?????????? ??????? ???????-??????

?????????? ??????? ???????-??????
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
	????? ???????????
	?????? ????? ???????????
?????????? ???? ???????
????	Learning and Labor ; "????? ??????"
????? ???????	1867 ????? (??157 ????)
?????	??????
???? ???????
????	?????? ?????
????	7,842 (2021)
???	2,548 (2021)
????????
??? ?????????	56,257 (2021)
???????? ????? ?????	34,559 (2021)
???????? ?????? ???????	20,525 (2021)
?????
??? ????	3.82 ??????? ???? (2021)
????? ????? ??????	Fighting Illini
?????
?????	?????? - ?????? ?? ??????? ; ????? ?????
?????	????? ?????
???????????	40°06′38″N 88°13′42″W / 40.110538888889°N 88.228411111111°W
	www.illinois.edu
	(???? ????? ????? ?????) ????????? ??? ???? ??? ???'?? ????? ?? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ? ; ? ; ? ; ? ; ? ; ? ; ? ; ? ; ? ; ? ; ? ; ???? ; ?????? ; ???? ?????? ??? ; ????? ; ?????????? ???????

?????????? ??????? ???????-?????? (? ?????? : University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign ; ? ???? ????? : UIUC ; ??????: U of I ?? Illinois ) ??? ?????????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? . ?????????? ?? ??? ? ????? ??????, ????? ???????? ?? ????? ????????????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ? ?????????? ??????? ??????????? . ?? ??????????? ?????? ????? ??? ????????.

??????????? ????? 17 ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?-150 ??????? ???????. ?????, ??????????? ?????? ????? ?????? 2.7 ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????????. ^[1]

???? 2011, ??????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?-47 ???? ????????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?-15 ???? ????????????? ????????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? U.S. News & World Report . ^[2] ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ????????????? ?????, ?????????? ??????? ???????-?????? ?????? ????? ?-25 ???? ?-1,000 ?????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ^[3] ??????????? ????? ??????? ????? , ???? ????? ? ???????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????.

???? ??????? ????? 2007 ??? 42,326 ????????, ????? ???????? ??? 50 ??????? ?????? ????? ??-127 ?????? ?????. ????? 30,895 ????? ??????? ???? ????? ?-11,431 ??? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ????. ^[4] ???? ?? ????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?????. ^[5]

?????? ???????????? ???? ????? ?-286 ????? ???? ????????? ?? 6 ??"? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ? ?????? . ?????? ????? ?? ??????????? ???? ?? 1.5 ??????? ????. ^[4] ??????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????????? ?? ???? , ??????????? ?????? ? ??????? .

???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

? ??? ????? ?- 1862 ????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?????????? (???? ??? ???????) ????? ?????? , ?????? , ?????? ????? "???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?????". ???? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ????????, ????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ???????????. ?? ?????? ?? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?'?? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ???????. ?????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ???????. ??? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ????, ?-1880. ???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?"??????????? ????????? ?? ???????" ?"?????????? ?? ???????", ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ???????.

????'?? ???? ??? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????' ???????, ?????? ????? ?????? ( ??' ) (1867)
?????' ???????? ???? ???????? ???????? ( ??' ) (1867)
?????' ?????? ( ??' ) ?"? ??????'? (1868)
?????' ?????? ????????? ??????? ( ??' ) (1868)
??? ???? ????? ????? ( ??' ) (1893)
?????' ????? ??????? ????????? ( ??' ) (1895)
?????' ??????? ( ??' ) (1897)
?????' ?????? ( ??' ) (1905)
?????' ????? ????? ?"? ??? (1915)
?????' ????? ( ??' ) (1927)
??? ???? ?????? ???????? ( ??' ) (1944)
????? ?????? ( ??' ) (1945)
??? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ( ??' ) (1946)
?????' ?????? ???????? ( ??' ) (1948)
?????' ?????? ( ??' ) ?"? ??? (2015)
?????' ????????
?????? ???????? ??????

