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???? ???? ?? ????????? (?? ??????? : Disinflation ) ?? ????? ?? ??? ???? ????????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ????. ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? [? ?] ?????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??????. ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ????????? ????. [?] [?]

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?????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ???????. ????????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ????????????? ?? ??????? ? ??? ??????? ???. ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ? ???? ????? ???? ???. [?] [?] ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ?????. [?] [?]

?? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ? ???? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?? ??????. [?] [?]

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???? ???? ?? ???????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?????????? ? ?? ????? ????. ?? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????????? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ???. [?] [??] ??? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???? ????????? ?? ????? ???????????. [??] [??]

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?? ????????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???? ? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ???????? ? ???????????? ? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???. [??]

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  1. ↑ Deflation
  2. ↑ Inflation
  3. ↑ Reinflation

????? [ ?????? ]

  1. ↑ Nickolas, Steven. "Deflation vs. Disinflation: What's the Difference?" . Investopedia (?? ???????). Archived from the original on 31 March 2019 . Retrieved 2019-03-31 .
  2. ↑ Kenton, Will. "Disinflation" . Investopedia (?? ???????). Archived from the original on 1 April 2019 . Retrieved 2019-04-01 .
  3. ↑ Kenny, Thomas. "The Key Differences Are Between Deflation and Disinflation" . The Balance (?? ???????). Archived from the original on 31 March 2019 . Retrieved 2019-03-31 .
  4. ↑ Harvey, John T. "What Actually Causes Inflation (and who gains from it)" . Forbes (?? ???????). Archived from the original on 31 March 2019 . Retrieved 2019-03-31 .
  5. ↑ "What are some of the factors that contribute to a rise in inflation?" . Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco (?? ???????). Archived from the original on 31 March 2019 . Retrieved 2019-03-31 .
  6. ↑ ≪???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ????????? ????≫ . ?????? . ??????????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?? ???? ???? . ?????????? ?? ????-??-?? .
  7. ↑ ??? ??? ≪??? ???? ???? ?? ? ??? ????≫ . ???????? ?????? ?????? . ?? ?????? ???? . ??????????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?? ???? ???? . ?????????? ?? ????-??-?? .
  8. ↑ ≪??? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?????≫ . ??????? ????? ?????? . ?? ??????? ???? . ??????????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?? ???? ???? . ?????????? ?? ????-??-?? .
  9. ↑ "What is economic boom? definition and meaning" . BusinessDictionary.com (?? ???????). Archived from the original on 31 March 2019 . Retrieved 2019-03-31 .
  10. ↑ Amadeo, Kimberly. "How to Know If You're in an Economic Boom" . The Balance (?? ???????). Archived from the original on 31 March 2019 . Retrieved 2019-03-31 .
  11. ↑ ??????? ????? ( ?? ??????? ???? ). ≪???? ???? ? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????≫ (?? ???????). ???????? ?????. ??????????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?? ???? ???? . ?????????? ?? ????-??-?? .
  12. ↑ ???? ???? ≪??? ???? ?? ???? ?????≫ . ??????? ????? ?????? . ??????????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?? ???? ???? . ?????????? ?? ????-??-?? .
  13. ↑ ≪??????? ?????97/9/6: ??? ???? ????≫ . www.magiran.com . ??????????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?? ? ????? ???? . ?????????? ?? ????-??-?? .
  14. ↑ ?????? ????? ( ????-??-?? ). ≪??????? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ???? ?????????≫ (?? ???????). ???????? ?????. ??????????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?? ? ????? ???? . ?????????? ?? ????-??-?? .
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