???? ????????, ???????????? ???????
??? ????? ?????
(?
??????
:
Erle Stanley Gardner
;
17 ?????
1889
?
11 ????
1970
) ???
????
?
?????
???????
. ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????
?????? ??????
, ????? ??
???? ????
???????
??? ??????
.
????
1911
??? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ?????
?????????
?????? ???"?, ????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ?
??????
, ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? (??? ???? ????? ????? ????). ???? ???? ??? ??"? ????? ?????? ??????.
??? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ???, ??? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? "pulp fiction".
????
1933
???? ?? ???? ????? ?????? "???? ??????? ??????", ?? ??? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??????, ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??. ??? ??? ???? ??? ?-120
???? ?????
, ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?
????? ?????
?????? ????.
??? ????? ??? ?????
??? ??????
, ?? ???? ?????? ??????, ???? ???? ?????? ????? (.D.A) ????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? (??? ??? ????? ?????, ??????, ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ????, ???????? ???? ????) ????? ??? ?? ??? ?. ?. ????.
??????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?????, ???? ????? ????? ?? ????????? ????????? ???? ????? ??????.
??? ????? ????? ??? ????
???
?
??????????
????? ????? ?????.
