??? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?????-??. ?? ???????? ??????? ????, ???
????? (?????????)
.
?????
Batman
 |
| ?????, ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??????
Batman #608
??????
2002
, ????? ???
?'?? ??
.
|
|
???
|
?????-??
|
|---|
|
????? ????
|
DC ??????
|
|---|
|
????? ??????
|
???? ???-2 ?
??? ????
:
Detective Comics #27
(
30 ????
1939
)
???? ???-1 ?
??? ????
:
Superman #76
(???
1952
)
????
?????????
:
Flashpoint Vol.2 #5
(???????
2011
)
|
|---|
|
????? ??????
|
????
??? ????
:
Adventure Comics #462
(?????
1979
)
|
|---|
|
??????
|
??? ????
,
??? ?????
|
|---|
|
????? ?????
|
???
#????? ?????? ?????
|
|---|
|
????
|
|---|
|
?? ?????
|
???? ????
|
|---|
|
?????
|
????
|
|---|
|
???? ????
|
???'?? ????
 |
|---|
|
???
|
???
|
|---|
|
???
|
???
|
|---|
|
?????
|
?????:
?????-??
,
????
?
???
,
???
,
???'????
.
???? ????:
??? ?????
,
??????
?
????
.
|
|---|
|
?????
|
???
|
|---|
|
???????
|
????? ??????? ????, ?????
??????? ?????
,
?????????
,
?????
,
????????????
,
????? ??????????
, ???????? ?
??????
,
????? ???????
?
?????
.
|
|---|
|
?????
|
??? ????? ??
|
|---|
|
??? ???
|
???????
,
???? ?????
?????? ??????
|
|---|
|
??? ???
|
?
????????
(
??????
),
???-????
(
????
),
???-???
(
??????
),
???? ????
????
|
|---|
|
????
|
???-????
|
|---|
|
???? ??????
|
????? ?????
, ????? ??"?,
???? ????
,
??????????
, ?????? ????
|
|---|
|
???? ????? ??????
|
???? ?
????
:
???? ???? ?? ??????
???? ?????:
??? ?????? ??????
, ???
???????
|
|---|
|
????? ?????
|
??????? ?????
???????
?????? ?????
????'?
??????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?????, ????? ???? ??????, ?????, ??????? ???????? ??????.
|
|---|
|
??????
|
????????
|
|---|
|
???? ??????
|
???'?? ????
|
|---|
|
?????? ??????
|
|---|
|
?????
|
????? ????
(??)
??? ??'????
(??/????? ?????)
??????
(??)
??? ???????
,
??? ?????
,
?'????? ???
(???? ???????)
?????? ????
,
????? ?????
(???? ???????)
????? ???????'
(????????? ????)
????? ????? ???? (?????, ????)
?????? ???????' ???? (????, ????)
???? ????
(
?? ????
)
????-??-???
(???? ?????)
????? ????
(???????) (????? ?????, ?? ???)
???-??-???
(?? ?????)
?'?????/????? ??????? ????
(?????)
?????? ????
(????,???)
|
|---|
|
?????
|
???
????? - ??????#?????
|
|---|
|
??????
|
???
????? - ??????#?????
|
|---|
  |
?????
(?
??????
:
Batman
; ????? ??????: ??? ?
????
) ???
???? ???????
??
?????-??
?????? ?
??????
???? ?????
DC ??????
. ????? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ?????
??? ?????
?????
??? ????
???????? ??????? ?
??? ???? ?? ???????
??????
Detective Comics
#27
(
1939
).
????? ??? ?
???? ???
??
???? ????
,
??? ?????
?
????
????????
. ?????? ???, ???? ??? ?? ?
???
?????, ?? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ?
???
? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????. ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???????, ????? ?????? ?????
????
??? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ????. ????? ???? ???? ????????
???'?? ????
, ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?
???????
???,
?????
, ????? ????? ??????
????? ???????'
, ???? ??????
?'???? ??????
, ???"? "???? ??????"
?????? ????
???????-???
???????
.
?????? ???
?????-??
. ??? ???? ?
??????
???, ??????
?????
, ?
???
??
?????????
, ?
???
????, ?
??? ????
,
???????
, ?
??????
, ?
??????? ?????
??????? ???????, ??????????, ????? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ?
????-??
??????? ???? ?? ????? ????. ????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????, ????
??'???
,
??-?????
,
?????????
,
??????
,
??? ??????
,
??? ????
,
??????
,
?????? ??????
?
???-??-???
? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?
??????
????
????????
????? ????
????? ?-30.
????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????-??? ???????, ??? ???
IGN
[1]
??? ????? ???? ?????? 50 ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ?????
??????
.
[2]
???????? ???????
????? ?????
