??????? ?????
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,
28 ??????
1929
,
?????
, ?????? -
29 ??????
2010
,
????
) ???
????
?
?????
??????
-
?????
, ????? ????
??????
. ???????? ??????????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ???? ?????. ?????, ???? ????? ?? ?????
?????? ??????
.
??????? ????? ???? ?-1929 ?????? ?????? ?????
??????
????
?????
?????-
????????
, ???????.
??? ????? ???? ????? ?? ????,
?'??????
, ?????? ???? ?
????????
. ????, ???? ???? ??????',
???? ?????
???? ?????, ??? ??? ???? ?????, ???? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ??????. ???? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ?
??????
, ???? ??????.
???? ???? 9 ????? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ??????? ????, ????? ?? ??? ??????. ???? ?????
????????
??????? ?? ???
???? ????????
????
1940
??? ?
????
????? ??, ??????, ???? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ?
??????
??????? ?????.
[1]
???? ????? ???????????? 1941-1944
[
????? ??? ????
|
?????
]
???? ??????
1941
???? ?'?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?
??????
, ???? ???????? 1941 ????? ?????, ?? ?? 12, ?? ????? ?????? ????
???????????
??????
????????
???? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??????, ????? ?
??????
????????? ???????, ?????? ???? ?? ??????. ????? 1942 ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??'?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???'???. ????? ???????? ?? ??? ???:"??? ?????", ??? ??????, ??? ?????, ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ????????.
.
[2]
???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????, ????? ???? ???????, (
???????-????????
), ?? ???? ?
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, ????? ???? ??????? ??? ?
??? ?????
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????
????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ???'.
?????? 1943 ???? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ???????, ????? ?????? "???? ??????? ???????" ??????? ???? ????? ??? ?????, ?????
???? ?????
,
1400 ????? ??????
. ???? ????? ????? ???????????. ????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ???, ???? ????, ???? ???? ?? ????? ??????. ?-
6 ????
1944
???? ?????
????? ?????
????? ????, ??? ???? ?????, ?
??? ?????
. ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????, ?????? ???? ????? ????. ????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????
1960
.
??? ??????, ??? ?? ????, ??? ?? ?? ???? ?????. ???? ???? ??????
???? ??????
???? ?? ???? ??? ???? (
1944
-
1949
) ???? ???????? ???. ?????? ???? ???? ???????, ????? ????? ???????, ???? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????? ???????. ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ????????
?????
????????.
??? ?????
1946
?
1948
??? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??
????? ?????
???
???? ??????? ??????
(1891-1968), ????? ??????? ???????? ?
??????
. ?????? ???? ?????? ?????, ???? ????? ????? ?
?????
, ?
????? ???
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???? ?????
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?????
?????? ?? ?????
?????? ?????
.
????? ??? ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????, ??? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????. ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?????. ??????? ?? ????????? ????? ????: ??? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ???????.
??? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ??????: ????? ??? ???
????
"?????" ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? "??????'" ?????? "????".
????
????? ???????
???? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ???????. ?-
18 ??????
1948
, ??? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?
????
, ????? ?
?????
??? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ???????. ????? ???????? ????? ????? ??????, ????? ???? ?????????, ???? ?? ?????. ????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??????, ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????. ????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ????. ??????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ??????.
????? ????, ???????
1949
??? ????? ?
????
, ??? ????? ???? ?"????? ?????" ???? ???? ???? ????????. ?????? ??? ??????? ?
?????????
?
??????
. ????? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ?
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. ??? ????? ???? ?? ???????? ?
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. ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ??
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.
.
[3]
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, ???? ???? ?????? ?????????, ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ?
?????
. ?? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ???????, ???? ????? ?????? ????. ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ???, ??????? ????? ???????, ???????, ??????? ???????? ????????, ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ?????.
??? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??????
????? ???
.
?????
1973
-
1975
??? ????? ?? ?????? ?
????
?????? ?
?????
????? ???? ????????.
[4]
?????
???? ???????
??? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?????-??? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??? ?
?????
???? 1975. ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? 35 ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? 77 ?"?, ?????? 57 ?"?.
????? ???? ????? ?-
29 ??????
2010
????? ???? ?????? ?
???????
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??? ?"? ?????
???????? ?????? ?????, ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? '??? ?????' ?
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. ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?????. ??? ????? ???????? ?? ??"? ????? ?????, ????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????. ??????? ????? ?? ?
??????? ?? ???? ??????
.
