한국   대만   중국   일본 
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??????? [ ?????? ??? ]

  1. ↑ ?. ??. ????, ?.?. ?????. " ?????????? ???? ?????????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ???????? ????-??-?? ?? ??? ????? ???? ". ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????????. ?????? ????? 12, 2007
  2. ↑ "Back Pain" . ??? ????? ?? 6, 2011 ?? ???????? . ?????? June 18, 2010 .
  3. ↑ Borenstein DG, O'Mara JW, Boden SD; et al. (2001). "The value of magnetic resonance imaging of the lumbar spine to predict low-back pain in asymptomatic subjects: a seven-year follow-up study". J Bone Joint Surg Am . 83-A (9): 1306?11. PMID   11568190 . Explicit use of et al. in: |author= ( ??? ) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( link )
  4. ↑ Savage RA, Whitehouse GH, Roberts N (1997). "The relationship between the magnetic resonance imaging appearance of the lumbar spine and low back pain, age and occupation in males". Eur Spine J . 6 (2): 106?14. doi : 10.1007/BF01358742 . PMID   9209878 . CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( link )
  5. ↑ Jensen MC, Brant-Zawadzki MN, Obuchowski N, Modic MT, Malkasian D, Ross JS (1994). "Magnetic resonance imaging of the lumbar spine in people without back pain". N Engl J Med . 331 (2): 69?73. doi : 10.1056/NEJM199407143310201 . PMID   8208267 . CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( link )
  6. ↑ Kleinstuck F, Dvorak J, Mannion AF (2006). "Are "structural abnormalities" on magnetic resonance imaging a contraindication to the successful conservative treatment of chronic nonspecific low back pain?". Spine . 31 (19): 2250?7. doi : 10.1097/01.brs.0000232802.95773.89 . PMID   16946663 . CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( link )
  7. ↑ White AA, Gordon SL (1982). "Synopsis: workshop on idiopathic low-back pain". Spine . 7 (2): 141?9. doi : 10.1097/00007632-198203000-00009 . PMID   6211779 .
  8. ↑ van den Bosch MA, Hollingworth W, Kinmonth AL, Dixon AK (2004). "Evidence against the use of lumbar spine radiography for low back pain". Clinical radiology . 59 (1): 69?76. doi : 10.1016/j.crad.2003.08.012 . PMID   14697378 . CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( link )
  9. ↑ Burton AK, Tillotson KM, Main CJ, Hollis S (1995). "Psychosocial predictors of outcome in acute and subchronic low back trouble". Spine . 20 (6): 722?8. doi : 10.1097/00007632-199503150-00014 . PMID   7604349 . CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( link )
  10. ↑ Carragee EJ, Alamin TF, Miller JL, Carragee JM (2005). "Discographic, MRI and psychosocial determinants of low back pain disability and remission: a prospective study in subjects with benign persistent back pain". Spine J . 5 (1): 24?35. doi : 10.1016/j.spinee.2004.05.250 . PMID   15653082 . CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( link )
  11. ↑ Hurwitz EL, Morgenstern H, Yu F (2003). "Cross-sectional and longitudinal associations of low-back pain and related disability with psychological distress among patients enrolled in the UCLA Low-Back Pain Study". J Clin Epidemiol . 56 (5): 463?71. doi : 10.1016/S0895-4356(03)00010-6 . PMID   12812821 . CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( link )
  12. ↑ Dionne CE (2005). "Psychological distress confirmed as predictor of long-term back-related functional limitations in primary care settings". J Clin Epidemiol . 58 (7): 714?8. doi : 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2004.12.005 . PMID   15939223 .
  13. ↑ ??.? ??.? Bogduk N (2005). Clinical anatomy of the lumbar spine and sacrum (4th ???????). Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone. ISBN   0443060142 .
  14. ↑ "Back Pain Information Page: National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)" . Ninds.nih.gov. 2010-05-19 . ?????? 2010-06-02 .