????
1939
???? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????: ???? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?? ?????, ?? ???? ??????,
???????
??????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????. ????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????. ?? ?? ?????, ???? ????, ??? ???? ??
????? ????
, ???
?????
, ?
?????? ????
, ???? ?
????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????
. ????? ????? ??? ??????
????? ???????
"
??????
".
??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????, ?????????? ?????, ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ?-30, ?????? ???? ??????, ?????? ????? ????, ?????? ??????, ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????????? ?? ????, ???? ?? ?????? "????? ??
????
" (
1920
) ?"????? ????" (
1930
) ??????. ???? ?? ??, ????? ??? ?? ????????? ?? "
???
", "
????? ?????
" ?"
??? ?????'
" ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????????? ??????.
???? ??? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????????, ????? ????? ????? ?-60 ?? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ???. ???? ???? ?-70, ????
?'?? ????
?
?'? ?????
????? ????? ?? ????? ??????, ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ?????
????? ????
, ???? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?????. ????, ???? ?? ??? ?? ?????, ????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????, ?? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????
1974
. ?'?? ????????, ???? ???? ??????? ???????, ????
[
???? ????
]
?? ??? ???? ????? ?? ?? ??? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??????.
????? ????????
????? ????? ??????, "????? ?? ??????? ?????????", ????? ?????? ???? 27 ??
?????? ?????
?-
30 ????
1939
[3]
(?? ?????? ???? ??? 1939). ????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????, ????? ?? ??? ?? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ??????. ????? ????? ?????????, ?????? ???? ???? ????
1940
, ?? ??? ??????? ???? ???????
Detective Comics
. ?? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ?????, ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???????. ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ???????
World's Finest Comics
. ?? ??????? ????
???? ???????
,
?'?? ????????
?
??? ??????
.
??????? ????????, ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????, ???? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????. ????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ??? ????????, ?????? ???? 29, ??? ???? ???
???????
????
??????
, ??? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ???? - ???? ?????.
????? ?????
?? ????? ???? ??????? ???? 33, ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ???? ????. ?? ???? ????, ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????.
????? ???? ???
1940
, ?????? ???? 38, ?????? ????? ????? ????????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ?????, ????? ?????. ????? ???? ?? ????? ???? "
??????
" ?????, ?? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????. ??????? ????. ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ?????,
Batman
, ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? -
??'???
?
???????
, ??? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??. ???? ?? ??, ????? ?????
????? ????? ??????
, ????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????, ??? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????.
???? ?-50 ?????? ???? ?-60
????? ?-50 ???? ?????????? ?? ?????? ??????-???. ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????, ???? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????
1954
?? ????? "
????? ???????
", ???? ?? ?????????
?????? ?????
, ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????, ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?????. ??? ????, ????? ??? ?? ???? ???????
?????????????
. ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? "???? ?????? ?? ???????". ????? ?????? ????? ?????,
???????
?-
1956
?????? ?????? (?????
???????
) ?-
1961
. ??????, ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ????
???????
.
????? ??? ???? ?-50, ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ?
??? ???????
, ???? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ???????? ?
???? ??????
. ???????
1960
, ????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ?
???? ????
??????
The Brave and the Bold #28
.
???? ???? ?-60 ?? ???? ???? ?-80: ???? ??? ?????????
?????
1964
, ?????? ??????? ???? ??????. ????? ????? ?'????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?????, ????? ?? ?? ?????, ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ??????
Detective Comics #327
(??? 1964), ??????? ????? "????? ????". ????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ????? ???????, ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????. ?
????????
???? ????, ??? ?? ??????, ????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ????. ???????? ????????? ?????? ???? ???? ?-50 ?????, ?????? ?? ????,
????? ???????'
, ???? (?? ?? ????? ???? ??? ???????? ????????
[
???? ????
]
).
???? ????????? ?? ???
1966
?????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??????. ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????, ????? ??????? ????? ?????????, ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ?
?????
, ????? ???????. ????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???????. ????? ???? ????? ???????? ????????? ???? ??, ????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ????
1968
, ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ???????.
????
1969
???? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????. ?????
???? ?????
??????
??? ????
???? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ????????, ???? ??????
1970
??????
Detective Comics #395
, ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??????. ????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ???'?? ??????? #471-476 (??????
1977
??????
1978
), ?? ?????? ????? ??
??? ???????
????
1989
??? ???? ???????? "
????? - ????? ???????
". ????? ????? ?????????, ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ?-70 ??-80 ?? ????? ???? ??? ?-
1985
.
???? ?-80 ?????: ????? '????? ???? ????' ??????
????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?
???? ????
"
????? ???? ????
" ?? ?????
???? ????
, ?????? ??? ?????? ?????
1986
. ?????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?-50 ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????. ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ????????? ?? ?????, ??? ?? ????? ??????????.
