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↑ Baker, Anthony E (1993). The Bosphorus . Redhouse Press. p. 146. ISBN 975-413-062-0 . The Valide Sultan was born Evmania Voria, daughter of a Greek priest in a village near Rethymnon on Crete. She was captured by the Turks when they took Rethymnon in 1645.
↑ Freely, John (1996). Istanbul: the imperial city . Viking. p. 242. ISBN 0-14-024461-1 . Rabia Gulnus a Greek girl who had been captured in the Ottoman invasion of Crete. Rabi'a Gulnu? was the mother of Mehmet’s first two sons, the future sultans Mustafa II and Ahmet III.
↑ Bromley, J. S. (1957). The New Cambridge Modern History . University of California: University Press. p. 554. ISBN 0-521-22128-5 . the mother of Mustafa II and Ahmed III was a Cretan.
↑ Library Information and Research Service (2005). The Middle East . Library Information and Research Service. p. 91. She was the daughter of a Cretan (Greek) family and she was the mother of Mustafa II (1664?1703), and Ahmed III (1673?1736).
↑ Thys-?enocak, Lucienne (2006). Ottoman women builders . Ashgate. p. 46. ISBN 0-7546-3310-1 . The sultan appears to have been in no hurry to leave his prized concubine from the Ottoman conquest of Rethymnon, Crete ? the haseki Emetullah Gulnus, and their new son Mustafa.
↑ Buturovi?, Amila; Schick, ?rvin Cemil (2007). Women in the Ottoman Balkans: gender, culture and history . I.B.Tauris. p. 24. ISBN 1-84511-505-8 . Mahpeikir [Kosem Mahpeyker] and Revia Gulnu? [Rabia Gulnu?] were Greek.
↑ Freely, John (2000). Inside the Seraglio: private lives of the sultans in Istanbul . Penguin. p. 163 . Mehmet had by now set up his own harem, which he took with him in his peregrinations between Topkapi Sarayi and Edirne Sarayi. His favourite was Rabia Gulnu? Ummetullah, a Greek girl from Rethymnon.
↑ Freely, John (2001). The lost Messiah . Viking. p. 132. ISBN 0-670-88675-0 . He set up his harem there, his favourite being Rabia Giilniis Ummetiillah, a Greek girl from Rethymnon on Crete.

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≪Emetullah_Rabia_Gulnu?_Sultan≫ . ??????????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ???? . ?????????? ?? ?? ?????? ???? .
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[1] Baker, Anthony E (1993). The Bosphorus . Redhouse Press. p. 146. ISBN 975-413-062-0 . The Valide Sultan was born Evmania Voria, daughter of a Greek priest in a village near Rethymnon on Crete. She was captured by the Turks when they took Rethymnon in 1645.

[2] Freely, John (1996). Istanbul: the imperial city . Viking. p. 242. ISBN 0-14-024461-1 . Rabia Gulnus a Greek girl who had been captured in the Ottoman invasion of Crete. Rabi'a Gulnu? was the mother of Mehmet’s first two sons, the future sultans Mustafa II and Ahmet III.

[3] Bromley, J. S. (1957). The New Cambridge Modern History . University of California: University Press. p. 554. ISBN 0-521-22128-5 . the mother of Mustafa II and Ahmed III was a Cretan.

[4] Library Information and Research Service (2005). The Middle East . Library Information and Research Service. p. 91. She was the daughter of a Cretan (Greek) family and she was the mother of Mustafa II (1664?1703), and Ahmed III (1673?1736).

[5] Thys-?enocak, Lucienne (2006). Ottoman women builders . Ashgate. p. 46. ISBN 0-7546-3310-1 . The sultan appears to have been in no hurry to leave his prized concubine from the Ottoman conquest of Rethymnon, Crete ? the haseki Emetullah Gulnus, and their new son Mustafa.

[6] Buturovi?, Amila; Schick, ?rvin Cemil (2007). Women in the Ottoman Balkans: gender, culture and history . I.B.Tauris. p. 24. ISBN 1-84511-505-8 . Mahpeikir [Kosem Mahpeyker] and Revia Gulnu? [Rabia Gulnu?] were Greek.

[7] Freely, John (2000). Inside the Seraglio: private lives of the sultans in Istanbul . Penguin. p. 163 . Mehmet had by now set up his own harem, which he took with him in his peregrinations between Topkapi Sarayi and Edirne Sarayi. His favourite was Rabia Gulnu? Ummetullah, a Greek girl from Rethymnon.

[8] Freely, John (2001). The lost Messiah . Viking. p. 132. ISBN 0-670-88675-0 . He set up his harem there, his favourite being Rabia Giilniis Ummetiillah, a Greek girl from Rethymnon on Crete.

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