????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????? ???? ?????? ?????????, ???? ??? ???????? ????????. ^[6] ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ? ?????? .

??????????? ??? ??? ????????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????. ^[7] ??? ?????? ?????? (Willard) ???? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??????????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? (Arthur Cutts Willard).

???? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??????????? ????? ?????????? ???????? ????????. ??? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?? ????????? ????? ????? ??? ????????? ?????? ???????. ??? ???? ?????? 25 ???????????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????. ^[8] ???? ??? ???????????? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ????????? ???????, ??? ?? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????. ^[9] ??????????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??????.

??????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? . ???? ????? ??????????? ????? ?? IBM ??? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ????-?? ???????? ?????. ^[10] ?? ??????? " Blue Waters " ???? ????? ????? ????? ???? ????????? ??????? ??????. ?? ?????, ????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????. ??????????? ????? ?-12 ?????? 1997 ?? "??? ??????" ?? HAL 9000 , ????-??? ??????? ????? 2001: ???????? ???? . ??????, HAL ????? ?? "Urbana, Illinois" ??????.

??? ????? ??? ?? ????????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ???????-?????? ???? ?? ?????????? ???? ?????. ^[11] ???? ??????????? ?????? ???? , ??? ???? ????? ?????, ???? ?? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?????????? ????? ??????????? ???? ?? ?????????? ???? ?????. ^[12]

??? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??? ???? / ????? ???? ?? ????? ?????. ??????????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ?15 ??? ??? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????????????? ?????????. [1]

??? ????????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???????? ????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ???????? ?-2008, 77% ?????????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ACT ?? 27 ?? ????. 31% ??? ?? ???? SAT ????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? 1400 (??? ?????), ?59% ?????????? ??????? ??? ?-10% ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ???. ^[13] ??? ???????? ??????????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ?????. ?????? ?????? ?-2008 ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ACT ?? 30?33, ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? 28?32 ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? 27-32. ^[14]

?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ???????????? ????, ??????????? ?????? ???????? ????-?????? ????? ????? ?????? ? ?????? ?? ???????????. ???? ????? ???? 22 ?????? ??????? ?? ???????. ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????, ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??????, ?? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?????. ??? ????????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ??????. "The University Tenant Union" ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????. ????????? ?????? ??????? "?????? ????????" ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??????, ???? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ??????.

????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??????????? ?? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????. ^[4] ???? ???? 68 ????? ?36 ?????-???? ??????.

?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ???????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ?????. ^[15] ??? ????????????? ????? ??????, ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ? ??? ?????? ????. ^[16] ????, ??????? ?????? ?? ??????????? ???? 40 ??????? ????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????, ??????? ??? 11 ?????? ?????. ^[17] ??????????? ?? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????? (Grainger Engineering Library) ?????? ????? ?????? ?????. ^[18]

???? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ???????. ^[19] ???????, ??? ?????? ??????, CRCE ? ARC, ??????. ^[20] ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ????????, ??????? ??????? ???? ?????, ??, ???????? ??? ??????? ???????. ?? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ??????. ^[21]

?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? Champaign-Urbana Mass Transit District . ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ????????? ??? ???????????, ?? ??? ????????? ????? (????? ????? ?????? ) ?????? ?????????? ?????, ??? ??? ???? ????. ?????, ??????????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ????????. ???? ??????? ??"?, ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????.

??????????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????. ?? ????????? ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????????.

???? ????? ????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??????????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ????????. ??? ??????:

???? ?????? - ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?'?? ?????? . ??? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?'?? ????? ?????, ??? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ???????. ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?????.
??????? ????? ??????? - ???????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ???????????. ???????? ???? ????? ?????????? ?? ??????.
??????? ??????? - ???????? ???? ?????? ????????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ????????? ???????? ?? ???? ??????.
???? ????? ???????? ???? - ????? ????????? ???? ?????? ????? ????. ????? ????????? ???? ???????. ???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????????. ???? 2008 ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????. ???? 2010 ????? ????? ???? ????? .
???????? - ????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????. ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?????, ?? ???? ??? ???? ??????.