  15. ↑ ??.? ??.? French S, Cameron M, Walker B, Reggars J, Esterman A (2006). "A Cochrane review of superficial heat or cold for low back pain". Spine . 31 (9): 998?1006. doi : 10.1097/01.brs.0000214881.10814.64 . PMID   16641776 . CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( link )
  16. ↑ van Tulder M, Touray T, Furlan A, Solway S, Bouter L (2003). "Muscle relaxants for non-specific low back pain". Cochrane Database Syst Rev (2): CD004252. doi : 10.1002/14651858.CD004252 . PMID   12804507 . CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( link )
  17. ↑ van Tulder M, Scholten R, Koes B, Deyo R (2000). "Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for low back pain". Cochrane Database Syst Rev (2): CD000396. doi : 10.1002/14651858.CD000396 . PMID   10796356 . CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( link )
  18. ↑ Nelemans P, de Bie R, de Vet H, Sturmans F (1999). "Injection therapy for subacute and chronic benign low back pain". Cochrane Database Syst Rev (2): CD001824. doi : 10.1002/14651858.CD001824 . PMID   10796449 . CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( link )
  19. ↑ Friedman B, Holden L, Esses D, Bijur P, Choi H, Solorzano C, Paternoster J, Gallagher E (2006). "Parenteral corticosteroids for Emergency Department patients with non-radicular low back pain". J Emerg Med . 31 (4): 365?70. doi : 10.1016/j.jemermed.2005.09.023 . PMID   17046475 . CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( link )
  20. ↑ Hollinghurst S, Sharp D, Ballard K; et al. (2008). "Randomised controlled trial of Alexander technique lessons, exercise, and massage (ATEAM) for chronic and recurrent back pain: economic evaluation" . BMJ . 337 : a2656. doi : 10.1136/bmj.a2656 . PMID   19074232 . Explicit use of et al. in: |author= ( ??? ) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( link )
  21. ↑ Furlan A, Brosseau L, Imamura M, Irvin E (2002). "Massage for low back pain". Cochrane Database Syst Rev (2): CD001929. doi : 10.1002/14651858.CD001929 . PMID   12076429 . CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( link )
  22. ↑ "Back Pain Exercises Routine Benefits" . ??? ????? ????? 17, 2011 ?? ???????? . ?????? June 18, 2010 .
  23. ↑ Hayden J, van Tulder M, Malmivaara A, Koes B (2005). "Exercise therapy for treatment of non-specific low back pain". Cochrane Database Syst Rev (3): CD000335. doi : 10.1002/14651858.CD000335.pub2 . PMID   16034851 . CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( link )
  24. ↑ Malmivaara A, Hakkinen U, Aro T, Heinrichs M, Koskenniemi L, Kuosma E, Lappi S, Paloheimo R, Servo C, Vaaranen V (1995). "The treatment of acute low back pain? bed rest , exercises, or ordinary activity?". N Engl J Med . 332 (6): 351?5. doi : 10.1056/NEJM199502093320602 . PMID   7823996 . CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( link )
  25. ↑ Heymans M, van Tulder M, Esmail R, Bombardier C, Koes B (2004). "Back schools for non-specific low-back pain". Cochrane Database Syst Rev (4): CD000261. doi : 10.1002/14651858.CD000261.pub2 . PMID   15494995 . CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( link )
  26. ↑ ??? ????, ??????????? ??????? ???? ?? ???????: ?????????? ??????????????. ??? ?? ??? ??? ??????? 1993; 3(3):91-94.
