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????????? ???????? ( ????????? : Computer Software) ??? ????? ???? ?? ?????ˇ ???????? ???? ????? ???? ? ?????. ????????ˇ ??? ??????'?? ??? ?? ?? ??????'? ????????ˇ ??? ????ˇ ???? ????? ???????? ??? ?? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ????'?? ??? ?? ?? ????'? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ? ????. ?? ???? ????????? ????????? ?? ???????????? ? ?? ????????? ??????'?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ? ?????? ????? ?????. ^[?]

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????? ??? ?? ??ˇ ???? ??? ????????? ??????????ˇ ?? ?? ???? ????????ˇ ????????? ?? ???? ????. ^[?]

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????????????? ???? ??? ?????? ????. ?????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??? 1985 ?????????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ? ??? ????? ???? ??? ?????????? ???? ? ?? ????????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? (?? ???? ????? ? ?????) ?? ??? ????.

???? [ ????????? ]

↑ Roger.S.Pressman, "Software Engineering", ????? ????-??: ?????? ???????? ? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????
↑ Roger.S.Pressman, "Software Engineering", ????? ????-??: ?????? ???????? ? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????
↑ Roger.S.Pressman, "Software Engineering", ????? ????-??: ?????? ???????? ? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????
↑ Roger.S.Pressman, "Software Engineering", ????? ????-??: ?????? ???????? ? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????

[1] Roger.S.Pressman, "Software Engineering", ????? ????-??: ?????? ???????? ? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????

[2] Roger.S.Pressman, "Software Engineering", ????? ????-??: ?????? ???????? ? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????

[3] Roger.S.Pressman, "Software Engineering", ????? ????-??: ?????? ???????? ? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????

[4] Roger.S.Pressman, "Software Engineering", ????? ????-??: ?????? ???????? ? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????

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