??? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????. ?? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????, ??? ???? ?????? (?????) .

???? ?????? (?? ?? ????? ???? ) ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ???, ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????.

?????? ?? ????? ???? 120 ????? ? ???? , ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ??0.8 ?????? ???????. ????? ???, ???? ????, ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? 3.25 ??????.

????? "???? ??????" ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? , ??? ?? ?????? ??????, ????? ????????? ?????????? ?????.

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• ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ??????????, ??? ????? ????? ???????? ???????? . ?? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ?????. ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???????, ?? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????.
• ????? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????????. ?????????? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ????.
• ?????? ????????, ????? ????? ?? ?????? ????, ???? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??????, ????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????????. ?????? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ??????? "?????? ???", ??? ? ?????? 2019?' , ??? "????? ??? ?-366 ??? ?????, ????? ??????. ^[1]
• ???? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?????, ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????, ??? ??? ?? ????? ?????.

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• ???? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????????. ?????, ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ????????, ?????? ??????? ?? ??????. ???? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ???????, ?????? ????? ???? ????????? ?????? ?????.
• ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????. ???? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????????, ???? ???????, ???? ???? ????? ????.

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?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????, ?????? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????. ???? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ????, ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????. ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????, ?? ?? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???????. ??? ??, ????? ??????? ???????, ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ?????, ????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????. ??? ???, ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??-??? ?????? ????.

??????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????, ???? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ??????, ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????. ^[2] ??????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ???????, ????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??? ???????, ???? ?????? ???????? ??? 37.5% ?????? ?????, ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???????, ?? ?? ???? ??????? ??????. ????? ??? 5 ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ????? ?? 12.5%, ????? ?? 10 ?????? ?? 6.8%, ?????? ?? 15 ?????? ?? 4.7%. ^[2] ????, ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??: 75% ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ???. ?????: ${\displaystyle {\frac {75\%}{m+1}}}$. ^[2]

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? ????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?? 3.25% ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????. ???? 1992 ??? ???? ?????? ?? 1%, ???? 1992 ?- 2003 ?? 1.5%. ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?-2% ????? ?-17 ???? 2004, ???? ???? 2014 ????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?-3.25%.

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? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ? ????? , ? ???????? , ??? ??????. ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?????. ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?? 5%, ???? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ? ????? ????? , ??? ??????? ????? ??????. ??? ??, ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????, ????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????. ????? ??????? ???, ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????-????? ??????, ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ???????. ??? ?? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ???????. ???????, ?????? ??????, ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ???????-?????, ?? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????, ?? ?? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ??????.

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? ??? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?? 5% ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????.

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? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?? 5%, ???? ??????? ???????, ???? ?????? ??????, ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ??????.

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? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?? 12.5%, ?? ??? ????? ?????? ????, ?? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??????, ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ????.

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? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?? 4% ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? 12% ???? ?-29 ?????? ?????? ?? ??????.

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? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?? 10%. ????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? 2002 , ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?- 22 ????? 2007 .

??? ??? ???? ??? ?????????? ??????? ??-?? ????? ??????, ???? ????? ??????? ??? ???????? ?? 1995 , ????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????????? ???? ?????? (?????? ??????? ??-?? ???? ??? ?????? ?????, ????? ????? ??? ??? ???????). ???? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????, ??? ?? ?? ????? ?? ????????? ?? ???????? ??? ?????? ?-1995 ??- 1999 .

??????? ?????? ???? 2002, ????? ???? ??????? ????????? ???? ???????, ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ??-????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????. ????? ???? ??????? , ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ?-2002 ?? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??????, ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????. ?-45% ??????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ???????, ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??????. ???? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????. ??????? 2007 ???? ??? ???????, ??????? ????? ?????? ?????, ????? ?????? ???? (?-20 ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ??????).

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? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????-?????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??, ??? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????. ????? ???????-????? ?????? ??? ???????? ????????? ???? ????? ???? ? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????, ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????? ????, ???? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????????.

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? ????? ? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ???, ?? ??-?? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????. ?????? ?? ??? ??? ?????: ????? ???? ?? ?? ????? ????? ????? ???, ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????, ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ?? ????? ??????.

? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????, ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????, ???? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????. ??????? ?? 16 ????? ?????, ????????? ? 20. ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????.

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• ????? ?????, ? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ??? , ???? ???? ????? ?????? (??"?) ?? ????? , 30 ?????? 2019
• ???? ????, ????? ???? ?????? , ???? ????? ??????? ????????? , 6 ???? 2007
• ??? ????? , ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? , ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? , ??????? 2022.

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