  27. ↑ Assendelft W, Morton S, Yu E, Suttorp M, Shekelle P (2004). "Spinal manipulative therapy for low back pain". Cochrane Database Syst Rev (1): CD000447. doi : 10.1002/14651858.CD000447.pub2 . PMID   14973958 . CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( link )
  28. ↑ Cherkin D, Sherman K, Deyo R, Shekelle P (2003). "A review of the evidence for the effectiveness, safety, and cost of acupuncture, massage therapy, and spinal manipulation for back pain". Ann Intern Med . 138 (11): 898?906. PMID   12779300 . CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( link )
  29. ↑ Furlan AD, van Tulder MW, Cherkin DC; et al. (2005). "Acupuncture and dry-needling for low back pain" . Cochrane Database Syst Rev (1): CD001351. doi : 10.1002/14651858.CD001351.pub2 . PMID   15674876 . Explicit use of et al. in: |author= ( ??? ) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( link )
  30. ↑ "Interventions - Low back pain (chronic) - Musculoskeletal disorders - Clinical Evidence" . Clinicalevidence.bmj.com. ??? ????? 2009-12-14 ?? ???????? . ?????? 2010-06-02 .
  31. ↑ Sarno, John E. (1991). Healing Back Pain: The Mind-Body Connection . Warner Books. ISBN   0-446-39320-8 Check |isbn= value: checksum ( ??? ) . CS1 maint: discouraged parameter ( link )
  32. ↑ Ostelo R, van Tulder M, Vlaeyen J, Linton S, Morley S, Assendelft W (2005). "Behavioural treatment for chronic low-back pain". Cochrane Database Syst Rev (1): CD002014. doi : 10.1002/14651858.CD002014.pub2 . PMID   15674889 . CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( link )
  33. ↑ "Compare Procedures - North American Spine" . ?????? 2010-03-31 .
  34. ↑ Chou R, Baisden J, Carragee EJ, Resnick DK, Shaffer WO, Loeser JD (2009). "Surgery for low back pain: a review of the evidence for an American Pain Society Clinical Practice Guideline". Spine . 34 (10): 1094?109. doi : 10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181a105fc . PMID   19363455 . CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( link )
  35. ↑ ??.? ??.? "Types of Surgery for Back Pain" . ??? ????? ??? 3, 2010 ?? ???????? . ?????? June 18, 2010 .
  36. ↑ "Surgery For Back Pain" . ??? ????? ?? 17, 2008 ?? ???????? . ?????? June 18, 2010 .
  37. ↑ Hagen K, Hilde G, Jamtvedt G, Winnem M (2004). "Bed rest for acute low-back pain and sciatica". Cochrane Database Syst Rev (4): CD001254. doi : 10.1002/14651858.CD001254.pub2 . PMID   15495012 . CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( link )
  38. ↑ Cheing GL, Hui-Chan CW (1999). "Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation: nonparallel antinociceptive effects on chronic clinical pain and acute experimental pain". Arch Phys Med Rehabil . 80 (3): 305?12. doi : 10.1016/S0003-9993(99)90142-9 . PMID   10084439 .
  39. ↑ Deyo RA, Walsh NE, Martin DC, Schoenfeld LS, Ramamurthy S (1990). "A controlled trial of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) and exercise for chronic low back pain". N Engl J Med . 322 (23): 1627?34. doi : 10.1056/NEJM199006073222303 . PMID   2140432 . CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( link )
  40. ↑ Khadilkar A, Milne S, Brosseau L; et al. (2005). "Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) for chronic low-back pain". Cochrane Database Syst Rev (3): CD003008. doi : 10.1002/14651858.CD003008.pub2 . PMID   16034883 . Explicit use of et al. in: |author= ( ??? ) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( link )
  41. ↑ Robertson VJ, Baker KG (2001). "A review of therapeutic ultrasound: effectiveness studies" . Phys Ther . 81 (7): 1339?50. PMID   11444997 . Unknown parameter |month= ignored ( ??? )
  42. ↑ Ostgaard HC, Andersson GB, Karlsson K (1991). "Prevalence of back pain in pregnancy". Spine . 16 (5): 549?52. doi : 10.1097/00007632-199105000-00011 . PMID   1828912 . Unknown parameter |month= ignored ( ??? ) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( link )

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