?? ?????????? ????????? ????
????????
?
?????
?
???
??
????
? ????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ? ???????? ?? ??? ??????????? ????? ???. ??? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ???.
[?]
????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?????
?????
?
?????? ????
?
???? ??? ?????
?
???
?
???????
?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??????????? ?? ????
????
????? ???????. ??? ??? ? ????????? ????????? ? ????
??? ???
????? ???????.
[?]
≪?????: ????????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ??
???
??????????
???? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ≪??????≫ ?? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ???.≫
[?]
???????? ????
[
??????
]
???????? ???? ?? ??? ????????? ????? ????? ?? ?? ???
??????????
?
??????????
???? ??? ???????. ??? ????????? ???????? ??
????????? ???????
??????? ??????? ??
?????? ??
?? ??? ????? ???? ???? ? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ??????.
[?]
[?]
[?]
??????
??? ????
? ????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ???
??????
? ???? ?? ????? ???.
[?]
[?]
???????? ??????
[
??????
]
- ↑
MacDougall, Curtis D. (1958).
Hoaxes
. Dover. p.
6
.
ISBN
0-486-20465-0
.
- ↑
Brunvand, Jan H.
(2001).
Encyclopedia of Urban Legends
. W. W. Norton & Company. p. 194.
ISBN
1-57607-076-X
.
- ↑
???? ???????? (
?? ??? ????
).
≪????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????????? ??????≫
.
m0911.com
.
[
????? ????
]
- ↑
Weisburd, Andrew; Watts, Clint (6 August 2016),
"Trolls for Trump - How Russia Dominates Your Twitter Feed to Promote Lies (And, Trump, Too)"
,
The Daily Beast
, retrieved
24 November
2016
- ↑
???
???
LaCapria, Kim (2 November 2016),
"Snopes' Field Guide to Fake News Sites and Hoax Purveyors - Snopes.com's updated guide to the internet's clickbaiting, news-faking, social media exploiting dark side."
,
Snopes.com
, retrieved
19 November
2016
- ↑
Lewis Sanders IV (11 October 2016),
"
'Divide Europe': European lawmakers warn of Russian propaganda"
,
Deutsche Welle
, retrieved
24 November
2016
- ↑
Chen, Adrian (2015-06-02).
"The Agency"
.
The New York Times
.
ISSN
0362-4331
. Retrieved
2016-12-25
.
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