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?????????? (???? ????: ?????????) ^[?] ? ???????????? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ??. ? ?????? ???? ??? ?????????? ^[?] ????????????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??. ^[?]^[?]^[?] ???? ???? ??. ????.??? ???????? ? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ??.

?????????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ? ???? ???????????? ??????? ?????? ??. ? ???? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??, ??? ?????? ??????? ?????????????? ???? ??. ?.????? ????, ?????????? ???????????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ??????????? ?? ??, ? ?????? '??????' ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ??. ^[?] ?????? ??% ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??, ? ????? ????????, ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??. ^[?]

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↑ "Yogyakarta | Define Yogyakarta at Dictionary.com" . Dictionary.reference.com . ?????? 5 June 2011 .
↑ "On Java, a Creative Explosion in an Ancient City" . The New York Times . ?????? 16 December 2018 .
↑ "Introducing UGM" . Universitas Gadjah Mada . 26 March 2017 . ?????? 4 October 2018 .
↑ "Top Universities in Indonesia" . Top Universities . ?????? 4 October 2018 .
↑ "UGM Ranks First in Indonesia and 53rd in Asia" . Southeast Asian University Consortium for Graduate Education in Agriculture and Natural Resources . 3 October 2018. ??? ????? 19 ??????? 2017 ?? ???????? . ?????? 26 March 2017 . Check date values in: |archive-date= ( ??? )
↑ "Indeks-Pembangunan-Manusia-2014" . ??? ????? 2016-11-10 ?? ???????? . ?????? 2019-06-11 .
↑ Data Sensus Penduduk 2010 - Badan Pusat Statistik Republik Indonesia < http://sp2010.bps.go.id/index.php/site/tabel?tid=321&wid=3400000000&lang=id >

? ???? ??? ??. ??? ???? ??????? ????? ???????????? ??? ??? ??? ??.

[1] "Yogyakarta | Define Yogyakarta at Dictionary.com" . Dictionary.reference.com . ?????? 5 June 2011 .

[2] "On Java, a Creative Explosion in an Ancient City" . The New York Times . ?????? 16 December 2018 .

[3] "Introducing UGM" . Universitas Gadjah Mada . 26 March 2017 . ?????? 4 October 2018 .

[4] "Top Universities in Indonesia" . Top Universities . ?????? 4 October 2018 .

[SEARCA-5] "UGM Ranks First in Indonesia and 53rd in Asia" . Southeast Asian University Consortium for Graduate Education in Agriculture and Natural Resources . 3 October 2018. ??? ????? 19 ??????? 2017 ?? ???????? . ?????? 26 March 2017 . Check date values in: |archive-date= ( ??? )

[6] "Indeks-Pembangunan-Manusia-2014" . ??? ????? 2016-11-10 ?? ???????? . ?????? 2019-06-11 .

[SP2010agama-7] Data Sensus Penduduk 2010 - Badan Pusat Statistik Republik Indonesia < http://sp2010.bps.go.id/index.php/site/tabel?tid=321&wid=3400000000&lang=id >

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