?????? ????? ???????
?????? ????? ???????
(?
??????
:
Adolfo Tomas Ruiz Cortines
, [????: a?ðolfo ?rwis kor?tines];
30 ??????
1889
?
3 ??????
1973
) ???
???? ??????
?-47. ??????? ???
?????????
??????? ???
?????? ??????? ????????
(PRI), ????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????
1952
?
1958
. ???? ????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????.
?????? ????? ???????, ????
1890
??????
???????
, ??? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ??'?? ????? ??????? ?????. ????? ?? ???? ???, ????. ???? ???? ??????? ???? ?????. ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ??????, ???? ?? ???? ??? ???. ????? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ???? "??? ???? ?????, ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ?????."
????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?
?????
????? ????? ?? ??????. ?-21 ???????
1901
???? ????? ?????????, ?? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?????. ????
1905
, ???? ?? ????, ??? ?? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????, ?? ??? ??
1912
.
????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? '??????' ??????
????????? ???????
?????
?????? ?????????
. ????
1926
????? ?? ????? "???? ??????, ??? ?????? ??????: ????
1913
-
1916
". ????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????????? ?? ???????
????? ???????
(
1934
-
1940
) ?
????? ????? ????'?
(1940-
1946
). ??? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ?????
???? ????? ????
(1946-
1952
), ???? ???? ??????.
??? ?????
1952
?
1958
???? ??????
???? ??????
. ????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ??????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????, ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ????????, ??????? ?????, ??? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ???, ?????? ????'? ??? (Marcha Mar); ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ???????.
????? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ????
1954
; ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?????. ????? ??????? ????? ?
?????? ???? ?????
. ??????? ????? ????? ?-31 ??????
1915
?? ????? ????? ???????. ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?????: ???? ????????, ????? ???????. ?? ?????? ????
1935
. ??????
1941
????? ????? ?? ???? ?????????. ????
1953
????? ??? ????.
????? ??????? ??? ?????????? ???? ??? ??? ????
1962
. ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ????????? ?-3 ??????
1973
. ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????. ??? ?? ????? ???????? ??????, ??? ????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??????. ??? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ???????? ????? ?? ???????, ??? ????? ??????, ???? ????? ????, ???? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????.