farin ciki
mood (en) da positive emotion (en)
Bayanai
?aramin ?angare na	basic emotion (en)
Bangare na	psychology terminology (en) , quality of life (en) da music mood (en)
Hashtag (en)	happy
Has characteristic (en)	smile (en) da life satisfaction (en)
Hannun riga da	sadness (en) da unhappiness (en)

Farin Ciki: A cikin mahallin yanayi na hankali ko tunani , tabbatacce ne ko jin da?in motsin rai, tun daga gamsuwa zuwa tsananin farin ciki. Sauran nau'o'in sun ha?a da gamsuwar rayuwa, jin da?in rayuwa, da eudaimonia. ^[1]

Tun daga 1960s, an gudanar da bincike na farin ciki a cikin nau'o'in ilimin kimiyya iri-iri, ciki har da ilimin gerontology, ilimin zamantakewar zamantakewa da ilimin halin kirki, bincike na asibiti da likita da tattalin arziki na farin ciki.

Ma'anoni [ gyara sashe | gyara masomin ]

"Farin ciki" ana yin muhawara akan amfani da ma'ana, ^[1] da yiwuwar bambance-bambancen fahimtar al'ada.

An fi amfani da kalmar dangane da abubuwa guda biyu:

• kwarewar halin yanzu na jin motsin rai (tasiri) kamar jin da?i ko farin ciki, ko na ma'anar 'yanayin motsin rai gaba ?aya'. Misali Daniel Kahneman ya bayyana farin ciki a matsayin " abin da nake fuskanta a nan da yanzu ". Wannan amfani yana da yawa a cikin ma'anar ?amus na farin ciki.
• kimanta gamsuwar rayuwa, kamar ingancin rayuwa. Misali Rout Veenhoven ta ayyana farin ciki a matsayin "gaba ?aya yabon rayuwar mutum gaba ?aya." ^{: 2} Kahneman ya ce wannan yana da mahimmanci ga mutane fiye da abubuwan da ke faruwa a yanzu.

Wasu amfani na iya ha?awa da wa?annan abubuwan biyu. Jin da?in rayuwa (swb) ya ha?a da ma'auni na ?warewar halin yanzu (ji, yanayi, da ji) da gamsuwar rayuwa. ^{[nb 1]} Alal misali, Sonja Lyubomirsky ya kwatanta farin ciki a matsayin " ?warewar farin ciki, jin da?i, ko jin da?in rayuwa mai kyau, tare da jin cewa rayuwar mutum tana da kyau, mai ma'ana, kuma mai dacewa. " ^[2] Eudaimonia, ^[3] kalma ce ta Helenanci da aka fassara dabam-dabam a matsayin farin ciki, jin da?i, bun?asa, da albarka. Xavier Landes ya ba da shawarar cewa farin ciki ya ha?a da matakan jin da?in rayuwa, yanayi da eudaimonia.

Wadannan ana amfani daban-daban na iya ba da sakamako daban-daban. ^[4] Misali an nuna ala?ar matakan samun ku?in shiga yana da mahimmanci tare da matakan gamsuwa na rayuwa, amma don ya fi rauni, a?alla sama da wani kofa, tare da matakan gogewa na yanzu. ^[5] Ganin cewa ?asashen Nordic sukan sami sakamako mafi girma akan binciken swb, ?asashen Kudancin Amurka suna da maki mafi girma akan binciken da ya shafi tasiri na rayuwa mai kyau a halin yanzu.

Ma'anar kalmar na iya bambanta dangane da mahallin, cancantar farin ciki a matsayin polyseme da ra'ayi mai ban mamaki.

Wani batu kuma shine lokacin da aka yi awo; kimanta matakin farin ciki a lokacin gwaninta na iya bambanta da kimantawa ta hanyar ?wa?walwa a kwanan baya.

Wasu masu amfani sun yarda da wa?annan batutuwa, amma suna ci gaba da amfani da kalmar saboda ikon ha?uwarta.

Manazarta [ gyara sashe | gyara masomin ]

1. ↑ ^{1.0 1.1} "happiness". Wolfram Alpha. Archived from the original on 18 July 2011. Retrieved 24 February 2011. Empty citation ( help )
2. ↑ The How of Happiness, Lyubomirsky, 2007
3. ↑ Empty citation ( help ) "Happiness". The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. 2020.
4. ↑ Feldman, Fred (2010). What is This Thing Called Happiness?. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199571178.001.0001. ISBN 978-0199571178. Empty citation ( help )
5. ↑ "High income improves evaluation of life but not emotional well-being", Daniel Kahneman and Angus Deaton , Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 21/9/10

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