????? ???, ??? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??????
????? ??????? ??????????
. ????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??. ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??, ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ????'?? ???? ?? ????? ???? "
?????: ??? ??????
", ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?????. ?????
??? ???
??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?? ?????? "
?????: ?????? ??????
" ????
1988
, ?? ??'??? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ???"? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????.
???
1988
???? ?? ???? ??
?'????? ???
, ?????? ????, ????? ???? "
?????: ???? ??????
". ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??
??? ?????
, "
?????
", ???? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????????? ?????. ??????? ?????? ?? ?????
????? ????? ????
??? ????? ??????? ??????, ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? 50 ???.
?????? "
Batman: Knightfall
" ????
1993
???? ?? ???? ????
????
, ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????. ?'??-??? ????, ????? ??????
?????
, ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ??-?? ??????. ??????? ??? ???,
?'?? ??????
???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???? ??????? "
?????: ?????
", "
?????: ?????
" ?"
?????: ???????
" ?? ???? ???? ?-90, ??????? ????? ???? "
?????: ??? ????
", ?????
????????
?? ????? ????? ???? ???????
????? ????
?? ???'??, ??? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????
????? ????? ?????
.
??? ???? ?-90 ??? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ????,
?'? ???
. ???, ??? ?? ?????? ??? ????, ??? ?? ?????-????? "
?????: ??? ?? ??????? ?????
" ?"
?????: ?????? ???
", ???? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ????????, ?????
??-?????
. ????
2003
??? ??? ??? ?? ??????
?'?? ??
?? ?????-???? "
?????: ???
", ????? ?? 12 ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?
???????
??? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ?'????? ???. ?????-???? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????, ??????? ???
Batman #500
????????
1993
, ??????? ?????-???? ?????, "
?????: ???? ?????
" (
Batman #637?650
).
???? ?-2000: ???? ????? ?????
????
2005
, ???? DC ?????? ????? ??
All-Star Batman and Robin
, ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ????
?'?? ??
. ??? ????
2006
, ???????
???? ???????
?
??? ????
??? ?????? ?? ????? ?????
Detective Comics
?-
Batman
. ??????? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ?-50, ???? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?
?????
?????? ????? ?????? ??????. ????? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ????? "
?????: ??? ?????
", ?????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??????. ????-???? ?? ?????? ???????
????? ??????
, ??? ???? ????? ???
????????
??????? ????. ????? ???? "
?????: ???? ?? ?????
", ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ????, ???? ?? ???? ???? -
?????
- ?????? ????. ?????
2009
, ??? ?'?? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ?????, ???? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????
Batman and Robin
.
????
2010
,
??? ??????
"
?????: ???? ?? ???? ????
" ???? ?? ???? ????
??? ????
????? ?????????, ???? ????? ??? ?? ???? ?????. ????? ????? ?????? ??????, ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????. ???? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??????, ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????
Batman Incorporated
("????? ??"?"). ???? DC ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ???????
Batman
,
Detective Comics
?-
Batman and Robin
, ??? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????
Batman Incorporated
?-
Batman: The Dark Knight
.
???????
2011
, ?? ?????? ??????-??? ?? ???? DC ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?
????? ?????
??
???? DC
?????? ??????
?????????
. ??? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????, ???? ???? ??????
Batman
,
Detective Comics
,
Batman and Robin
?-
Batman: The Dark Knight
. ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ?
?????????
???? ????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?????. ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ???, ?????
Batman Incorporated
????? ?????? ????
2012
??? ??????
??? ?????
??? ??????.
???????? ???????
????????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ??????. ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ???
????? ?????
. ???? ??? ??? ??????
??????
???? ????? ????
????
, ???? ??????? ??
??????
. ?????? ????? ??, ??? ???? ????? ???? ?
???'?? ????
.
???? ???? (Bruce Wayne),
??? ?????
???? ??????? ?
???'?? ????
. ???? ????? ??????, ???? ???? ???????? ??? ??????, ??? ?? ????? ??? ?????? (????? ????? ???????
???"?
??? ???? ????'?? ???? ???? ????? ????) ??????? ?????? ????, ????
?????????
????? ????? ??? ???. ????, ???? ???? ?? ?
????
?????, ????? ????? ??? ????. ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????, ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ????. ??? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ????????? ?????
?????? ??????
. ????, ???? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????.
???'??? ????, ???? ???? ?
?????????? ??????
?
?????????? ????????? ???? ???'??
???
???? ?????????
?
????? ????
, ????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ????????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ??, ??? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???? ????.
[4]
??? ????
???? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ????, ??? ???? ???? ?????? ????'?? ????. ??? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?????, ??? ??? ?? ?
???
????? ???? ?
????
?'? ?'?? ?? ???? ????????. ??? ????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ????, ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?????. ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?? ?? ?????????, ???
