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???? ???????? www.cia.gov/the-world-???? ????? ?????/ Edit this at Wikidata

???? ????? ???? (?? ??????? : The World Factbook )? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ????? ????????? (?? ??????? : CIA World Factbook ) ?????? ??????? [?] ???? ????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ???????. ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???. ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ??? ???????. ???? ????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??????. ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???. ??? ?? ????? ?? ?? ?? ???? ?? ?? ??????????? ? ???????? ????????? ????? ?????? ? ???? ?? ?? ?? ??? ???? ?????????? [?] ?? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ? ?????????? ? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??????.

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?? ?? ????? ????? ????????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ?? ?? ?? ????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ??? . [??] ??? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??? ???. [??] ????? ????? ?????? ???? ???. ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ??? ??? . ??????? ????? ?? recognised by 113 ?? 193 ???? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ? ?? ???? ?????? ?????. [??]

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?? ?? ????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??? ?????-???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ????????? (BGN). [??]

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???? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???????? (?????? ?? ?? ????? ????)? ?????? ???? ? ???? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ' ?? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??????. ?? ????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???? ? ????? ?? ???? ??????????? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??? ????? ????????? ? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???? ????????? ?? ???. [??] ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?? ??? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ??????. [??] [??] ] ??? ???? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ???????? ? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????.

?? ???? 2009? ????? ????? ??? ? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????? ????????? ? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?? ???????? ????? ?????? ? ?????????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ???. ?? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ????? ? ???????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ??????. ??? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ???. ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ???: ≪?? ????? ? ?????? ????? ? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ????????? ????? ?? ?????? ???.≫ [??]

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1992 ??????????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ???? Wayback Machine ? 1993 ??????????? ?? ? ????? ???? ???? Wayback Machine ? 1994 ??????????? ?? ? ????? ???? ???? Wayback Machine ? 1995 ??????????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ???? Wayback Machine ? 1996 ??????????? ?? ????-??-?? ???? Wayback Machine ? 1997 ??????????? ?? ?? ????? ???? ???? Wayback Machine ? 1998 ??????????? ?? ????-??-?? ???? Wayback Machine ? 1999 ??????????? ?? ????-??-?? ???? Wayback Machine ? 2000 ? 2001 ??????????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ???? Wayback Machine ? 2002 ??????????? ?? ?? ?? ???? ???? Wayback Machine ? 2003 ??????????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ???? Wayback Machine ? 2004 ??????????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ???? Wayback Machine ? 2005 ??????????? ?? ?? ?? ???? ???? Wayback Machine ? 2006 ??????????? ?? ? ?????? ???? ???? Archive.today ? 2007 ??????????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ???? Wayback Machine ? 2008 ??????????? ?? ? ??? ???? ???? Archive.today
  1. ↑ ??? ??? Directorate of Intelligence (2011-07-12). "CIA ? World Factbook" . Archived from the original on 7 November 2017 . Retrieved 2011-07-14 . The World Factbook provides information on the history, people, government, economy, geography, communications, transportation, military, and transnational issues for 267 world entities.
  2. ↑ Directorate of Intelligence. "About The World Factbook?Copyright and Contributors" . Retrieved 30 December 2021 . The World Factbook is prepared by the Central Intelligence Agency for the use of US Government officials, and the style, format, coverage, and content are designed to meet their specific requirements. Information is provided by other public and private sources. The Factbook is in the public domain. Accordingly, it may be copied freely without the permission of the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA).
  3. ↑ ??? ??? ??? "CIA World Factbook 2006 Now Available" (Press release). Central Intelligence Agency. 2006-04-05. Archived from the original on 13 June 2007 . Retrieved 2007-01-11 . The World Factbook remains the CIA's most widely disseminated and most popular product, now averaging almost 6 million visits each month. In addition, tens of thousands of government, commercial, academic, and other Web sites link to or replicate the online version of the Factbook. * * * Included among the 271 geographic entries is one for the "World," which incorporates data and other information summarized where possible from the other 270 country listings.
  4. ↑ ??? ??? Directorate of Intelligence. "The World Factbook ? Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs): Can I use some or all of The World Factbook for my Web site (book, research project, homework, etc.)?" . Archived from the original on 8 January 2019 . Retrieved 2006-09-23 . The World Factbook is in the public domain and may be used freely by anyone at any time without seeking permission. * * * As a courtesy, please cite The World Factbook when used.
