???? ???????
(??
?????????
:
Pico Bolivar
) ??
???? ???????
? ???? ????? ???? ?? ???????
??????? ? ??????
???????? ???
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???? ??? ???? ?????
?? ???? ????
???????
???? ????.
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? ?? ?? ??????????????? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??????
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???????? ??? ??????? ???.
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[?]
?????????
[
??????
]
???? ??????? ?? ??????
????? ???????
?????????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????????????? ??
??????? ?????
???? ????????? ???????.
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?????? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ?? ?? ?? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??? ???????.
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[?]
????????
[
??????
]
???
?????
???? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ??????????
[?]
?? ??? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ? ????????? ?????. ???? ????? ????? ????? ?? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????? ??? ???. ????? ????????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ??.
[?]
- ↑
???
???
???
≪Bolivar Peak≫
. Encyclopedia Britannica Online
. ?????????? ??
?? ??? ????
.
- ↑
???
???
Kevin Raub, Brian Kluepfel, Tom Masters.
Venezuela
. Lonely Planet, 2010,
ISBN
1-74179-158-8
. Google Books, (??????????? ?? ?? ??? ????).
- ↑
???
???
???
John Biggar.
The Andes: A Guide for Climbers
. Andes, 2005,
ISBN 0-9536087-2-7
. Google Books, (??????????? ?? ?? ??? ????).
- ↑
Russell Maddicks.
Venezuela, 5th: The Bradt Travel Guide
. Bradt Travel Guides, 2011,
ISBN
1-84162-299-0
. Google Books, (??????????? ?? ?? ??? ????).
- ↑
Roger Barry, Thian Yew Gan.
The Global Cryosphere: Past, Present and Future
. Cambridge University Press, 2011,
ISBN
0-521-15685-8
. Google Books, (??????????? ?? ?? ??? ????).
- ↑
Carlos Schubert.
≪SATELLITE IMAGE ATLAS OF GLACIERS OF THE WORLD - GLACIERS OF SOUTH AMERICA -- GLACIERS OF VENEZUELA≫
. U.S. Geological Survey
. ?????????? ??
?? ??? ????
.
