Wikimedia Commons
(ko kuma kawai
Commons
) shi ne ma'ajin watsa labarai na bu?a??en hotuna, sautuka, bidiyo da sauran kafofin watsa labarai. Ya kuma ?unshi fayilolin JSON
[1]
. Aiki ne na gudanarwar
gidauniyar Wikimedia
.
Ana iya amfani da fayiloli daga Wikimedia Commons a duk fa?in ayyukan Wikimedia a cikin duk yaruka, gami da
Wikipedia
, Wikivoyage, Wikisource, Wikiquote,
Wiktionary
, Wikinews, Wikibooks, da Wikispecies, ko zazzagewa don amfani da waje. Tun daga watan Yulin 2022, ma'ajiyar ta ?unshi sama da miliyan 87 fayilolin mai jarida kyauta don amfani, wa?anda masu sa kai masu rijista ke sarrafawa da daidaita su.
[2]
Mosaic tambarin Wikimedia an ?ir?ira don tunawa da cika fayil miliyan ?aya a Wikimedia Commons
Tunanin aikin ya fito ne daga Erik Moller a cikin Maris 2004 kuma an ?addamar da shi a ranar 7 ga Satumba, 2004.
A cikin 2012, Hukumar Kula da Rubuce-Rubuce ta ?asa ta ?ora hotuna
100,000
da aka ?ididdige su daga tarinsa.
A cikin Yuli 2013, adadin gyara akan Commons ya kai 100,000,000.
Tun 2018 yana yiwuwa a loda samfuran 3D zuwa rukunin yanar gizon. ?ayan samfurin farko da aka ?orawa zuwa Commons shine sake gina mutum-mutumin Asad Al-Lat wanda
ISIL
ta lalata a Palmyra a 2015.
A cikin 2020, Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) ta fara loda tarin ta zuwa Commons. Tun daga 2022, DPLA ta loda fayiloli sama da
miliyan 2
. Hakazalika Europeana, gidan yanar gizon da ke tattara al'adun Turai, yana raba hotunan sa na dijital ta hanyar Commons.
A lokacin cutar ta COVID-19, a matsayin wani ?angare na ha?in gwiwa tare da Wikimedia,
Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya
(WHO) ta ?ora bayananta na "
Mythbusters
" zuwa Commons.
Manufar Wikimedia Commons ita ce samar da ma'ajiyar fayil ?in kafofin watsa labarai "domin su zama na kyauta kuma masu lasisi kyauta ga kowa, kuma wannan yana aiki azaman ma'ajin gama gari don ayyuka daban-daban na Gidauniyar Wikimedia." Maganar "ilimi" ita ce a fahimce ta bisa ga faffadl?an ma'anarsa ta "samar da ilimi, koyarwa ko ilimi".
Yawancin ayyukan Wikimedia har yanzu suna ba da damar lodawa cikin gida wa?anda ba a iya gani ga wasu ayyuka ko harsuna, amma wannan za?in ana nufin amfani da shi ne da farko don kayan (kamar abun ciki na gaskiya ) wa?anda manufofin ayyukan gida ke ba da izini, amma wa?anda ba za a ba su izini ba bisa ga manufofin ha??in mallaka na Commons. Wikimedia Commons ita kanta ba ta ba da damar yin amfani da gaskiya ko lodawa a ?ar?ashin lasisin da ba kyauta ba, gami da lasisi wa?anda ke hana yin amfani da kayan kasuwanci ko hana ayyukan da aka samo asali. Saboda wannan dalili, Wikimedia Commons koyaushe tana kar?ar kafofin watsa labarai masu lasisi kyauta kuma tana share take ha??in mallaka. Lasisin da aka yarda sun ha?a da Lasisi na ?arfafa Commons da Halaye/Shari'a na ShareAlike, sauran abun ciki kyauta da lasisin software kyauta, da yankin jama'a .
Tsohuwar harshen na Commons Ingilishi ne, amma masu amfani da rajista za su iya ke?ance mahallin su don amfani da kowane fassarorin fassarorin mai amfani da ke akwai. Shafukan abun ciki da yawa, musamman shafukan siyasa da hanyoyin sadarwa, an kuma fassara su zuwa harsuna daban-daban. Fayilolin Wikimedia Commons an karkasa su ta amfani da tsarin nau'in MediaWiki. Bugu da kari, ana yawan tattara su a kan shafukan yanar gizo na kan layi. Yayin da aka fara ba da shawarar cewa aikin ya ?unshi fayilolin rubutu kyauta, ana ci gaba da gudanar da wa?annan a kan aikin 'yar'uwa, Wikisource .
