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??????? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ???????? ????? ???????, ^[?] ?? ?? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ??. ^[?] ????? "?????", ?? ??? ?????????????? ????? ??, "?????" ???? ?? ?? ????, ??? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ???????, ??????? ???? ????, ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ??. ^[?] ?? ???????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??. ^[?]

????? ??????? ????????? ????? "????????? ?????????" ??, ?? ???-??.??. (?-???) ????????? ??????? ??? ???-??.??. (?-???) ???? ??????? ??? ??. ^[?] ?????? ?????? 25 mm (0.98 in) ??????? ???? ??, ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ????????? ??? ??. ??????????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ???? ??? 0.25 mm (0.0098 in) ??????? ??? ???????? ??? ??, ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? 0.25 mm (0.0098 in) ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ??. ????????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ??.

?????? [ ?????? ??? ]

↑ ^?.? ^?.? " " ???" ??????????" . ??????????? . ??? ????? 2016-03-05 ?? ???????? . ?????? ?? ??? ???? .
↑ http://www.wmo.int/pages/prog/www/IMOP/publications/CIMO-Guide/CIMO%20Guide%207th%20Edition,%202008/Part%20I/Chapter%206.pdf
↑ "Chapter 5 Principal Hazards in U.S.doc" . ????? ???.
↑ "Rain gauge and cubic inches" . ??? ????? 2015-02-26 ?? ???????? . ?????? 2015-06-24 .
↑ "FAO.org" . FAO.org . ?????? ?? ???????? ???? .
↑ National Weather Service Office, Northern Indiana (????). "8 Inch Non-Recording Standard Rain Gauge" . ?????? ? ????????? ???? .

? ???? ??? ??. ??? ???? ??????? ????? ???????????? ??? ??? ??? ??.

[megh-1] ?.? ^?.? " " ???" ??????????" . ??????????? . ??? ????? 2016-03-05 ?? ???????? . ?????? ?? ??? ???? .

[2] ttp://www.wmo.int/pages/prog/www/IMOP/publications/CIMO-Guide/CIMO%20Guide%207th%20Edition,%202008/Part%20I/Chapter%206.pdf

[3] "Chapter 5 Principal Hazards in U.S.doc" . ????? ???.

[4] "Rain gauge and cubic inches" . ??? ????? 2015-02-26 ?? ???????? . ?????? 2015-06-24 .

[5] "FAO.org" . FAO.org . ?????? ?? ???????? ???? .

[6] National Weather Service Office, Northern Indiana (????). "8 Inch Non-Recording Standard Rain Gauge" . ?????? ? ????????? ???? .

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