??????? ?????
?
?????????
.
???? ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????, ???? ???? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?? ???????. ?????? ???? ?????
????
????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????
????????
????? ????, ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????. ?????? ??????, ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????. ?? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ???????. ????? ???? ???????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ?
????
????? ?????? ????. ??-??-?? ???? ????? ?
??????
??? ???? ??????, ??? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ?
??? ?????
. ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????.
??? ????
????? ?-50 ???? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ????????. ???? ???
???? ???
??? ?
????
????, ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?
???? ?????
, ?? ????? ?? ??????-???? ?? DC. ????? ?? (???-2), ???? ???? ???? ?????? ???? (
???????
), ???? ?? ????? ????, ?????? ?????? "
??????
". ????, ??? ?? ??? ???????, ????? ?????? ???? ???'?? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????"? ??????. ????? ???? ?????? ???????-?? ??????, ??????
??????
????. ??? ???? ???? ????? ??
???? ????
????? ?? ?????????
The Brave and the Bold
, ??? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??????-?? ???.
???? ???? ?-60 ???? ???? ??????? ?????
???????
????? ????, ????? ???? ??????, ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????. ?????????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?-70 ??-80, ???? ????
??'???
?
???????
?????, ??? ????? ????? ??
???-??-???
, ??????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ?????. ????? ?-80 ???? ??? ??????? ?
?????????
.
??????? ?????? ??
The Brave and the Bold
????
1983
???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???? ??? "
????????????
". ??? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? 32.
????? ???????
????
????? ??????? ??????????
, ???? DC ?????? ????? ?? ????????? ??????-??? ???? ????? ????? ???? ???? ??????. ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ????-2 ??? ???????. ????? ???'?? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??????, ???? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ?????. ?????? ?? ?'????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ????, ???? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ????????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?
????????
. ?????? ??, ????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ????. ???? ?????? "
?????: ???? ??????
" ???
?'????? ???
???? ???? ??'???, ????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ???
??? ?????
???? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?-80. ?????? ???? ?-90, ??
????
???? ?? ????? ????? ("
Batman: Knightfall
"), ???? ???? ?
?'??-??? ????
???? ?? ????? ??????. ?????? ????? ??????, ????? ?? ?? ???????? ?????/????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?????. ?????, ????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?????, ?????? ?????????, ???? ????. ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ????, ????? ???????? ????? ???????.
????? ?
????????
"
??? ???: ???? ????
" ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????. ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?
???? ???????
, ????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????. ????? ???? ??? ??? ?
???? ????
, ?? ????? ???????? ????
???? ???????
????
1996
. ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ???'?? ????? ?????? ????, ??????
????? ????
??? ??????? ?? ("
?????: ??? ????
"). ????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???????, ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????.
????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???'?? ????? ?????? ????, ???? ????"? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ??????
????? ??????
????? ??????, ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????, ?????? ????
?????? ??????
?????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ("
?????: ???? ????
" ?"
?????: ????? ?????
"/"
???? ?????
").
?????? ??????
???? ????
?? ???
2005
, ????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ????????? ?? ?? ??????-???, ???? ????? ???? ???? ??????, ????? ?????
????????
????? ????? ??????. ????? ?? ????? ????? ?
???? ????????
. ????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?
?????????
???? ??????, ?????? ?????? ?
????
.
???? ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ("
?????: ??????? ??? ??????
"), ???? ????, ??? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ????'?? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? "????? ???? ?? ?????". ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????, ?? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??
????
????????. ??? ??, ???? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??? ????. ????? "
????? ????
" ????? ??
????? ????
, ??? ?? ???? ????? ??-???. ????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?? ????????????.
?????? ?????? "?????: ??? ?????", ??????? ???????
????? ??????
, ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??????, ?????? ????? ???? ??????. ??? ???? ?? ???
????? ?????
, ?????? ??
????????
, ????? ????? ?????? ???. ????? ????? ????? ?????????, ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????, ???? ???? ???? ?????, ????? ???? ???.
?????? "
?????: ???? ?? ??????
", ??? ??? ?????? ?????? "??????" ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?????. ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ????, ???? ????? ???? ?
????? ?????
????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ????. ????? ?????? "
????? ???? ?????
" ????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ????, ???????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ??
???-??-???
???? ??????? ???????.
??? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? "
?????: ???? ?? ???? ????
", ?? ???? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ??
????????
. ??? ???? ???? ????? ????, ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ????. ????, ????? ???, ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?????, ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????. ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??, ??????
Batman Incorporated
.
The New 52
?-
2011
?????? ???? ?? ?????
DC ??????
. ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?????, ??? ??????? ???? ????? ?
?????????
?
????? ??????
?????? ??????? ??????.
???? ?????? "
?????: ???? ????????
