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Ernesto Zedillo Ponce de Leon
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1951
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(
19 ?????? 1996
)
- ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ???????
(
19 ??????? 1999
)
- ??????? ???? ????? ??????
(
30 ??????? 1998
)
- ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ????????? ?? ????????? ????????
(
26 ???? 1996
)
- ????? ???? ???????? - ?????? ????
(
2002
)
- ?????? ?????? ????
(
2001
)
- ???????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??????
(
27 ???????? 1995
)
- ???? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???
- ???? ????? ????? ????????? ?? ???????
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(?
??????
:
Ernesto Zedillo Ponce de Leon
; ???? ?-
27 ??????
1951
) ???
?????
?
?????????
???????, ????? ?
???? ??????
??? ?????
1994
?-
2000
. ????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ????
?????? ??????? ????????
(PRI), ????? ?
??????
???
1929
. ????? ???? ?
?????? ????
, ???????? ???
?????
????? ????????? ??????. ???? ??? ??? ????? ?
??? ?????? ?? ??????
. ????
1987
????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ???????, ?????
1988
??? ??? ????? ??. ?-
1992
????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??
????? ?????
.
???? ???
????? ?????? ???????
?-
1994
, ??? ????? ?????? ?-PRI ?????? ?????. ??? ??? ?? ?????? ?
????? ?????? ???????
??
????? ?????? ?????????
, ??? ?-48.69% ??????? ????? ???????. ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??????, ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????????? ?? ??????. ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????, ????? ?
????? ?????
?????? ???????
??????
??? 50 ??????? ??????.
?????? ????? ???? ?-27 ??????
1951
?
?????? ????
. ?? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ???????, ??
???? ????? ????????????
. ??? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????????? ??????. ??? ??? ??? ?"?????
???????? ?????
" ?????? ??????? ????????? ????? ???
1968
??? ?????
?????? ???? ?????
. ????? ??? ?
?????????? ???
?????
????
???? ????? ??????; ??? ???? ????? ???????
???????
????? ??????. ???? ??? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????.
????
1988
?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????,
????? ????? ?? ??????
, ???? ????? ?????? ???????, ????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????. ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ?
????????
?????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ????, ???? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ??????. ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ????
???? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??????
(NAFTA). ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????, ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????.
????
?????? ??????? ????????
(PRI), ?????? ?????? ???
1929
, ???? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ????????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????, ????: ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?????, ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??????. ????
1994
, ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? (????? ?-PRI ??????? ???????), ????? ???? ?????? ?-PRI ????. ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ???????, ????? ?????? ??????? (PAN), ?????
????-????
?????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???????, ???? ????? ??? ??? ?????; ????? ?????? ?????????, ?????? ????? ?
????-????
, ??????? ?? ???????? ??????. ?????, ???????, ???? ??????? ??????? ???
????? ??????
?????? ??? ??
?????? ????????
???? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ?-PRI.
???????
1994
???? ?????? ????? ????? ?????????. ?-1 ?????? 1994 ????? ?????. ????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????, ???? ??????? ???? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ?
??? ????????
????? ??? ?? ?????, ?????, ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????, ?????? ????? ????? ?-40% ??? ?
???? ????????
. ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?????, ?????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ?????, ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?????. ??????? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????.
?? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????, ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ????, ?? ?? ?'?????????', ??? ????? ??????
?'????
, ????? ??????. ????? ????, ?????? ??????, ??????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ??????, ?????
1997
, ?? ????? ???? ?? ?-PRI ????? ??????, ??? ???? ???? ??? ????
???? ??????
. ????? ???? ??????? ????? ?? 30 ???????
2000
. ??? ????? ??????? ?? ???
?????? ????
???? ????? ?????? ???????.
???? ?????? ??????????, ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????????. ?????, ??? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??????????? ??????????? ??? ????? ??
??? ??? ??????? ?????
. ????? ???
2010
???? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? PRISA. ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????. ?? ????? ?????? ?????: ?????? ???, ????????, ???????, ??????? ??????.