An soki rukunin yanar gizon da ?aukar nauyin batsa masu yawa, wa?anda galibi masu baje kolin ke sanyawa wa?anda ke amfani da shafin don gamsuwa da kansu, kuma wa?anda masu gudanarwa masu tausayawa suka kunna. A cikin 2012, BuzzFeed ya siffanta Wikimedia Commons a matsayin "mai cike da batsa".
A cikin 2010, wanda ya kafa Wikipedia
Larry Sanger
ya ba da rahoton Wikimedia Commons ga FBI don ?aukar nauyin hotunan yara da aka fi sani da " lolicon ". Bayan da aka ruwaito wannan a cikin kafofin watsa labaru,
Jimmy Wales
, wanda ya kafa
Wikimedia Foundation
wanda ke kar?ar ba?uncin Commons, ya yi amfani da matsayinsa na gudanarwa don share hotuna da yawa ba tare da tattaunawa daga jama'ar Commons ba. Wales ta mayar da martani ga koma baya daga jama'ar Commons ta hanyar barin wasu gata na rukunin yanar gizon da son rai, gami da ikon share fayiloli.
A tsawon lokaci, an ha?aka ?arin ayyuka don mu'amala da Wikimedia Commons tare da sauran ayyukan Wikimedia. Daniel Kinzler ya rubuta aikace-aikace don nemo nau'ikan da suka dace don fayilolin da aka ?ora ("CommonSense"), ?ayyadaddun amfani da fayiloli a cikin ayyukan Wikimedia ("CheckUsage"), gano hotuna tare da ?acewar bayanan ha??in mallaka ("UntaggedImages"), da kuma isar da bayanai game da ayyukan gudanarwa. kamar gogewa zuwa wiki masu dacewa (" CommonsTicker ").
An ?ir?iri kayan aikin loda na musamman da rubutun kamar "
Commonist
" don sau?a?e aikin loda manyan fayiloli. A lokaci guda, don duba hotunan abun ciki kyauta da aka ?ora zuwa Flickr, masu amfani za su iya shiga cikin tsarin bita na waje na ha?in gwiwa da ba a gama ba (" FlickrLickr "), wanda ya haifar da loda sama da 10,000 zuwa Commons. Akwai aikace-aikacen Wayar hannu na gama gari wanda ke ba da damar loda hotuna da ke tattara bayanan duniya, musamman manyan abubuwan da ake iya samu a taswira a cikin Jerin Kusa da ke cikin ?a'idar (nuna abubuwan Wikidata tare da ha?in kai). An ?addamar da ?a'idar a cikin 2012 a matsayin aikace-aikacen Wikimedia na hukuma kuma tun daga Mayu 2016, tana amfani da suna da tambarin Wikimedia Commons na hukuma.
Bayanan bayanan da aka tsara don hoton wasu kubesan sukari
Bayanin Tsare-tsare akan Commons (SDC) shiri ne na ha?aka software na shekaru uku wanda Gidauniyar Sloan ta ba da tallafi don samar da abubuwan more rayuwa ga masu sa kai na Wikimedia Commons don tsara bayanai game da fayilolin mai jarida daidai gwargwado. An tsara wannan bayanan da yawa kuma an sanya shi abin karantawa na inji . Ma?asudin ayyukan shine a sau?a?e bayar da gudummawa ga Commons ta hanyar samar da sabbin hanyoyin gyara, tsarawa, da rubuta
software
don Commons, da kuma sau?a?e amfani da Commons gaba?aya ta hanyar fa?a?a iyawa a cikin bincike da sake amfani da su.