" ????? ???? ?
????? ?????
????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??
???'?? ????
??? ????? ?? ?
?????????
????? ??? ??? ??.
????? ?????
????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ????. ???? ???? ??
?????-??
????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????? ????? ???????????? ???????, ?????? ?
???
?????? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ??
????? ?????
?
??????????
???????. ????? ??? ????? ??
???
,
????
,
?????
?
????
????'?
??? ??????? ?????? ?
???
????? ?? ????.
?????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????. ???? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ???????.
??? ????
?
??? ?????
?????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ?
???
????? ??? ???? ???? ???????. ????? ???????, ???? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????, ???? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ?
???'?? ????
??????. ????? ???? ?? ????? ???
????? ???? ??????
?????? - ??? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?????, ?? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????. ?? ?? ?? ????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ????, ????? ??? ????????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?? ?????.
????? ?????
??? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????, ??? ?????? ????????? ??????.
???? ????
???? ?? "????? ???
?????????
, ??? ??
??????
?????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?????????????".
[5]
?????, ?????? ?
????
, ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????, ??? ?????? ?
?????
???? ?? ??????? ????.
???????, ?????? ???????
???? ??????-?? ???? ??? ?????-??, ?? ????? ??? ????? ????. ??? ????? ?? ???? ??????, ??? ????, ??????? ??????, ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????. ??? ???? ???? ?
?????
?????? ?????. ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??
???? ????
?-
1996
, ?????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ?????, ?????? ????? ?????
???????
???? ?????-?? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???????. ??? ??? ?
??????
??????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ????'? ?????,
??????
????. ????? ????? ?? ?
??? ??????
???? ????? ????? DC. ????? ??? ??? ???????? ????????? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???, ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ??, ?????? ??????? ????
?????? ?????
, ????? ??? ?????? ????? ??-????. ????? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????, ?????
???????
, ????? ????? ???????? ??????.
??? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?
??????? ??????
??? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ?? ????? ???, ????????? ???????? ?????. ???
????
????
?
????????
(?? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ???),
???
?
??????????
?????, ?????? ?????? ????? ???????, ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????, ???
????-??
???????. ??? ???? ????????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ???????, ???? ???? ????? ?
??? ??????
????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????.
??????
?????? ?? ????? ???? "
?????? ?? ????? ????
"
??????? ?? ????? (?????? "
????? ?????
") ????? ???????
????
?? ??? ?????? ??????. ?????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ??????, ?? ???????? ???????? ??????:
?????
????? ??????? ???? ????,
????
????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ????, ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ?
????? ?????
. ????? ????? ?? ?????, ????? ???? ????? ????? ???????, ????? ????? ???????.
????
??????? ???????? ??
????
?
????
, ?? ?? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ????. ????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????
??????
?? ????? ?????, ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?????. ???? ??
??????
??????? ?
???????
???????? ???? ?????? ???, ??????? ?
??????
????? ????? ????? ???? ????
????
??
????
-
????
???, ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????. ???? ????? ???? ???
????
?????
??????
????
1964
, ?? ???? ?
???? ??????
?? ?????, ????? ???? ?-S ????? ?????-???? ??
??????
.
???? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????, ??????? ????? ? ????? ??????? ??
???? ????
????? ??????? ??
?????
(
????? (???, 1989)
?
????? ????
),
?????
(
????????? ????? ????
),
??? ??????
(
????? ??? ??????: ??? ????
),
??? ????
(
??????
) ?????
?????
? ????? ????? ??? ??
????? ???
?????? ?????
?????
????
. ????? ????? ?
?????
????? ????? ?
????
?????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ????. ????
?????
?-
2023
?????? ?? ?????, ????? ??????? ????? ?
????
???? ???? ????, ??? ?????-?????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?????
???? ???
AK-47
.
????? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????, ????? ????? ?? ??????. ?
???????
, ????, ??? ????? ???? ?
????? ???????
??????? ??
??????
??? ????? ????. ???? ????? ???, ???????
?????
???????, ?? ????
?????????
, ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?????. ??????? ?????, ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ?
??? ??????
???????? ?? ???? ????? (?????? ?
??????
?
????
), ?????
?????
,
[?]
????? ??????
??? ???
(?????? ?
????? ????
), ????? ????? ??, ?????
?????
????. ??? ??????? ?????? (???? ??? ?????????) ??????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?????.
???? ?????
???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???????, ??? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ??????'??? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????. ?????? ???????
Shadow of the Bat #45
??? ???? ??????? "
????? ?????
", ???? ?? ????? ??? ??? ?
???? ??????
. ??????
Batman #12
(??????-??????
1942
) ???? ????? ?? ??????? ??-???????, ???? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????????? ?????? ????
1943
, ????? "The Bat's Cave". ?????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??????