????? ????? ????, ??????? ????????? ?? ???? (?????? ?? ????? ????? ???????), ???? ????, ??? ?????.
- ???? ????
, ???
????? ?????????
, ????? ??????? ????
???? ????
, ??????? ??? ??????? ?????,
?? ????
, ?? ???? 1980.
- ????? ????
, ???????, ???
?????? ????
, ???? - ??????? ?????, ?????? ??'? 1949.
- ????
, ???
???? ???? ??????
,
???? ??????
, ???????, 1955.
- ??? ?????
, ???? ???? ?? ???? ?????, ????
????? ???? ?????
, ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????, ????
?????
, ???????, 1960.
- ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????
, ???
????? ???? ?????
, ????? ???? ???? ????, ?? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????, ????? ???????, ???"? 1953.
- ??? ??????
, ?????, ???
?. ????
, ?? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????,
????? ?????
, ???????, 1961.
- ??????? ????? - ???????
, ???? ???
????? ???
, ??????? ; ?? ???? :
???? ?????
?????, 1967.
?????, ??????? ??????? ????? ??????
[
????? ??? ????
|
?????
]
- ???????, ??????? ?????
, ???? - ????? ????, ????? ???? -
???? ??
, ????? ??????? ??????? -
?????? ?????
,
??????? ?? ???? ??????
1998.
- ?????? ??????, 1953-1997
, ??????? ?????, ?????? ??????? - ????? ???-????, ???? ???? - ???? ????, ????? ?????? ?????? - ????? ??????,
??????? ?????
,
???????
, 1998.
- ???? ????: ???????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????
, ???
????? ????
, ???? ?
????? ??????? ??-?????
,
????? ?? ????
, ???"? 1955.
- ???? ???????? ??? ??? ??????
, ???
????? ????
, ???? ?
????
, ?????? ??' 1, 1993.
- Samuel Beckett, Richard Channin, Barbara Rose et al., Arikha, Hermann Publishers, 1985
- Duncan Thomson,
Arikha
, Phaidon Press, London,1996 ISBN
9780714835211
- ??????? ?????: ?????? 1985-1950
,
????? ????
, ????? ???, ????? ???,
?????????? ?? ????
, ?????? ?????????????, 1986.
- ???? ????
,
???? ?????? ??????
,
????? ????
, ?? ????, 1957.
- ??? ???
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????? ????
,
??????? ????????
,
????? ??????
, 1960.
- ?????? ????
(????),
???? ????
,
????? ?????
,
????? ????
, 1963, 1966.
- ?????? ????
(????), ????? ?????,
????? ????
,
?????? ?? ????? ?????
,
????? ????
, 1980.
- ???? ?? ???
,
????? ????
,
????? ??????: ??????? ??????
, ????:
60 ???? ????? ??????
,
????? ?????? ??? ????
, 2008.
- ???? ????
, ??? ????-??????,
???? ??????
, ????:
60 ???? ????? ??????
,
??????? ????? ??????
, ???? ??????, 2008.
- ???? ??????
,
100 ???? ????? ???????
,
??????? ?????
, ???????, 2010.
- ???? ???????
,
????? ????
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100 ???? ???? ??????
,
???? ????? ???????
, 2015.
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????
, 28 ?????? 2009
- ???? ???, ???? ???? ???????,
????? ???, ?????? ?? ????? - ??? ???
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????
, 30 ?????? 2010
- ???? ????,
?????? ???? ?????, ??? ??????
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ynet
, 30 ?????? 2010
- ????? ???????
,
?????? ??? ?"? ????? ???????? ?????
, ????
????
, 28 ???? 2010
- ????? ???? ???
,
??? ?????: ?? ?????? ???? ???????? ?????
,
nrg
, 27 ???? 2010
- ???? ??? ????, ?
?????? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ??-????
, ????
?????
, 19 ???????? 2010
- ??? ????? ??????,
???? ??????
, ????
????
, 19 ???? 2011
- ??????? ?????
, ?? ??? ?
?????? ???????
- ^
??? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??? ?. ???????
- ^
"????" 28 ?????? 2009, ?????? ?? ?????
- ^
??????? ????? - ???????, ?????, ??-??? ?? ??????? ?????, ???? ??? ????? ????, ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? 1998
- ^
???: ????, ?????, "??????? ?????: ????? ?? ?????",
?????? ?? ????? ???????
, ?????, ?????? ?????? ??????, ???????, 1992, ??' 106.