??????

?????? (?? ??????? : Cryovolcano ) ?? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ??????????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ? ???? ?? ????? ????? ???????. ?? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???????. ????????? ?? ?????? ??? ? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ???????.

????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?? ? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ? ??? ??????? ??????. ?????? ???? ??? ?? ????????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ????????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ? ???????? ???.

????????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ? ????? ????? ???????. ??? ???????? ? ????? ?? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ?????. ??????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ?? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ? ???? ????? ??????. ^[?] ????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ? ?? ?????? ?????? ??. ?????? ????? ?? ????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???????? ??????????? ??????????. ^[?]

?????????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ^[?] ????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ?????????. ?? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ?? ? ??????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ???? ????? (??-°C) ??? ?????? ? ???? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ????.

???????? [ ?????? ]

????? [ ?????? ]

↑ ≪?? ???? ????? | You Can≫ . ?????????? ?? ????-??-?? .
↑ ≪Active Volcanoes of Our Solar System≫ . ?????????? ?? ????-??-?? .
↑ Jewitt, D.C. ; J. Luu (2004). "Crystalline water ice on the Kuiper belt object (50000) Quaoar". Nature . 432 (7018): 731?3. Bibcode : 2004Natur.432..731J . doi : 10.1038/nature03111 . PMID 15592406 . S2CID 4334385 . . Reprint on Jewitt's site (pdf)

????? ?? ????? [ ?????? ]

Triton - Triton at the eight Planets
South Pole of Triton - Triton at SolarViews.com
Enceladus' South Polar Stripes Spew "Warm" Water - News article at the Planetary Society
Cryovolcanism on Charon and other Kuiper Belt Objects
Ice Volcanoes of Lake Superior's South Shore

?????????????? ?????????. ≪ Cryovolcano ≫. ?? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ? ??????????? ?? ?? ?????? ????.

[1] ≪?? ???? ????? | You Can≫ . ?????????? ?? ????-??-?? .

[2] ≪Active Volcanoes of Our Solar System≫ . ?????????? ?? ????-??-?? .

[Jewitt2004-3] Jewitt, D.C. ; J. Luu (2004). "Crystalline water ice on the Kuiper belt object (50000) Quaoar". Nature . 432 (7018): 731?3. Bibcode : 2004Natur.432..731J . doi : 10.1038/nature03111 . PMID 15592406 . S2CID 4334385 . . Reprint on Jewitt's site (pdf)

[?]

[?]

[?]

? ? ? ??????????
????? ???????	???? ???????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? Fissure vent Lava cone ???? ????? ???????? ??????? Parasitic cone ????? ???????? Pyroclastic shield Rootless cone ??????? ???? Somma volcano ??????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ????? ????????
??????? ????????	??????? ?????? ?????? Basaltic andesite Benmoreite Blairmorite ????? ????? ????? Felsite Komatiite ????? Leucitite Nephelinite ??????? Phonolite Phonotephrite ??? ?? Rhyodacite ?????? Tephriphonolite Trachyandesite Trachybasalt ???????? ???
???????? ? ???????	?????? Lists of volcanoes Decade Volcanoes ???? ???????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????
??? ?????????? ????? ??????????