????? ~ ??? ??? ~ ???? ???????? (???? ??????) ~ ??? ???? (????? ?????)
????????? ~ ?????? ???? (????? ?????) ~ ?????? ???? ~ ?'??? ?? ?? ~ ???? ????? ~ ??? ??? ??????? ~ ????? ???????' ~ ????? ??? (?????) ~ ????? ~ ??? ???? ~ ????? ??????
?????? (????? ?????) ~ ???????? ????? ~ ?????? ~ ????? ????? ~ ???? ???? (????? ?????) ~ ?????? ???? ???? ~ ??????? ????'???? ~ ??? ???? ~ ???????? 1987A ~ ???? ~ ????? ???????
???????
????? ~ ???? ?????? ?? ?'???? (?????) ~ ??? ????? (?????) ~ ?????? ?????? ~ ?? ???? ~ ???? ?????? ?? ???? ???? (????? ?????) ~ ????? (?????) ~ ?'???? (?????) ~ ??? ????
???? ???? ~ ??? ?????? ????
??? ???? ~ ???? ?????? ~ ???? ??'???? (?????) ~ ???? ??????? ?????? ~ ???? ?????
?????? ~ ????? ???????? ~ ????? ??????? ~ ????? (????? ??? ????????) ~ ???? ?? ????? ~ ????? 51
????? ?????? ~ ??????????? ??????? ?? ???????? ~ ????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? (?????) ~ ???????? ?????? (?????) ~ ???? ????? ???? ???????
????? ?????????? ~ ????? ??????? ??????? ~ ??? ???? ~ ??? ???? ???? ~ ??????????? ?????? ?????? ~ ???? ????-???? ~ ??? ???? ~ ?????????? ??????? ~ ??????????? (?????) ~ ?????? ????? ?????
CERN ~ ???? ??????? ~ ???? LEP ~ ???? LHC ~ ???? ???????? ~ ????????? ~ ????? ????????-???????? ~ ????? ??????? ???????? ~ ???? M
??? ??? ????
???? ?????? (???? ????) ~ ??? ????? ???? ~ ??? ??? ????? ~ ??? ??? (?????)
????? ???? (?????)
???? ????? ~ ?????? ????? ~ ???????? ????? ~ ?????? ???? ?? ?? ????? ~ ?????? ????? ~ ??? ????? ~ ???? (?????)
????????? ~ ????? ~ ??????
?'? ???????? ~ ??? ???????? ~ ?? ????? ?????? ~ ???? ?????
??? (????)
???????? (?????) ~ ??????????????? ~ ?????????????? ~ ?????? ??? ~ ???? ???? (?????)
????????? ??????
????? ???? ~ ????? (?????) ~ ????? ??? ~ ????? ?????
?????? ?????? ~ ?? ????
??? ??-???? ~ ???????? ~ ????? (??????) ~ ???????? ~ ?????? ???? ??? ??? ~ ??????? ?????? ????????? ~ ?????? ??? ~ VSMOW (??? ?? ??? ???????)