Nasarar za?en hoto na kowane wata (2004-2019)
Akwai hanyoyi guda uku akan rukunin yanar gizon don gane ayyuka masu inganci. Daya ana kiransa "
Hotunan
da aka nuna", inda ake za?ar ayyukan da sauran membobin al'umma suka kada ?uri'ar kar?a ko kin amincewa da nadin. Wannan tsari ya fara a watan Nuwamba 2004. Wani tsari da aka fi sani da "
Hotuna masu inganci
" ya fara ne a watan Yuni 2006, kuma yana da tsari mafi sau?i na za?i mai kama da "Hotunan da aka nuna". "Hotuna masu inganci" kawai suna kar?ar ayyukan da masu amfani da Wikimedia suka ?ir?ira, yayin da "Hotunan da aka ba da kyauta" kuma suna kar?ar nadin ayyuka na ?angare na uku kamar NASA. Aikin tantance hoto na uku, wanda aka fi sani da "
Hotuna masu daraja
", ya fara ne a ranar 1 ga Yuni, 2008, tare da manufar gane "mafi kyawun kwatancen nau'insa", sabanin sauran matakai guda biyu wa?anda ke tantance hotuna galibi akan ingancin fasaha.
Hanyoyi guda uku da aka ambata suna za?ar ?an ?aramin sashi (kasa da 0.1%) daga jimlar adadin fayiloli. Koyaya, Commons yana tattara fayiloli na duk matakan inganci, daga mafi girman matakin ?wararru a cikin sau?a?en takaddun takardu da fayilolin mai son har zuwa fayiloli marasa inganci sosai. Gaba?aya, Commons ba gasa ba ce amma tarin; ingancin bayanin da tsarin fayiloli da fa'idodin bayanin su da fa'idodin bayanai galibi sun fi dacewa fiye da cikar fasaha ko fasaha na fayilolin. Fayilolin da ke da takamaiman lahani za a iya yiwa alama don ingantawa da fa?akarwa ko ma an ba da shawarar sharewa amma babu wani tsari na ?ima na tsari na duk fayiloli.
Shafin ya gudanar da gasar "Hoton Shekarar" na farko, na 2006. Duk hotunan da aka yi Fitattun Hoto a shekarar 2006 sun cancanci, kuma mambobin ?ungiyar Wikimedia da suka cancanta suka zabe su yayin zagaye biyu na za?e. Hoton da ya ci nasara shine hoton Aurora Borealis a kan filayen dusar ?an?ara, wanda wani jirgin sama daga Rundunar Sojojin Amurka ya ?auka. Tun daga lokacin gasar ta zama taron shekara-shekara.
Hoton
Commons na Shekara
(POTY) gasa ce da aka fara gudanarwa a cikin 2006. Yana nufin gano mafi kyawun hotuna masu lasisi kyauta daga wa?anda a cikin shekarar aka ba da Matsayin
Hoto
da aka ba da kyauta.
Tun daga watan Janairun 2015, akwai hotuna sama da miliyan 5.2 a cikin Wikimedia Commons. Taswirar wa?annan yana nuna gagarumin bambanci a cikin lambobin hoto a duniya.
Ci gaban Wikimedia Commons
Source:
Commons:Commons:Milestones
- Nuwamba 30, 2006: 1 fayilolin mai jarida miliyan
- Satumba 2, 2009: 5 fayilolin mai jarida miliyan
- Afrilu 15, 2011: 10 fayilolin mai jarida miliyan
- 4 ga Disamba, 2012: 15 fayilolin mai jarida miliyan
- Yuli 14, 2013: 100,000,000 gyara
- 25 ga Janairu, 2014: 20 fayilolin mai jarida miliyan
- 13 ga Janairu, 2016: 30 fayilolin mai jarida miliyan
- 21 ga Yuni, 2017: 40 fayilolin mai jarida miliyan
- Oktoba 7, 2018: 50 fayilolin mai jarida miliyan
- 18 ga Maris, 2020: 60 fayilolin mai jarida miliyan
- Fabrairu 15, 2021: 70 fayilolin mai jarida miliyan
- 11 ga Janairu, 2022: 80 fayilolin mai jarida miliyan
- Lissafi na yanzu:
gama gari:Special:Kididdiga
- EuroOffice Online Clipart tsawo don amfani da hotuna daga Wikimedia Commons
- Creative Commons ? aikin samar da saitin lasisin abun ciki da kundin adireshi na ayyuka ta amfani da su
- Taskar Yanar gizo ? tarin bidiyo, takardu da shafukan yanar gizo kan layi
- Project Gutenberg - mafi girman tarin takardu (ciki har da littattafai da ki?an takarda)
- Rahoto na hotunan batsa na yara akan Wikimedia Commons
Samfuri:Wikimedia Foundation