?????? ?????????
Washington Monument
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??1888
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1886
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169.046 ?' (???? ??2014)
(
architectural height
)
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???????????
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38°53′22″N
77°02′07″W
/
38.889475°N 77.035244444444°W
/
38.889475; -77.035244444444
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www
.nps
.gov
/wamo
/index
.htm
|
(???? ????????? ??. ??. ??????)
(???? ????????? ??. ??. ?????)
|
  |
?????? ?????????
(?
??????
:
Washington Monument
) ???
???????
???
???
????? ?"
???
" ????? ????
?????????
????? ???????? ?
????? ?????
.
?????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? -
?'???' ?????????
. ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ???????
????? ????
??
1840
.
??? ?????
????? ?-
4 ?????
??? ??????? ????????
????
1848
. ?-
21 ???????
1885
??????? ??????? ???????? ?????
[1]
. ?-
9 ????????
1888
????? ?????? ????
[2]
.
?????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????????
????? ????
??? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ?????. ??????? ????? ?????
????? ????? ?????? ??????????
?-
23 ???????
2011
?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? 12 ???? 2014
[3]
[4]
.
- ???? ???? - 169.294 ?????
- ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? - 152 ?????
- ???? ???? ??????? - 16.8 ?????
- ???? ???? ??????? - 10.5 ?????
- ???? ?????? ????? ??????? - 4.6 ?????
- ???? ?????? ????? ?????? - 46 ?"?
- ???? ??????? - 82,421 ???
- ???? ?????? ??????? - 36,491
?? ???? 1889 ?? ????
???? ?????
????? ?????? ????????? ????? ????? ?????.
?????? ?????????. ???? ????? ??
????? ????????
???
???????
- ???? ???????: 11.2 ?????
- ???? ??????? : 33 ???
- ?????? ??????? ?????? ????
1998
- ???? ???????: 896
??? ???????: ?????? ????????? ????? ??????, ?????
???????
, ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ??
???? ????
.
??? ????? ?? ????????? ?????
??????? ?? ????? ?????
?? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ?????, ???? ?? ????
1836
?????
????? ????????
. ??????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?? ????????? ???? ?? ?????, ????? ????????
???? ??????
?? ???? 30 ??????
?????? ?????????
. ???????? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ????.
????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ???????. ???? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ????.
??? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???
??????? ???????
????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?????????.
????? ??????? ???? ????
1848
?? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ????
1854
. ????
????? ???????
???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????
1878
, ????? 100 ???? ?
????? ??????? ?????????
, ???? ??????? ???? ?? 200,000 ???? ?????? ???????. ?????? ????? ?-
1879
??????? ?? ?
?????
????? ??????? ????? ???
, ?????? ????? ?-
1884
. ???? ????? ???? ?????? ????
?????????
?????? ????? ?? ???? ????, ?? ???????? ?????????? ?????? 2.85 ?"? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???. ??????? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ?
???? ???
.
???? ?????? ?????????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????, 1884
??? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ??????. ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? 2011 ????? ??????? ???? ?-800,000 ?????? ??? ???.
