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Google Books
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????? books.google.com

???? ???? (?? ??????? : Google Books ) ?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???? ??????. ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???????? ?????????? ???? ????????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??. ????? ???????? ???? ?? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ??. [?]

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?????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??????????? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ????????? [?] [?] ? ????? ????? ???? ????. [?] ?? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ???? [?] [?] ? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?????? OCR? ???? ?????? ???? ?????????.

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????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ? ?? ?? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? (Books.google.com) ???? ???? ??????. ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ????. ??? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ??????. ???? ???????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??????.

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??? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???????? ???? ????? Ocean (?? ???? ???????) ???? ??. ????????? ????? ??? ??? ? ????? ????? ?? ?? ???????? ???? ??????? ????. ?????? ?? ?? ? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?? ?? ???????? ????. ??? ?? ???? ?? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?? ?????????? ???? ????????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ????. [??]

???? ????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ????????? ?? ???? ????? ???????. ?????????? ????????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ????. ??? ??????? ?? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ?? ??? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??????. ?? ?????? ?? ?? ??????? ? ???????? ???? ??????? ??????? - ?? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ????????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ???? ? ?? LIDAR ?? ????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????. ?? ??????? ?????? ????????? ????? ?? ?? ??? ??????? ? ????????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???. ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ????????. ?????? ??? ???? ???????????? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ?? ???????? LIDAR ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????. ????????? ????? ???? ????? (OCR) ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ???????. ?????? ????????????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ? ???????? ????? ???????. [??]

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?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????? ???? "??????? ??? ????" ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ? ??????? ?????? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ? ???? ????????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ? ????? ?????. ??? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????. [??] ??? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??????. ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???? ???. ???? ??? ????? ???? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????. [??] ?? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ??????. ?? ??? ???? ??????? ?????????? ??? ????? ???? ???????? ?? ????????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ?? ???????? BibTeX , EndNote ? RefMan ????? ????? ????. ??????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ?? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ???????? ????????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???? ????? ????. ???? ???? ?????? ?????????? ?? Goodreads ?? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ???? ??????. [??] ???? ????????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ????????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ? ????????? ???? ????? ??????.

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  1. ?????????????? ?????????. ≪ Google Books ≫. ?? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ? ??????????? ?? ?? ?? ????.
  2. Martin, China (November 26, 2007). "Google hit with second lawsuit over Library project" . InfoWorld .
  3. Pettersson, Edvard (November 20, 2009). "Google Wins Preliminary Approval of Online Books Settlement" . Bloomberg . Retrieved December 18, 2009 .
  4. Smith, Heather (December 18, 2009). "Google's French Book Scanning Project Halted by Court" . Bloomberg . Retrieved December 18, 2009 .
  5. Rich, Motoko (May 31, 2009). "Preparing to Sell E-Books, Google Takes on Amazon" . The New York Times . Retrieved December 18, 2009 .
  6. Bergquist, Kevin (2006-02-13). "Google project promotes public good" . The University Record . University of Michigan . Archived from the original on 12 ????? 2007 . Retrieved 2007-04-11 . {{ cite news }} : Check date values in: |archive-date= ( help )
  7. Pace, Andrew K. (January 2006). "Is This the Renaissance or the Dark Ages?" . American Libraries . American Library Association . Archived from the original on 2007-04-03 . Retrieved 2007-04-11 . Google made instant e-book believers out of skeptics even though 10 years of e-book evangelism among librarians had barely made progress.
  8. ??? ??? Malte Herwig, "Google's Total Library", Spiegel Online International , Mar. 28, 2007.
  9. Copyright infringement suits against Google and their settlement: "Copyright Accord Would Make Millions More Books Available Online" . Google Press Center . Retrieved November 22, 2008 .
  10. Heyman, Stephen (28 October 2015). "Google Books: A Complex and Controversial Experiment" – via NYTimes.com.
  11. "What Ever Happened to Google Books?" . 11 September 2015.
  12. ???? ???? Google: 129 Million Different Books Have Been Published PC World
  13. "Books of the world" . August 5, 2010 . Retrieved 2010-08-15 . After we exclude serials, we can finally count all the books in the world. There are 129,864,880 of them. At least until Sunday
  14. "15 years of Google Books" . 17 October 2019.
  15. ???? ???? James Somers (20 April 2017). "Torching the Modern-Day Library of Alexandria" . The Atlantic.
  16. "Where do you get the information for the 'About this book' page?" . Google Books Help . Retrieved 14 November 2014 .
  17. ???? ???? Miller, Laura (8 December 2010). "Is Google leading an e-book revolution?" . Salon . Google has incorporated reader reviews from the social networking service GoodReads, which helps, as these are often more thoughtful than the average Amazon reader review, but the "related books" suggestion lists still have some kinks to iron out ? fans of Rebecca Skloot's "The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks" are referred to a trashy novel titled "Bling Addiction," for example