???? ????????
, ???? ????? ???? ????? ??
??????
. ???? ??? ?? ??????
Detective Comics #83
??????
1994
????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ???????, ???? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??
????-??
??????
????? ?????
. ?????
????? ???????
????? ???? ?
?????
?? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?
????? ???????
.
????
????? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ????'??? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????, ???? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ????. ????????? ?????, ?? ??????, ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ?
????? ????
??????
Detective Comics #29
(????
1939
) ??? ?? ???? ?????? - ?
???????
,
??????
???? ????. ????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ???????, ?????? ???????? ??????? Utility Belt, ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?????. ????? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????. ??? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?
???? ?????
, ????? ?
????????
, ????????
???
,
???? ?????
,
?????? ??
????? ?????? ???????.
???? ??????
??? ??? ?????'??? ??????? ?????????? ????? ?? ?????: ????? ????? ?????
???
??????
?????
(??? ?????) ????? ??
????
?????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?????. ???? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ??
????? ??????
?
???'?? ????
????? ??? ???? ???????? ????, ?? ???? ?? ?????? ???????. ???? ??????? ??? ???????? ??????? ??????????, ????????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??????.
???? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?
??? ??
, ??? ???? ????? ???? ???????, ???? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?????. ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?
??????
?? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ????? (???? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ?????) ??? ??? ?????.
??? ???
??? ????? ?
????????
?
????????
????? "
?????
" ??
??? ?????
?-
1989
.
????? ????? ??????
??? ???
. ??????? ????? ??? ?
????????
, ?? ?????? ?? ??
????
,
???? ??????
,
?????
?
??????
. ????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ?????
???'?? ????
?? ?? ?????? ???????. ????
?????? ???
??????? ?????? ?????? ????
??????
,
???? ?????
, ?????? ????? ????? ???????, ?????? ??? ????. ??????? ???? ???????, ????? ???? ?????? ?
??????
???????? ?????
????
?????? ??-??? ???? ??? ???? ???'??. ???? ???????? (?????? ???? "
????? ?????
") ????? ??? ??? ???????? ??
?????
????????.
???? ?????? ??? ?
????????
- ?????? ???? ???? ?
???
????
??
????
??? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ????. ??? ??? ???? ?
?????? ????????
??? ?????? ?????, ????
???? ?????
,
????
,
????? ???
, ????? ???? ???? ????. ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? - ??? ?
?????? ?????
???????, ???? ?
??? ???
(???? ?
????????? ??????
??
?????
) ???? ?
???
??? (???? ????? ?????
?????: ????? ???? ????
???
???? ????
).
?????? ????
- ??? ????? ?
????? - ??????
??????????? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????????. ???"? ??????
?'???? ??????
, ??? ????? ??????
???'?? ????
, ????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????
1939
. ????? ?????? ??
????? ???????'
?????? ????? ?
?????? ????
?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???????. ????, ????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????
?????
. ????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????, ????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ???????. ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ?
???? ??
. ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?????. ?????? ??????,
??? ???????
, ???? ??????? ???? ?
?????????
, ?? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ???. ?????? ????,
?'????? ???
, ???? ????? ????
??'???
, ?? ???? ????? ????? ???? ??????, ????? ?????. ?????? ??????,
??? ?????
, ????? ??????? ?-
1989
???? ???? ????? ????,
????? ?????
. ?????? ??????,
????? ????
, ??? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ?
???? ??-???
, ??? ??
???-??-???
.
?????? ?????? ?????? ??
????? ??????
, ??? ?? ???"? ?????? ??????, ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ????????. ?????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???????
?????
???? ?????? ?????? ?
???? ??????
????
??'???
???????
?????: ?????? ??????
, ???????? ??? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????;
?????
, ????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???????
Batman: Knightfall
; ?????? ????, ??? ?? ????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??
???? ?????
;
??????
, ????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?
????-??????
?????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??????; ?????? ?????, ??? ?? ????
????????
?????? ???? ????? ??????? ?
??????
, ???? ?? ???? ??????? ?
?????? ????
?????? ??????
?????: ???? ?? ??????
????? ???????? ???????. ????? ???? ?????
??????
.
??????
????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????, ???? ?????
?????
??????? ??? ???-????? ??? ?
????-??
. ?????? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????????, ?????? ??? ?????? ????
??????
??????? ??? ????? ???? ???. ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???
??'???
, ????
???????
???????
?
?????
????
????
, ?????? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ?????, ??? ????? ????? ????? ????. ????-?? ?????? ?????? ??
???-??-???
- ??? "???? ??????" ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????,
??-?????
(?????? ???),
??? ??????
(?????? ?????),
??????
(?"? ?'???? ?????),
?????????
(??????? ???????),
????? ????