????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????? ???? 2011 ?? US News and World Report ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ??????????? ????? ????? ?47 ???? ??? ????????????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? 15 ???? ????????????? ?????????. ^[2] ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? 60 ????? ???? ??????? ????? 30 ?????? ?????, ???? 23 ?????? ???????? ?-5 ????????. ?????? ?????? ????? ???? 12 ?????? ?????. ?????? ?????? ????? ???? 4, ?? 14 ????? ???? ???????? ?-10 ????????. ?????? ?????? ????? 6 ??????? ???????? ?10 ????????. ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????, ?? 5 ??????? ?-10 ????????. ????? ??????? ?? ?? ??????? ?10 ????????. ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????, ???? ?????????? ??????? ???. ????, ????? ??????, ????? ???? , ???? ?????, ???????? ??????????? ?? ??? ???????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???????????. ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ????? 2 ?? 3 ??????, ??? ?? ? ?????????? ????? .

?????? ???????? ?? The Institute of Higher Education ? ?????????? ?'??? ???? ??????? ????? ??????????? ????? ?19 ????????????? ???????? ????? ??????, ????? 25 ?????. ^[22] ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?????????? ?-2008, ????? ??????????? ????? 3 ????? ??????, ????????? ????? ?????. ??? ??, ??? ????? ???? 19 ????? ????? ????? ???????, 20 ????? ?????? ???????? ????? 51 ????? ?????. ^[23]

????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????? ????? ?????? ????, ?????? ????????. ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ?? ??"? . ??????????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? 1923 . ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ?'?? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? 1950 .

??????? ???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ?????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ???????-?????? ? ??????????

??? ???????? ????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ???????-?????? (???????)

?????????? ??????? ???????-?????? , ???? ??????? ???????
?????????? ??????? ???????-?????? , ???? ??????? ??? ( ?????? )
?????????? ??????? ???????-?????? , ???? ??????? ????????

????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

^ What we do
^ ¹ ² "America's Best Colleges 2011" . U.S. News & World Report. 2010 . ???? ?- 2010-12-17 .
^ http://www.arwu.org/rank2008/ARWU2008_A(EN).htm
^ ¹ ² ³ "Facts 2008: Illinois by the numbers" (mdy) . UIUC Public Affairs . ???? ?- 22 ????? 2008 . {{ cite web }}: ( ???? )
^ Institution List
^ "Campus Landmarks" . ?????? ?-2007-08-19 . ???? ?- 30 ??????? 2007 . {{ cite web }}: ( ???? )
^ Committee on Campus Operations. UIUC Senate . April 26, 2004.
^ Research - The Center for Measuring University Performance
^ About Us: Buildings and Facilities - ECE ILLINOIS | University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
^ "National Science Board Approves Funds for Petascale Computing Systems" . ???? ?- 2007-08-24 .
^ News & Events | Department of Computer Science at Illinois
^ Computer Science Department Calendar
^ "Student Selectivity" . ????? ?- ????? ?-2007-10-28 . ???? ?- 30 ?????? 2008 . {{ cite web }}: ( ???? )
^ The Wall Street Journal Classroom Edition
^ http://www.publicaffairs.uiuc.edu/facts/facts.html
^ Search Publications | Association of Research Libraries® | ARL®
^ "Rankings" . ?????? ?-2006-08-26 . ???? ?- 3 ??????? 2006 . {{ cite web }}: ( ???? )
^ http://publicaffairs.illinois.edu/rankings/
^ http://www.campusrec.uiuc.edu/
^ Campus Recreation ≫ University of Illinois
^ U of I Admissions: Get Involved
^ "Academic Ranking of World Universities 2007" . Institute of Higher Education, Shanghai Jiao Tong University. 2007-07-31. ????? ?- ????? ?-2007-08-24 . ???? ?- 2007-11-20 .
^ "Academic Rankings of World Universities by Broad Subject Fields - 2007" . Institute of Higher Education, Shanghai Jiao Tong University. 2007-01-31. ????? ?- ????? ?-2009-04-14 . ???? ?- 2007-11-20 .