  5. ↑ ??? ??? Directorate of Intelligence. "About The World Factbook?Copyright and Contributors" . Retrieved 30 December 2021 . The World Factbook is prepared by the Central Intelligence Agency for the use of US Government officials, and the style, format, coverage, and content are designed to meet their specific requirements. Information is provided by other public and private sources. The Factbook is in the public domain. Accordingly, it may be copied freely without permission of the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA).
  6. ↑ ??? ??? Directorate of Intelligence. "The World Factbook ? Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs): How often is The World Factbook updated?" . Archived from the original on 8 January 2019 . Retrieved 2009-01-26 . Formerly our Web site (and the published Factbook) were only updated annually. Beginning in November 2001 we instituted a new system of more frequent online updates. The World Factbook is currently updated every two weeks.
  7. ↑ Directorate of Intelligence (2010-11-24). "World Factbook Updates ? October 22, 2010" . Archived from the original on 14 May 2011 . Retrieved 2010-12-01 . Since 2004, The World Factbook website has been updated on a bi-weekly schedule. Culminating a three-month trial effort, we are pleased to announce that the Factbook will now be updated on a weekly basis.
  8. ↑ Directorate of Intelligence. "The World Factbook ? Notes and Definitions: Date of information" . Archived from the original on 8 January 2019 . Retrieved 2006-09-23 . In general, information available as of 1 January 2007 was used in the preparation of this edition.
  9. ↑ ???? ???? Directorate of Intelligence. "The World Factbook ? History" . Archived from the original on 27 April 2013 . Retrieved 2007-03-03 . The first classified Factbook was published in August 1962, and the first unclassified version was published in June 1971.
  10. ↑ Directorate of Intelligence (2009-06-08). "CIA ? The World Factbook ? About :: History: 2008" . Archived from the original on 27 April 2013 . Retrieved 2009-06-08 . Printing of the Factbook turned over to the Government Printing Office.
  11. ↑ Miller, Jill Young. "CIA puts data on the internet." Fort Lauderdale Sun-Sentinel 12 December 1994.
  12. ↑ Central Intelligence Agency. "The World Factbook Archives - The World Factbook" . Retrieved 2021-06-05 .
  13. ↑ Directorate of Intelligence. "The World Factbook ? Purchasing Information" . Archived from the original on 5 November 2020 . Retrieved 2006-09-23 . Other users may obtain sales information about printed copies from the following: Superintendent of Documents...National Technical Information Service
  14. ↑ Directorate of Intelligence (1999). "The World Factbook 1999 ? Purchasing Information (mirror)" . Archived from the original on 22 December 2021 . Retrieved 2006-09-24 . The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) prepares The World Factbook in printed, CD-ROM, and Internet versions.
  15. ↑ ???? ???? ???? Directorate of Intelligence (1995). "Publication Information for The World Factbook 1995 (mirror)" . Archived from the original on 17 March 2012 . Retrieved 2006-09-24 . This publication is also available in microfiche, magnetic tape, or computer diskettes.
  16. ↑ Directorate of Intelligence. "The World Factbook ? Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs): I am using the Factbook online and it is not working. What is wrong?" . Archived from the original on 8 January 2019 . Retrieved 2006-09-24 . Hundreds of "Factbook" look-alikes exist on the Internet. The Factbook site at: www.cia.gov is the only official site.
  17. ↑ ???? ???? Directorate of Intelligence. "The World Factbook ? Notes and Definitions: Entities" . Archived from the original on 8 January 2019 . Retrieved 2011-07-12 . "Independent state" refers to a people politically organized into a sovereign state with a definite territory. * * * There are a total of 266 separate geographic entities in The World Factbook that may be categorized as follows...
  18. ↑ ???? ???? ???? Directorate of Intelligence. "The World Factbook ? Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs): Why don't you include information on entities such as Tibet or Kashmir?" . Archived from the original on 8 January 2019 . Retrieved 2008-08-24 . Also included in the Factbook are entries on parts of the world whose status has not yet been resolved (e.g. , West Bank, Spratly Islands). Specific regions within a country or areas in dispute among countries are not covered.
