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????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????: ????? ??????? ?????? (?????? ???? ?????? ????), ????? ??????? ????????? (?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? I ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ?? ????), ????? ??????? ??????? ? ????? ??????? ??????? , ???? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ?-12 ????"? ????? ? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ????? .

?????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ? ????????? ?????? ???? , ??????? ??????? ? ?????? ?? ????? . ????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ?? " ?????? ??????? ", ??? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????. ??? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ? ??????? . ????? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ? ????? ? ??? ??? ?? ??????? , ? ?? ??? , ? ?? ???? , ? ?? ????? , ? ?? ??? , ??? ??????, ????? ??? ??? ???????? ???? ?????.

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???? 2000 ????"? ????? ????? ???? ???? ???????? , ?????????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? "???????? ?????????? ?? ???????-????????" (Bactria-Magriana ?? Bmac), ??????? ???? ?????? ????????? ( Viktor Sarianidi ) ?- 1976 . ?? ?? ??? ???????, ????? ????? ?? ?????-???????.

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?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ? ????????? , ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ???????? ???????. ?????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ?????, ???? ??? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?????.

????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ? ???????? ??????? 1450 ????"?, 100 ?"? ?????? ? ????? ???? ???????? ???? ? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ???. ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???. ?? ???, ???? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ???????? ???? 1530 ????"? ??? ??????, ????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ^[1]^[2], ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ^[3].

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????? ??????? ? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? 2200 ????"? ?-700 ????"? ^[4]. ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ????????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ????????? ?? ???????, ?????? ??????? ??? ????. ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ????? .

?????? ? ????? ? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????. ??? ??? ????? ????, ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????. ????? ?????-?????? , ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????????, ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? (1100-1400 ????"?) ?????? ????? ???. ????? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ? ???? .

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?????? ????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ?????-???? (????), ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? , ?? ????: ????? ?????? ??????? , 1993

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????? ?? ?????? :
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^ Manning, S. W.,et al (2020). Radiocarbon offsets and old world chronology as relevant to Mesopotamia, Egypt, Anatolia and Thera (Santorini). Scientific reports, 10(1), 1-14.
^ Pearson, C.et al. (2020). Securing timelines in the ancient Mediterranean using multiproxy annual tree-ring data. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 117(15), 8410-8415.
^ Druitt, T. H., et al (2019). The late bronze age eruption of Santorini volcano and its impact on the ancient Mediterranean world. Elements: An International Magazine of Mineralogy, Geochemistry, and Petrology, 15(3), 185-190
^ ?????? ?? ???????: ?? ??? ???? 3,000 ??? , ???? ynet , 1 ?????? 2017

[1] Manning, S. W.,et al (2020). Radiocarbon offsets and old world chronology as relevant to Mesopotamia, Egypt, Anatolia and Thera (Santorini). Scientific reports, 10(1), 1-14.

[2] Pearson, C.et al. (2020). Securing timelines in the ancient Mediterranean using multiproxy annual tree-ring data. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 117(15), 8410-8415.

[3] Druitt, T. H., et al (2019). The late bronze age eruption of Santorini volcano and its impact on the ancient Mediterranean world. Elements: An International Magazine of Mineralogy, Geochemistry, and Petrology, 15(3), 185-190

[4] ?????? ?? ???????: ?? ??? ???? 3,000 ??? , ???? ynet , 1 ?????? 2017

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