한국   대만   중국   일본 
?????? ??????? ? ???????? ???? ?????

?????? ???????

???? ????????, ???????????? ???????
?????? ???????
Obafemi Awolowo
???? 6 ???? 1909
??????? בריטניה ?????, ????? ???'?? ???, ????? ?????, ????????? ????-???? ?????? (?????? ???????)
????? 9 ???? 1987 (???? 78)
?????? ניגריה ?????, ????? ?????, ????-???? ??????
?? ??? ?????? ?'???? ???????? ???????
????? ?????? ניגריה ??????
????? ?????????? ??????
????? ???? ??? , ????????? , ??????
?????

1950 - 1966 ????? ?????? (Action Group)

1978 - 1983 ????? ?????? ?? ????? (Unity Party of Nigeria)
?? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ? ????? ?-1937
??? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????
1 ???????? 1954 ? 1 ???????? 1960
(6 ????)
????? ????? ???????? (Samuel Ladoke Akintola) ←
?? ????? ?? ??????
1967 ? 1971
(??4 ????)
→ ????? ????????-??? (Festus Okotie-Eboh)
??? ?????? (Shehu Shagari) ←

?'?? ?????? ?'???? ???????? ?????????? (? ?????? : Obafemi Jeremiah Oyeniyi Awolowo ‏, 6 ???? 1909 ? 9 ???? 1987 ), ???? ?? ? ?????? ?????????? ?? ???? (Awo), ??? ?????? ? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ???????, ?????? ????? ?????? (????? ??????? ?? ??????). ??? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??????, ????? ? ????? ?? ?????, ???? ????-??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????. [1] [2] [3] [4]

??????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ???????, ??? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? "????? ???? ? ?????? " (Asiwaju Omo Oodua) - ???? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ??????. [1] [2] [3]

???? ??????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????? ??????? ???? ?- 6 ???? 1909 ???? ????? (Ikenne) ?????? ????? (Ogun State) ?????-???? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ????? (British Protectorate). [3] [5] ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ????? ???????. ???? ??? ??? ???? ?? ?????? (Yoruba) ??? ????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ? ????????? ???? ??????. [1] [3] [4] ?- 1920 ???? ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ????, ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????. ????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ???? ???? ???????. ????? 1923 - 1926 ??? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???????? (Abeokuta) ????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ????????? (Baptist Boys’ High School ? BBHS). [1] [2] [3] [4]

?????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? (Wesley College) ?????? ???? ?????? (Ibadan). ???? ???, ?- 1927 ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????. ?- 1928 ??? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ??? ????????? ?? ????? (Lagos). ?- 1932 ??? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??????, ?????? ??? ???? ?????? "Daily Times Nigeria". ????? ???? ??? ????? ????????, ?????? 1940 ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? "????? ????? ??????" (Nigerian Youth Movement ? NYM). [1] [3] [4]

????? ?-30 ??? ?????? ???????? ?????????. ??? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????, ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????. [1]

?- 1944 ???? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ? ?????????? ?????? (University of London) ?????????. ????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????????? ??????, ???? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????. ??? ???? ?? ??????? ??????, ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???. ?- 18 ??????? 1946 ????? ?? ??? ? ???? ???? (The Honorable Society of the Inner Temple) ???"?. [1] [3] [4]

???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?- 1943 ??? ???? ??????? ?? "?????? ???????? ????????? ?? ??????" (Trade Union Congress of Nigeria ? TUC). ?- 1945 , ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ?? "????? ?? ????? ????????" (Egbe Omo Oduduwa) ??? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ????? "????? ??????" (Action Group ? AG) ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?????-???? ??????. [1]

????? ?? ?????? "????? ?????? ??????" (Path to Nigerian Freedom ? 1947 ) ??? ??? ????? ? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ????????? ?????, ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ????. ??? ????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ?? ????????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????. [1] [5]

???? ?????? ???"?, ??? ??? ??????? ?- 1947 ???? ????? ???????, ?? ????? ????? ?????? "????? ?? ????? ????????", ??? ????? ??????? ????? ?- 1948 . [1]

?- 1949 ??? ???? ?? ?"?????? ??????" (Nigerian Tribune) ? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????, ????????? ???? ?????? ????????? ???? ????? ??????. [6]

?- 1951 "????? ??????" ?????? ????? ???? ? ????? ??????? , ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????-??????. ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ??????. ?????? ???, ??????? ??? ? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??????, ??? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ? ????????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ???????. [1] [3]

????? 1951 - 1954 ??? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ?????, ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????, ???? ????? ?????? ??'???? ????????. ????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ?- 1953 , ??? ????? ??? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ????? , ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ???????. [1] [3]

