??? (????: )? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ? ??? ? ???? ???. ??? ???? ???? ? ???? ???? ?? ????? ? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ? ??? ? ??? ?? ???????? ????? ???? ????. ^{[?] [?]} ? ????? ?????? ?,???,??? ??????? ???? ????? ? ???? -? ??? ????? ? ????? ????? ? ???? ? ???? ? ???? ????. ???? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ? ??? ? ??? ? ?? ????. ??? ? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???? ? ????? ? ??? ? ??? ?? ???? ???,??? ?? ??? ? ???? ????. ??? ??,??? ?? ???? ?????? ???-? ????? ???. ^[?]

??? ? ??? ? ?? ?????-? ??????? ? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ???. ??????? ? ????? ? ???? ???????? ?????? ???? ? ??? ??? ? ???? ?????? ???? ? ?,??? ?? ??? ? ???-? ???? ?? ?? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?,??? ?? ??? ? ???? ????. ^[?]

??? ???????? ? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???? ? ???? G2V ???? ??? ?????? ? ???-? ??? ? ??? ??? ? ???? ??????. ??? ? ???? ???-??? ??? ? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ? ??? ??? ?? ???????? ??????? ??? ? ?? ??? ???? ??. ^{[?] [?]} ??? ? ??? ? ??? ?,??? ????? (?,??? ??????????) ??? ? ??? ? ???? ? ??? ?? ??,???,??? ???? ????? (?? ?????? ???? ??????????? ?? ?????? ???? ????????) ????. ???? ? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???????? ? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ? ???? ???????? ? ?? ??? ???? ????. ^{[?] [?]}

??? ? ????? ????? ???? ?? ???,? ?????? ??????? ????. ???? ??? ???? ????? ? ???? ????? ????? ? ????? ????? ???? ??? ? ????? ???? ? ??? ? ???? ? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ? ????? ?????-? ??. ???? ? ??? ? ??????? ?????-?? ?? ??????? ???,???,??? ??????? (??,???,??? ????) ???? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ???????. ^[?] ??? ? ?? ?????? ? ???? ? ?? ????? ??? ????-? ???. ?? ???? ?? ??? ? ????? ?? ??? ? ?? ?? ???? ?????????-? ???? ?? ? ???? ????? ? ?? ? ????-?? ??? ??? ? ???????? ? ????-? ???? ??? ?????? ????. ^[??] ????? ???? ? ???? ? ?? ??? ? ???? ???-? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????. ??? ??? ???????? ?????? ??? ? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ? ??????? ? ????? ?? ??????. ???? ?? ????? ? ???? ??? ? ?? ???? ??? ? ????????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ????.

???? [ ????????? ]

1. ↑ {cite news |url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110513220226/http://science.nasa.gov/science-news/science-at-nasa/2008/02oct_oblatesun/ |title=How Round is the Sun? |publisher=NASA |date=2 October 2008 |accessdate=7 March 2011}}
2. ↑ {cite news |url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110416035036/http://science.nasa.gov/science-news/science-at-nasa/2011/06feb_fullsun/ |title=First Ever STEREO Images of the Entire Sun |publisher=NASA |date=6 February 2011 |accessdate=7 March 2011}}
3. ↑ {Cite journal |last = Woolfson|first = M |year = ???? |title = The origin and evolution of the solar system |journal = Astronomy & Geophysics |volume = ?? |issue = ? |pages=???? |doi = 10.1046/j.1468-4004.2000.00012.x |ref = harv }}
4. ↑ {Cite journal |last=Basu |first=S. |last2=Antia |first2=H. M. |year=???? |title=Helioseismology and Solar Abundances |journal= Physics Reports |volume=??? |issue=??? |page=??? |doi=10.1016/j.physrep.2007.12.002 |arxiv=????????? |ref=harv |bibcode=2008PhR...457..217B }}
5. ↑ {cite web |title=Sun |url= http://www.nasa.gov/worldbook/sun_worldbook.html |work=World Book |publisher= NASA |accessdate=????-??-?? |archive-date=17 ????? 2005 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20050217044235/http://www.nasa.gov/worldbook/sun_worldbook.html }}
6. ↑ {Cite journal |last=Wilk |first=S. R. |year=???? |title=The Yellow Sun Paradox |url= http://www.osa-opn.org/Content/ViewFile.aspx?id=11147 |journal= Optics & Photonics News |pages=????? |ref=harv |access-date=?? ?? ???? |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120618183229/http://www.osa-opn.org/Content/ViewFile.aspx?id=11147 |archive-date=?? ???? ???? |dead-url=yes }}
7. ↑ {Cite news |last=Than |first=K. |year=???? |title=Astronomers Had it Wrong: Most Stars are Single |publisher= Space.com |url= http://www.space.com/scienceastronomy/060130_mm_single_stars.html |accessdate=????-??-?? }}
8. ↑ {Cite journal |last=Lada |first=C. J. |year=???? |title=Stellar multiplicity and the initial mass function: Most stars are single |journal= Astrophysical Journal Letters |volume=??? |issue=? |pages=L63?L66 |doi=10.1086/503158 |bibcode=2006ApJ...640L..63L |ref=harv |arxiv = astro-ph/0601375}}
9. ↑ {cite web |date=31 January 2008 |title=Equinoxes, Solstices, Perihelion, and Aphelion, 2000?2020 |url= https://web.archive.org/web/20071013000301/http://aa.usno.navy.mil/data/docs/EarthSeasons.php |publisher= United States Naval Observatory |accessdate=????-??-?? }}
10. ↑ {Cite book? |last=Simon |first=A. |title=The Real Science Behind the X-Files: Microbes, meteorites, and mutants |url= http://books.google.com/?id=1gXImRmz7u8C&pg=PA26&dq=bacteria+that+live+with+out+the+sun |pages=????? |publisher= Simon & Schuster |year=???? |isbn=?-???-?????-? }}