(?"? ?????? ????),
???????
(????? ????),
????? ?????
(???? ??????, ????? ????),
????
,
????? ?????
(?????? ?? ??'???),
?????? ??????
,
???? ????
(????? ?????), ???? ???' (??? ?????),
???-????
,
??? ????
,
??????
(??
??? ????
),
????????
(????????),
?????? ??????
,
???
?
??????? ?????
??? ????. ??? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ????????? ??
???? ???
, ???? ??????? ?
????? ???????
- ???? ???? ????? ???. ?? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ???.
????? ???????
????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????. ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? - ???? ????
1989
??? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????????. ??????? 60 ???? ?????? ?????, ?????? ??????
????????
???? ?? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ????? - ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?-21.
[6]
??? ?? ??, ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? - ?????
?????
????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????, ????? ?-5.8 ??????? ????, ???? ?????? ???? ?
?????? ??
, ????? ???? ?-6 ??????? ????.
[7]
?????????
???? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??????-??? ????????????? ????? ???????.
[8]
(?????? ???? ????, 5.11.2022)
??????????? ?????
???? ?? ????? ?????? 20 ???????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????????.
[9]
???? "
?????
" ????
1989
???? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????? ???? ???? ??
???? ?????? ????????
.
[10]
??????
- ??? ????? ?
????? ? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????
????? ?????? ?????
- ??? ????? ?
????? (?????? ????)
- ??? ????? ?
???? ?????
????? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ????
1940
. ????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ?????. ?????
?????
???? ???? ?-60 ?????? ??????
?????
, ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ????????. ???? ??????? "
?????
" ??
??? ?????
?"
????? ?????
" ??
???????? ?????
????? ????? ??? ?????.
?????? ????
????? ????
???? ?????? ??????, ???? ??????
???? ??????? ????
. ??? ???????? ???
Batman: The Caped Crusader
????
1988
.
????? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ???????
?????: ?????
?? ???? ????? ??????? Rocksteady, ????? ?????? ????. ??? ?????
2009
?-
2011
???? ???
????? ?????
??
????????
"
????? ????? ???????
" ?"
?????: ????? ????
", ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????????, ?? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ?????. ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?
??? ????"?
????? ???? ????? ???? 2009. ?-
25 ????????
2013
??? ????? ?????? ?????, "
????? ????? ?????'???
", ??????
?????
???? ??????. ?-
23 ?????
2015
??? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? Rocksteady, "
????? ????? ????
". ?-
2 ???????
2016
??? ????? "Batman: The Telltale Series" ?? ???? Telltale.
???????
- ???? ?-90
????
1989
, ????? ?? ??????? ????? ??
??? ?????
, "
?????
".
????? ?????
????? ?????? ????? ?
?'? ????????
??????
??'???
. ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????
??? ????
: "
????? ????
" ?-
1992
.
????
1995
??? ???? "
????? ????
" ?????
1997
??? ???? "
????? ??????
", ?????
???? ????
?????? "
?????
" ?"
????? ????
", ???? ??????? ??
?'??? ??????
???????
??? ?????
?
?'???' ?????
. "
????? ??????
" ???? ?????? ?????????, ?? ???? ???????
????? ?????
???? ?? ???????? ???? ????? ?????.
- ???? ?-2000
????
2005
??? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? - "
????? ?????
", ??????? ??
???????? ?????
, ??? ????
????? ?????
?? ?????.
???????? ????
????? ?????? ?????, ????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ????? "
????? ????
" ????
2008
, ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????, ??? ????? ?????? ???
??'???
??????? ??
???' ???'?
. ?-
20 ?????
2012
??? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? - "
?????? ?? ????? ????
". ?????? ?? ????? - ??????? ?? "
????????? ????? ????
" - ??? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ?
????? ?????
.
?????
2008
??? ???
???????
???? "
?????: ???? ???'??
", ?????? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????. ???????
2011
??? ??? ???????? "
?????: ??? ??????
", ?????? ??
?????? ????? ??
.
????
2016
?? ???
2021
?
????
?? ????
???? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?
???? ???????? ?? DC
. ????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?? ?????, ??? ??, ????? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ?? ????? ????
?????
?????? ?????
?'???? ???
?????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???.
??? ????
??????? ?? ?
????
??? ????
??? ??????? ????
2022
??????? ??
????? ???????
.
??? ????
???? ???? ?-2025.
????? ????? ?? ????
?????
?-
2023
?-3 ??????: ????? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ???
?? ????
???? ???? ?
???? ???????? ?? DC
, ????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ???
????? ?????
???? ????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?-1989, ?????? ??????? -
????? ???
??
?'???' ?????
. ????? ?? ????? ???? ?
????? ????
????????
,
?????
?????-?????? ?????? ?
????