???? ????? ??? "????? ??????", ??? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?-Lyttleton Constitution ?- 1954 , ?????? ????? ?? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ???????. ????? ????, ???? ?????? ????? ?????, ??????? ??? ????-????? ????-??????. ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?- 1959 , ??? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ???-????? ??????, ??????? ???? ?? ?'?? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ???-????? ????-??????. ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? 1959 - 1963 . [1] [3] [7]

?????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ????????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????-??????, ????? ???????? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ???????. ?- 1963 ????? ?????? ??????? ??????, ?????? ????, ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????. ??? ????? ?-10 ???? ????, ?? ????? ?- 1966 ?? ??? ????? ?????? ????? (Yakubu Gowon) ???? ??? ?????? ?????. ??? ????? ??????, ????? 1966 - 1970 , ??? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??? ??????. ?- 1971 ??? ??? ?????????? ??? ????? ?????? ???. ?- 1979 ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????. [1] [3]

????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ???????

?- 1922 ???? ?? ?? ?????? ??????? (Obafemi Awolowo Foundation) ????? ???? ????? ?????, ?? ???????, ??? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ???????? ???????? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ??????. ???? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ? ???? ??????? ???????? (General Ibrahim Babangida), ?"??????? ??????" (Liberty Stadium) ???????. [8]

??? ????? ?? ????? ????????? ????? ??? ?????????? ???????? ????? ??????, ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??????

????? ???, ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ???, ????? ??????, ???????? ????? ? ??-?????????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????. [2]

??????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?- 9 ???? 1987 ???? 78, ????? ?????? ????? The Ikenne Residence of Chief Obafemi Awolowo ??? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???????. ??? ????, ????? ???? ????? ?? "???? ????????" ????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ??????? (Mary Efunyela Awolowo) ??? ???? ????? ???? ??????, ??? "?????? ??????" ?? ?? ???? ?? ??????? (David Shopolu Awolowo). ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? (Hannah Idowu Dideolu Awolowo) ?????? ?-HID ????? ?- 2015 , ?????? ????? ?????. [2] [9]

????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

? ????????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????
  • ???? ??????? ???? ??????, ?????.
  • ??????????? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ??? - ?????????? ?????? ???????.
  • ?????? ????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??????.

??????????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

  • Path to Nigerian Freedom (1947)
  • Awo ? Autobiography of Chief Obafemi Awolowo (1960)
  • My Early Life
  • Thoughts on the Nigerian Constitution (1966)
  • The People’s Republic (1968)
  • The Strategy & Tactics of the People's Republic of Nigeria (1970)
  • The Problems of Africa ? The Need for Ideological Appraisal (1977)
  • Awo on the Nigerian Civil War
  • Path to Nigerian Greatness
  • Voice of Reason
  • Voice of Courage
  • Voice of Wisdom
  • Adventures in Power ? Book 1 ? My March Through Prison (1985)
  • Adventures in Power ? Book 2 ? Travails of Democracy (1987)

[4] [10]

??? ?? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??????? ???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

ויקישיתוף ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ? ??????????

????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

  1. ^ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 ???, ?., ???????-???, ?., & ???, ?. (2002). ????? ??????? ?????? ???????: ??????????? ???-?????????? ??????? . ??????????? ??????.
  2. ^ 1 2 3 4 5 Abegunrin, O. (2015). The Political Philosophy of Chief Obafemi Awolowo . Lanham, Maryland: Lexington Books.
  3. ^ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Olson, J. S., & Shadle, R. (Eds.). (1996). Historical Dictionary of the British Empire (Vol. 1) . Greenwood Publishing Group.
  4. ^ 1 2 3 4 5 6 Shillington, K. (Ed.). (2013). Encyclopedia of African History 3-Volume Set . Routledge.
  5. ^ 1 2 The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. (2018). Obafemi Awolowo. In Encyclopædia Britannica . Encyclopædia Britannica, inc. Retrieved March 13, 2018, from https://www.britannica.com/biography/Obafemi-Awolowo.
  6. ^ "About Us". Nigerian Tribune. Archived from the original on May 20, 2011. Retrieved March 13, 2018.
  7. ^ Sklar, R. L. (2015). Nigerian political parties: Power in an emergent African nation . Princeton University Press.
  8. ^ Obafemi Awolowo Foundation. (2012). Retrieved March 13, 2018, from http://www.obafemiawolowofoundation.org/aboutUs_historical_sketch.php.
  9. ^ Oladimeji, D. (2015, November 14). Obafemi Awolowo: Inside the Late Sage's Ikenne Home. Retrieved March 14, 2018, from http://guardian.ng/saturday-magazine/obafemi-awolowo-inside-the-late-sages-ikenne-home/.
  10. ^ Obafemi Awolowo Foundation. (2012). Retrieved March 13, 2018, from http://www.obafemiawolowofoundation.org/awo_bio.php.
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