  19. ↑ Directorate of Intelligence (2006-09-19). "The World Factbook ? Spratly Islands" . Retrieved 2006-09-24 .
  20. ↑ Directorate of Intelligence. "The World Factbook ? Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs): Why doesn't The World Factbook include information on states, departments, provinces, etc. , in the country format?" . Archived from the original on 8 January 2019 . Retrieved 2007-05-26 . The World Factbook provides national-level information on countries, territories, and dependencies, but not subnational administrative units within a country. A comprehensive encyclopedia might be a source for state/province-level information.
  21. ↑ ???? ???? Directorate of Intelligence. "The World Factbook ? Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs): Why has The World Factbook dropped the four French departments of Guadeloupe, Martinique, Reunion, and French Guiana?" . Archived from the original on 8 January 2019 . Retrieved 2007-05-26 . The reason the four entities are no longer in The World Factbook is because their status has changed. While they are overseas departments of France, they are also now recognized as French regions, having equal status to the 22 metropolitan regions that make up European France.
  22. ↑ ???? ???? Directorate of Intelligence (2011-04-08). "World Factbook Updates ? April 8, 2011" . Archived from the original on April 9, 2011 . Retrieved 2011-04-11 . The Indian Ocean island entity of Mayotte became an overseas department of France on 31 March. The change in status makes it an integral part of France and so its description is now included in the France country profile of The World Factbook. (Archived by WebCite at )
  23. ↑ "US State Department, CIA Use Undivided Moroccan Map" . Morocco World News .
  24. ↑ "Morocco" . World Factbook . Central Intelligence Agency.
  25. ↑ "Annex 26 - U.K. Foreign Office, Colonial Office and Ministry of Defence, U.S. Defence Interests in the Indian Ocean, D.O. (O)(64)23, FCO 31/3437" (PDF) . International Court of Justice . 1964-04-23. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 December 2019 . Retrieved 2019-07-14 .
  26. ↑ ???? ???? "Introduction :: BRITISH INDIAN OCEAN TERRITORY" . Retrieved 2019-07-13 .
  27. ↑ "Resolution A/RES/73/295 Vote - Request for an advisory opinion of the International Court of Justice on the legal consequences of the separation of the Chagos Archipelago from Mauritius in 1965" . United Nations Digital Library. 2019-05-22 . Retrieved 2019-07-13 . {{ cite journal }} : Cite journal requires |journal= ( help )
  28. ↑ "Advisory opinion of the International Court of Justice on the legal consequences of the separation of the Chagos Archipelago from Mauritius in 1965" . United Nations Digital Library. 2019-05-24 . Retrieved 2019-07-13 .
  29. ↑ ???? ???? Directorate of Intelligence (2006-09-19). "The World Factbook ? China (map)" . Archived from the original on 6 November 2020 . Retrieved 2009-12-27 .
  30. ↑ Directorate of Intelligence. "The World Factbook ? Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs): Why are the Golan Heights not shown as part of Israel or Northern Cyprus with Turkey?" . Archived from the original on 8 January 2019 . Retrieved 2006-09-23 . Territorial occupations/annexations not recognized by the United States Government are not shown on US Government maps.
  31. ↑ ???? ???? Directorate of Intelligence (2006-09-19). "The World Factbook ? Taiwan" . Retrieved 2006-09-23 .
  32. ↑ ???? ???? Directorate of Intelligence. "The World Factbook ? Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs): Why are Taiwan and the European Union listed out of alphabetical order at the end of the Factbook entries?" . Archived from the original on 8 January 2019 . Retrieved 2006-09-23 . Taiwan is listed after the regular entries because even though the mainland People's Republic of China claims Taiwan, elected Taiwanese authorities de facto administer the island and reject mainland sovereignty claims. * * * The European Union (EU) is not a country, but it has taken on many nation-like attributes and these are likely to be expanded in the future.
  33. ↑ Directorate of Intelligence (2005-01-27). "The World Factbook ? Taiwan" . Retrieved 2010-10-17 .
  34. ↑ "China" . CIA World Factbook . CIA . Retrieved February 2, 2013 .
  35. ↑ "Paracel Islands" . CIA World Factbook . CIA . Retrieved February 2, 2013 .