,
???? ?????
,
???????
,
????? ???
?
???? ???
?????
????
.
?????????
????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? - ?????? ??????, ?????, ?????? ????, ????? ???????? ???????? ????? ??????.
????? ??????
?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????????
1943
, ???? ????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ????? ?? 15 ?????. ???? ?? ????? ??????
????? ????
????, ??? ????? ?
????? ????
??????????? ?? ?????? ??? ????
1945
. ???? ???? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ????
1949
.
???? ?????????
?????
??????? ??
??? ???
????? ??????
1966
????
ABC
, ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ?
?????
???. ????? ???, ????? "???????" ?? ???? ???? ??????, ?????? ?????
?????
??
??????
?????? ???????. ????? ????? ???? 120 ????? ?? ?????? ?-
1968
. ??? ??? ????? ????? ????
??? ????? ???
. ?????????? ?? ???? ????????? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????,
The Batman\Superman Hour
. ?????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ????? ????????
Batman with Robin the Boy Wonder
?? 33 ??????, ?????? ?????
1968
?
1977
????
CBS
.
?????
1973
?
1983
????? ????? ???? ??????
Super Friends
, ???? ??????? ????
???? ?????
.
????
1977
???? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ?? 16 ?????,
The New Adventures of Batman
?????
????????
.
????
1992
??? ????? ????????? ?"
????? - ????? ???????
", ?????? ????
????? ?????
???? ???
FOX
, ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?-90. ????? ???? ?????? ???, ??????? ??????? ?????
???? ???
. ?????, ????? ??? ????? ???? 85 ?????, ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? - "????????? ?????? ?? ?????", "?????: ????? ???'??", "
?????: ???? ???
" (?????? ?? ??????? ??
??? ??????
????? ?????? ???? ?
???'?? ????
???????, ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ????) ?"
???? ????
" (????
??????-???
??
DC ??????
????? ??
??????
,
????? ????
,
????
????), ???? ?????
????
?? ????? ?? ?????/???? ???? ?????
????? ??????
. ?????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ???.
????
2004
???? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ??? "
??????
", ?????? ???? ??? ?????.
?????
2008
?
2011
????? ???? ??????????? "
?????: ??????? ????????
"
(
Batman: The Brave and the Bold
)
, ??? ?????, ????? ???????, ???? ???????-?? ??????.
????
2009
???? ???? ??? "
Beware the Batman
"
(
Beware the Batman
)
.
????
2014
?
2019
????? ???? ????? ???? "
???'???
" ??????
?? ?????
????? ?? ????? ?????
?'???? ??????
????? ?????? ?? ???? ????, ???? ???? ?????
??? ????
.
????
2022
???? ???? ???????? "
????????
" ?????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?????. ?????? ?????, ????? ?????? ??? "M.O.E", ????? ??? ???? ????????, ?????? ??? ????? ???? ???????? ????????. ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????, ???
???? ?????
???? ????
?????
??? ???? ??
?????? ????
?
???????
.
???????????
- ??? ????? ?
????? ? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????
??????? ????????
?????
, ???? ???????
???????
?????
, ???? ???????
???
(
??????
)
?????
, ???? ???????
????????
- ?? ?????
???? ????? ??
DC ??????
- ?? ?????
???????
??????
?? DC ??????
- ????? ????
- ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?????
- ??? ???
,
??? ????? ???? ?? ?'?? ???
- ???? ????,
????????? ?? ????????, ??? 5: ?????
, ????
ynet
, 19 ????? 2012
- ??? ???'??,
????? ???? 80
, ????
????? ????
, 27 ??? 2019
- ?????
, ????
??????????? ????????
(???????)
???????
????? ??????
- ^
IGN's Top 100 Comic Book Heroes: #2 - Batman
- ^
The 50 Greatest Comic Book Characters
- ^
Alex Zalben,
When is Batman's Birthday, Actually?
, MTV News
(???????)
- ^
Batman Unmasked: The Psychology of the Dark Knight
Documentary, 2008
- ^
Sharrett, Christopher. "Batman and the Twilight of the Idols: An Interview with Frank Miller." The Many Lives of the Batman: Critical Approaches to a Superhero and His Media. Routledge: London, 1991. ISBN
0-85170-276-7
, pg. 44
- ^
Batman's big birthday
, The Guardian, March 15th 1999
- ^
The Forbes Fictional 15: No.9 - Wayne, Bruce
, David M. Ewalt, December 18th 2008
- ^
The Smartest Superheroes
, Joseph Pisani, June 1st 2006
- ^
20 All-Time Coolest Heroes in Pop Culture: No.18 - Batman
- ^
AFI's 100 Years... 100 Heroes and Villains
, Retrieved on May 21st 2010