Miguel de Cervantes
Rayuwa
Haihuwa	Alcala de Henares (en) , 29 Satumba 1547
?asa	Crown of Castile (en)
?abila	Spaniards (en)
Harshen uwa	Early Modern Spanish (en)
Mutuwa	Madrid , 22 ga Afirilu, 1616
Makwanci	convent of the Barefoot Trinitarians (en)
Yanayin mutuwa	Sababi na ainihi  ( Nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 )
?an uwa
Mahaifi	Rodrigo de Cervantes
Mahaifiya	Leonor de Cortinas
Abokiyar zama	Catalina de Salazar y Palacios (en)
Ma'aurata	Ana de Villafranca y Rojas (en)
Yara	view Isabel de Saavedra (en)
Karatu
Makaranta	Q5849846 University of Salamanca (en)
Harsuna	Early Modern Spanish (en) Yaren Sifen
Sana'a
Sana'a	Marubuci , marubucin wasannin kwaykwayo , maiwa?e , lyricist (en) , Soja , marubuci , accountant (en) da tax collector (en)
Muhimman ayyuka	Don Quixote (en) Exemplary Novels (en)
Wanda ya ja hankalinsa	Heliodorus of Emesa (en) , Lope de Vega , Amadis de Gaula (en) , Garcilaso de la Vega (en) da Guzman de Alfarache (en)
Fafutuka	Spanish Golden Age (en) mannerism (en) Renaissance literature (en)
Artistic movement	wa?a ?agaggen labari tragedy (en) comedy (en)
Imani
Addini	Cocin katolika
IMDb	nm0148859

Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra (Spanish: [mi??el de θe??βantes saa?βeð?a]; 29 Satumba 1547 (assumed )-22 Afrilu 1616 NS ) marubucin sipaniya ne na Farko na Zamani wanda aka fi sanin shi a matsayin babban marubuci a cikin harshen Sipaniya kuma ?aya daga cikin manyan marubutan litattafai na duniya. An fi saninsa da littafinsa mai suna Don Quixote , shine aikinsa da aka saba ambata a matsayin duka littafin labari na zamani na farko da kuma ?aya daga cikin kololuwar adabin duniya.

Yawancin rayuwarsa ya ?are cikin talauci da duhu, wanda ya haifar da asarar yawancin ayyukansa na farko. Duk da haka, tasirinsa da gudummawar wallafe-wallafensa yana bayyana ta yadda ake kiran Sipaniya da "harshen Cervantes".

A cikin karni na 1569, an tilasta Cervantes barin Spain kuma ya koma Roma, inda ya yi aiki a cikin gidan Cardinal. A shekara ta 1570, ya shiga cikin rundunar sojojin ruwa ta Spain, kuma ya ji rauni sosai a yakin Lepanto a watan Oktoba 1571. Ya yi aiki a matsayin soja har zuwa 1575, lokacin da 'yan fashin Barbary suka kama shi; bayan shekaru biyar a zaman bauta, an fanshi shi, kuma ya koma Madrid .

Littafinsa mai mahimmanci na farko, mai suna La Galatea , an buga shi a cikin karni na 1585, amma ya ci gaba da aiki a matsayin wakilin siye, kuma daga baya a matsayin mai kar?ar haraji na gwamnati. An buga Sashe na ?aya na Don Quixote a cikin karni na 1605, da Sashe na Biyu a 1615. Sauran ayyukan sun ha?a da 12 Novelas ejemplares ( Novels Exemplary ); doguwar waka, Viaje del Parnaso ( Tafiya zuwa Parnassus ); da Ocho comedias y ocho entremeses (Wasanni takwas da Takwas Interludes ). Los trabajos de Persiles y Sigismunda ( The Travails of Persiles and Sigismunda ), an buga shi bayan mutuwa a 1616.