  36. ↑ "Spratly Islands" . CIA World Factbook . CIA . Retrieved February 2, 2013 .
  37. ↑ Directorate of Intelligence (2006-09-19). "The World Factbook ? Burma" . Retrieved 2006-09-23 . since 1989 the military authorities in Burma have promoted the name Myanmar as a conventional name for their state; this decision was not approved by any sitting legislature in Burma, and the US Government did not adopt the name, which is a derivative of the Burmese short-form name Myanma Naingngandaw
  38. ↑ ???? ???? Directorate of Intelligence (1992). "The World Factbook 1992 ? Notes, Definitions, and Abbreviations" . Archived from the original on 9 September 2006 . Retrieved 2006-09-23 . Bosnia and Hercegovina, Croatia, Macedonia, Serbia and Montenegro, and Slovenia have replaced Yugoslavia.
  39. ↑ "Official site of the U.N. , List of UN Member States" . Un.org . Retrieved 2013-03-29 .
  40. ↑ Directorate of Intelligence (1994). "The World Factbook 1994 ? Notes, Definitions, and Abbreviations" . Archived from the original on 9 September 2006 . Retrieved 2006-09-23 . The name of Macedonia was changed to The Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia (FYROM).
  41. ↑ Directorate of Intelligence (2004-11-30). "The World Factbook ? Macedonia)" . Retrieved 2010-10-17 .
  42. ↑ Staff reporter (2004-11-04). "US snubs Greece over Macedonia" . BBC News . Retrieved 2006-09-23 . Greece has protested strongly at a decision by the US to refer to the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia (FYROM) simply as "Macedonia".
  43. ↑ Directorate of Intelligence (2006-09-19). "The World Factbook ? Macedonia" . Retrieved 2006-09-23 .
  44. ↑ Directorate of Intelligence (2006-09-19). "The World Factbook ? European Union" . Retrieved 2006-09-23 .
  45. ↑ Directorate of Intelligence. "The World Factbook ? Why doesn't The World Factbook include information on states, departments, provinces, the European Union, etc. , in the country format? (mirror)" . Archived from the original on 22 December 2021 . Retrieved 2007-06-02 . The World Factbook provides national-level information on countries, territories, and dependencies, but not on subnational administrative units within a country or supranational entities like the European Union.
  46. ↑ Directorate of Intelligence (2006-09-19). "The World Factbook ? United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges" . Retrieved 2006-09-23 .
  47. ↑ For an example of a redirect, see what happens with the profile for Kingman Reef.
  48. ↑ Directorate of Intelligence (2006-09-19). "The World Factbook ? Iles Eparses (mirror)" . Archived from the original on 6 June 2011 . Retrieved 2007-11-10 .
  49. ↑ For an example of a redirect, see what happens with the profile ??????????? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ???? Wayback Machine for Juan de Nova Island (mirror).
  50. ↑ Directorate of Intelligence (2007-07-19). "CIA ? The World Factbook 2007: What's New" . Archived from the original on 7 November 2017 . Retrieved 2007-07-20 . The five former entities of Bassas da India, Europa Island, Glorioso Islands, Juan de Nova Island, and Tromelin Island, previously grouped as Iles Eparses (Scattered Islands), now constitute a district of the French Southern and Antarctic Lands.
  51. ↑ Department of State (August 1999). "Serbia and Montenegro (08/99) (See Yugoslavia)" . Retrieved 2007-02-03 . (Serbia and Montenegro have asserted the formation of a joint independent state, but this entity has not been recognized as a state by the United States.)
  52. ↑ Directorate of Intelligence (1992). "1992 CIA World Factbook: Serbia and Montenegro (mirror)" . Archived from the original on 22 December 2021 . Retrieved 2006-10-29 .
  53. ↑ Department of State. "A Guide to the United States' History of Recognition, Diplomatic, and Consular Relations, by Country, since 1776: Kingdom of Serbia/Yugoslavia" . Retrieved 2019-04-29 . On May 21, 1992, the U.S. announced that it would not recognize the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (FRY) as a successor state of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (SFRY). The FRY was composed of the Republics of Serbia and Montenegro.
