(??
2000
)
- ????????
??????
,
????????
(??
2001
)
- ?????
?????
,
?????
(??
2001
)
- ?????
????'???
,
?????
(??
2002
)
- ?????
?????
,
?????
(??
2004
)
- ??????
???????
,
??????
(??
2006
)
- ????
??? ?????
,
????
(??
2006
)
- ????????
????????'
,
????????
(??
2008
)
- ????? ?????
?'???????
,
????? ?????
(??
2009
)
- ^
David Turnock,
The Economy of East Central Europe 1815-1989
, Routledge, 2006
, page 107
- ^
"Municipal Statistics"
. Statistical Office of the Slovak republic.
????? ?-
?????
?-
13 ???? 2007
. ???? ?-
3 ???? 2007
.
- ^
Kubi?ova, Dana (
???????? 2003
). "Urpin = odveky stra?ca mesta".
Bystricky Permon
.
1
(3): 12.
- ^
"Monthly Averages for Banska Bystrica, Slovakia"
. MSN.
????? ?-
?????
?-
6 ????? 2008
. ???? ?-
15 ??????? 2007
.
- ^
Shmuel Spector, Geoffrey Wigoder,
The Encyclopedia of Jewish Life Before and During the Holocaust
, NYU press, 2001
, pages 85-86
|
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|
??
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????
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|
?????
|
??
|
????
|
?????????
|
|
?????????
??????
|
1
|
?????????
|
?????????
|
475,577
|
11
|
????????
|
????'??
|
44,355
|
?????
?'?????
|
2
|
??????
|
??????
|
227,458
|
12
|
?????
|
?????? ????????
|
40,239
|
3
|
?????
|
?????
|
83,897
|
13
|
????'??? ????????
|
????'??
|
38,125
|
4
|
?'?????
|
?'?????
|
81,940
|
14
|
???? ????
|
?????
|
37,270
|
5
|
?????
|
?????
|
77,610
|
15
|
????????'?
|
??????
|
36,253
|
6
|
?????? ????????
|
?????? ????????
|
75,317
|
16
|
?????? ???? ??
|
??????
|
35,138
|
7
|
?????
|
?????
|
63,194
|
17
|
???????
|
?????
|
32,643
|
8
|
????'??
|
????'??
|
54,458
|
18
|
??????
|
?????
|
31,440
|
9
|
?????
|
?'?????
|
51,769
|
19
|
?????
|
?????
|
30,925
|
10
|
?????
|
?????
|
49,430
|
20
|
??????
|
?????
|
30,579
|