Tarihin Rayuwa [ gyara sashe | gyara masomin ]

Duk da shahararsa na gaba, yawancin rayuwar Cervantes ba ta da tabbas, gami da sunansa, asalinsa da kuma kamanninsa. Kodayake ya sanya hannu kan kansa Cerbantes , masu bugawa sun yi amfani da Cervantes , wanda ya zama nau'i na kowa. A cikin rayuwa ta baya, Cervantes ya yi amfani da Saavedra , sunan dangi mai nisa, maimakon Cortinas da aka saba da shi, bayan mahaifiyarsa. ^[1] Amma masanin tarihi Luce Lopez-Baralt, ya yi i?irarin cewa ya fito ne daga kalmar ≪shaibedraa≫ cewa a yaren Larabci mai hannu ?aya ne , la?abin sa a lokacin da yake zaman bauta.

Wani abin da ake cece-kuce a kai shi ne addininsa. An ba da shawarar cewa ba kawai mahaifin Cervantes ba har ma mahaifiyarsa na iya zama Sabbin Kiristoci. ^{[2] [3]} A cewar Anthony Cascardi "Yayin da iyali za su iya samun wasu da'awar girman kai sukan sami kansu a cikin matsalolin ku?i. Bugu da ?ari, kusan sun kasance asalin converso, wato, tuba zuwa Katolika na zuriyar Yahudawa . A zamanin Spain na Cervantes, wannan yana nufin rayuwa a ?ar?ashin gizagizai na zato na hukuma da rashin yarda da zamantakewa, tare da mafi ?arancin dama fiye da yadda membobin 'Tsohon Kirista' ke morewa."

An yarda da shi gaba?aya Miguel de Cervantes an haife shi a kusa da 29 Satumba 1547, a Alcala de Henares. Shi ne ?a na biyu ga likitan wanzamai Rodrigo de Cervantes da matarsa, Leonor de Cortinas ( c.  1520?1593 ). ^[4] Rodrigo ya fito daga Cordoba, Andalusia, inda mahaifinsa Juan de Cervantes ya kasance lauya mai tasiri.

Babu wani ingantaccen hoton marubucin da aka san ya wanzu. Mafi sau da yawa ana danganta shi da Cervantes zuwa Juan de Jauregui, amma an ?ara sunayen biyu a kwanan wata. ^[2] Zanen El Greco a cikin Museo del Prado, wanda aka fi sani da Retrato de un caballero desconocido , ko Hoton Mutumin da ba a sani ba , an buga shi a matsayin 'possible' yana nuna Cervantes, amma babu wata shaida ga wannan. Hoton The Nobleman tare da Hannunsa akan Kirji na El Greco shima ana tunanin yana iya kwatanta Cervantes. Duk da haka, Prado kanta, yayin da yake ambaton cewa "an gabatar da takamaiman sunaye ga mai zama, ciki har da na Cervantes", ^[5] da ma "cewa zanen na iya zama hoton kansa", ^[5] ya ci gaba da bayyana cewa. "Ba tare da shakka ba, shawarar da ta fi dacewa ta ha?u da wannan adadi tare da Marquis na biyu na Montemayor, Juan de Silva y de Ribera, wanda ya yi zamani da El Greco wanda Philip II da Cif Notary to the Crown ya nada shi kwamandan soja na Alcazar a Toledo., matsayin da zai bayyana irin girman hannu, wanda aka kwatanta a cikin aikin rantsuwa." ^[5]

Hoton Luis de Madrazo, a Biblioteca Nacional de Espana, an zana shi a cikin a karni na 1859, bisa tunaninsa. Hoton da ke bayyana akan tsabar kudin Yuro na Sipaniya na €0.10, €0.20, da €0.50 ya dogara ne akan bust, wanda aka ?ir?ira a cikin shekarar 1905.

Manazarta [ gyara sashe | gyara masomin ]

1. ↑ Garces 2002 . sfn error: no target: CITEREFGarces2002 ( help )
2. ↑ ^{2.0 2.1} Byron 1978 . sfn error: no target: CITEREFByron1978 ( help )
3. ↑ Lokos 2016 . sfn error: no target: CITEREFLokos2016 ( help )
4. ↑ McCrory 2006 . sfn error: no target: CITEREFMcCrory2006 ( help )
5. ↑ ^{5.0 5.1 5.2} Ruiz, L. (2008).