Marcus Aurelius (Marcus Aurelius, 121-ngien 4-ngie?t 26-ngit －180-ngien 3-ngie?t 17-ngit), yung yu Caesar chh??n-ho (Imperator Caesar), ki-he Lo-ma Ti-koet ?g-hien-ti s?? -thoi chui-heu yit-ke fong-ti, yi 161-ngien ch? 180-ngien chhai-vi, ngin-chh??n “chet-ho?k-ka fong-ti”.

Marcus Aurelius he Lo-ma Ti-koet chui vi-thai ke fong-ti ch??-yit, S??-to-kat ho?k-phai ho?k-cha, khi thung-chh? s?? -khi pun ngin-vi he Lo-ma vong-kim s?? -thoi ke phieu-tsi. Ki put-than he yit-ke han-yu ch?-fi ke kiun-chu, thung-s?? ya-he yit-ke han-yu s??n-chhiu ke s??-siong-ka, yu-yi Hi-lia?p-vun sia-s??n ke koan-yi S??-to-kat chet-ho?k ke chho?k-chok 《Chh??m-s??-liu?k》 (Τ? ε?? ?αυτ?ν) chhon-s?. Chhai-chang ke si-fong vun-min ch??-chung, Aurelius ya son-he yit-ke seu-kien ke hien-kiun. Aurelius yi 121-ngien 4-ngie?t 26-ngit sang-yi Lo-ma, chhai yit ke han-yu ch?n-chh? s?-li?t yi-khi?p fu-yu ke ka-thin chung chhong-thai. Seu-ke s?? -heu chhiu pun tong-s?? ke Lo-ma fong-ti Hadrianus chu-yi to, yin yi tet-to thi?t-su ke kau-yuk . Liuk-se chit s??n-vi khi-s? kie-kip, chhit-se ngi?p-ho?k yi lo-ma ke Sat-li S?n-ho?k-yen (Salii), pin tet-to kok-chung vun-fa chung chin-yin ke kau-yuk. Ch??n-chang pa Aurelius thui-ngi?p ch?n-than ke he chhien-cheu fong-ti Ha tet liong .