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  1. "Chhattisgarh Profile" (PDF) . Census of India . ??? ???????? (PDF) ????? 18 ?????? 2018 ?? ???????? . ?????? 27 ?? 2016 .
  2. "State of Literacy" (PDF) . Census of India. ????? 114. ??? (PDF) ????? 7 May 2012 ?? ????????.
  3. "Official site of the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, India" . ??? ????? 3 December 2013 ?? ???????? . ?????? 20 July 2013 .
  4. Srivastava, K.K. (2011). Decentralized Governance And Panchayati Raj . Gyan Publishing House. ????? 164. ISBN   978-81-7835-910-6 . ??? ???????? ????? 2 ????????? 2016 ?? ???????? . ?????? 15 ??????? 2015 .

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