[1] What we do

[colleges.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com-2] ¹ ² "America's Best Colleges 2011" . U.S. News & World Report. 2010 . ???? ?- 2010-12-17 .

[3] ttp://www.arwu.org/rank2008/ARWU2008_A(EN).htm

[UIUCstats-4] ¹ ² ³ "Facts 2008: Illinois by the numbers" (mdy) . UIUC Public Affairs . ???? ?- 22 ????? 2008 . {{ cite web }}: ( ???? )

[5] Institution List

[6] "Campus Landmarks" . ?????? ?-2007-08-19 . ???? ?- 30 ??????? 2007 . {{ cite web }}: ( ???? )

[7] Committee on Campus Operations. UIUC Senate . April 26, 2004.

[8] Research - The Center for Measuring University Performance

[9] About Us: Buildings and Facilities - ECE ILLINOIS | University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

[10] "National Science Board Approves Funds for Petascale Computing Systems" . ???? ?- 2007-08-24 .

[11] News & Events | Department of Computer Science at Illinois

[12] Computer Science Department Calendar

[13] "Student Selectivity" . ????? ?- ????? ?-2007-10-28 . ???? ?- 30 ?????? 2008 . {{ cite web }}: ( ???? )

[14] The Wall Street Journal Classroom Edition

[15] ttp://www.publicaffairs.uiuc.edu/facts/facts.html

[16] Search Publications | Association of Research Libraries® | ARL®

[17] "Rankings" . ?????? ?-2006-08-26 . ???? ?- 3 ??????? 2006 . {{ cite web }}: ( ???? )

[18] ttp://publicaffairs.illinois.edu/rankings/

[19] ttp://www.campusrec.uiuc.edu/

[20] Campus Recreation ≫ University of Illinois

[21] U of I Admissions: Get Involved

[shanghai-22] "Academic Ranking of World Universities 2007" . Institute of Higher Education, Shanghai Jiao Tong University. 2007-07-31. ????? ?- ????? ?-2007-08-24 . ???? ?- 2007-11-20 .

[ARWU-FIELD-2007-23] "Academic Rankings of World Universities by Broad Subject Fields - 2007" . Institute of Higher Education, Shanghai Jiao Tong University. 2007-01-31. ????? ?- ????? ?-2009-04-14 . ???? ?- 2007-11-20 .

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

[12]

[13]

[14]

[15]

[16]

[17]

[18]

[19]

[20]

[21]

[22]

[23]

????? ????????????? ?????????? - ????? ???????????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????
???????????? ????????	????? ????? ? ?????? ? ????? ? ????? ????? ? ??????? ? ???????? ? ??????? ? ????? ? ?'???'?? ?? ? ????????? ? ???????????????? ? ????'???? ? ???? ? ???? A&M ? ???? ? ?????? ? ??????? ? ?????? ? ?????? ????? ? ?????? ? ????? ???? ? ???????? ? ??????? ? ????????? ????? ? ???? ? ??????? ? ????????? ( ???????? ? ????? ? ??????? ? ??? ???'?? ? ?? ????? ? ???? ????? ? ???? ???? ) ? ???? ? ???????? ??????? ? ?????? ? ??????-??? ?????????
???????????? ??????	????? ? ?????? ? ????? ? ??????? ? ?'??? ??????? ? ???????' ????' ? ???? ? ???? ????????? ? ??????? ? ????????? ? ????????? ???? ????? ? ????? ? ?????? ? ??? ? ????'?????? ? ??? ???? ? ??????? ? ????????? ? ???????? ? ???????? ? ????? ? ???? ????? ????? ? ????? ???? ? ???? ? ???'??? ? ????? ? Caltech ?‏ MIT
???????????? ? ????	??????? ? ?????