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?家航天局
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?????	????????? ?????? ?? ???
???? ?????	???
???? ?????	???? ??????? ??????????? ?????
?????? ??	Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the People's Republic of China
????? ????	22 ?????? 1993
????	Zhang Kejian
??? ?????	????'??? , ???
?????	8.9 ??????? ???? (2020)
	www.cnsa.gov.cn

????? ???? ????? (? ????? : ?家航天局 , ? ?????? : China National Space Administration ? ???? ????? : CNSA ) ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ????????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? . ^[1]

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?? ?? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ?-1956, CNSA ??? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?-22 ?????? 1993 ???? ???? ?????? ?????????????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ??????: CNSA ? ????? ?????????? ????? ???? ?? ??? (CASC). CNSA ??? ????? ?? ??????? ?-CASC ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?????. ?? ???, ??? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ??????. ^[1] ???? ??????? ???? ?? ????????, ?-1998 ????? CASC ????? ????? ???????? .

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?????? ???'??? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ?-1999 ?? ????? ???'??? 1 ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ????????? ????? ??????? (? ???'??? 2 ??? ???? ????). ?-15 ???????? 2003 ????? ???'??? 5 , ?? ? ????????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? , ???? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? (??????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ). ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???'??? 6 ? ???'??? 7 ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???'??? 8 (2011), ??????? ???'??? 9 ?- 10 (2012).

???? ??? ????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

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???????? 1 (??????:天?一?, ????? ???: ?????? ???????) ??? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ???, ??????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ???. ????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????, ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ???'???. ???????? 1 ????? ?????? ???? ???? 21:16 (??? ???) ?-29 ??????? 2011 ??????? ????? CZ-2F/G, ?????? ??? ??????? ?? 200 ??????? ? ??????? ?? 347 ?"?. ????-??? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????.

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?-24 ???????? 2007 ????? CNSA ?? ??????? ?'???-?? 1 ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?-4 ??????. ?-1 ???????? 2010 ????? ??? ?? ?'???-?? 2 ??? ????? ????? ?? ??? 2012. ?'???-?? 3 ?????? ???? ????? ?? ????, ????? ?-1 ?????? 2013. ??? ????? ??? ?"?? ??????" ?? ???? ?-14 ??????. ^[2] ???????? ?? ??? ? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? (CLEP) ??? ????? ??? ????? ??????????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??? 2020 .

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?-8 ??????? 2011 ????? ??? ?? ? ?????? ??????-1 (???????-1) ?? ??? ??????? ?????-???? ??????. ???? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????, ? ????????? , ? ????????? ? ???? ?????? ?? ?????. ??? ??? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ????? ?????-???? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ???????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ????. ?-17 ??????? 2011 ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????.

?- 23 ????? 2020 ????? ????? ????? ??????, ???????-1 . ^[3]

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????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????????? ????? ???? ?? ???. ^[4] ??? ????? ???? ???? ?????? 人 ??????? '???' ?? '?????', ??? ????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?? ??? ???? . ???? ???????? ??????????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??? ????. ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????, ??? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ( ???? ???? ) ???? ????? ???? ???? ( ????? ???? ). ????? 人 ????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ??????. ???? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??????.

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??? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ????? (??????? ???????)
???? ???, ? ????? ???? ??? ????? , ???? " ????? ", 20 ??????? 2015
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^ ¹ ² http://www.cnsa.gov.cn/n615709/n620681/n771918/index.html
^ ??? ?????????, ? ?????? ?????? ???'? 3 ???? ????? ?? ???? , ???? " ????? ", 14 ?????? 2013
^ ?? ?? , ????? ????? ???? ?????: ??? ????? ????? ?????? , ???? ???? , 23 ????? 2020
^ "Shijue Shibie Xit?ng" ????系? [Visual Identification System]. spacechina.com . ????? ?- ????? ?- 27 ????? 2009 . ???? ?- 2009-05-14 . {{ cite web }}: ( ???? )

[ה2-1] ¹ ² http://www.cnsa.gov.cn/n615709/n620681/n771918/index.html

[2] ??? ?????????, ? ?????? ?????? ???'? 3 ???? ????? ?? ???? , ???? " ????? ", 14 ?????? 2013

[3] ?? ?? , ????? ????? ???? ?????: ??? ????? ????? ?????? , ???? ???? , 23 ????? 2020

[4] "Shijue Shibie Xit?ng" ????系? [Visual Identification System]. spacechina.com . ????? ?- ????? ?- 27 ????? 2009 . ???? ?- 2009-05-14 . {{ cite web }}: ( ???? )

[1]

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