  54. ↑ White, Mary Jo (2000-01-31). "767 Third Avenue Associates v. United States: Brief For Amicus Curiae United States of America Supporting Appellees and Supporting Affirmance in Part and Reversal in Part" (MS Word) . Retrieved 2010-10-17 . Since 1992, the United States has taken the position that the SFRY has ceased to exist, that there is no state representing the continuation of the SFRY, and that five successors have arisen?the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro) ("FRY(S&M)"), the Republic of Slovenia ("Slovenia"), the Republic of Croatia ("Croatia"), the Republic of Bosnia-Herzegovina ("Bosnia-Herzegovina"), and the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia ("FYROM")
  55. ↑ Directorate of Intelligence (2000). "CIA World Factbook 2000 ? Country Maps (mirror)" . Retrieved 2007-02-06 .
  56. ↑ Directorate of Intelligence (1999). "CIA ? The World Factbook 1999 ? Serbia and Montenegro" . Archived from the original on 1999-11-09 . Retrieved 2010-10-17 . Serbia and Montenegro have asserted the formation of a joint independent state, but this entity has not been formally recognized as a state by the US. The US view is that the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (SFRY) has dissolved and that none of the successor republics represents its continuation.
  57. ↑ For an example, see the profile for the FRY in the 1999 World Factbook .
  58. ↑ Staff reporter (2000-10-07). "Kostunica sworn in as president of Yugoslavia" . CNN. Archived from the original on September 22, 2006 . Retrieved 2006-10-30 .
  59. ↑ Directorate of Intelligence (2001). "CIA ? The World Factbook ? Notes and Definitions" . Archived from the original on 2002-08-03 . Retrieved 2010-10-17 . The entity of Serbia and Montenegro is now officially known as Yugoslavia.
  60. ↑ Staff reporter (2002-03-14). "Yugoslav partners sign historic deal" . BBC News . Retrieved 2006-10-30 . Serbia and Montenegro have signed an accord which will consign the name Yugoslavia to history and shelve any immediate plans for Montenegrin independence.
  61. ↑ Staff reporter (2003-02-04). "Yugoslavia consigned to history" . BBC News . Retrieved 2006-11-17 . From now on it will be called just Serbia and Montenegro?the two remaining republics joined in a loose union.
  62. ↑ Directorate of Intelligence (2003-03-19). "CIA ? The World Factbook 2002: What's new" . Archived from the original on 2003-04-08 . Retrieved 2010-10-17 . Yugoslavia has been renamed Serbia and Montenegro as of 4 February 2003.
  63. ↑ Directorate of Intelligence (2008-02-28). "The World Factbook ? Kosovo" . Retrieved 2008-02-29 .
  64. ↑ "Kosovo's parliament declares independence" . CTV.ca. 2008-02-17. Archived from the original on 2008-12-27 . Retrieved 2008-08-24 . Serbia opposes the declaration of independence* * *
  65. ↑ Directorate of Intelligence (2007-07-19). "CIA ? The World Factbook 2007: What's New" . Archived from the original on 7 November 2017 . Retrieved 2007-07-20 . The US Board on Geographic Names (BGN) now recognizes Timor-Leste as the short form name for East Timor* * *
  66. ↑ Statistics Singapore ? Latest Data ??????????? ?? ????-??-?? ???? Wayback Machine . Singstat.gov.sg. Retrieved on 2014-04-28.
  67. ↑ Sapere, Aude (2013-03-12). "What Happens When Half The World Stops Making Babies" . The Global Mail. Archived from the original on 2013-03-26 . Retrieved 2013-03-29 .
  68. ↑ "How Japan stood up to old age" . The Financial Times . 2014-01-17 . Retrieved 2014-01-17 .
  69. ↑ Alicia Shepard (2 June 2010). "NPR Ombudsman CIA get numbers wrong on Jewish Settlers" . National Public Radio . Retrieved 30 October 2010 .
  70. ↑ Richard Collin & Pamela L. Martin. An Introduction to World Politics: Conflict and Consensus on a Small Planet (Rowman & Littlefield, 2013), p. 41.
  71. ↑ Central Intelligence Agency. "World Leaders" . Archived from the original on 5 November 2020 . Retrieved 2007-10-25 .
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