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	[[file:\|Shaniwar Wada\|alt=]] [[file:\|Trump Towers\|0px\|alt=]] [[file:\|Skyline of Pune\|0px\|alt=]] ?? ??? ????????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?? : ?????? ???? ? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ? ??????? ???? ? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ??? ??????
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	??????: ??°??′??″ ????? ??°??′??″ ???? ? / ? ????????° ????? ????????° ????
Country	???
State	Maharashtra
District	Pune
Division	Pune division
Established	AD ??? ? ???? ??? ???
??????
? ???	Municipal Corporation Pune Municipal Corporation ; Pimpri-Chinchwad Municipal Corporation ;
? Municipal Commissioner	Vikram Kumar, IAS
? Mayor	Vacant
?????
? PMR	??? ??????? ???? (??? ???? ????)
? Metro	??? ??????? ???? (??? ???? ????)
?????	??? ??? (???? ??)
????? (????)
? PMR	??? ??????
? Metro	?????????
??? ?????(??)	Punekar, Poonaite
????? ?????	??????? +?:?? ( IST )
PIN Code(s)	411001 ? 411062
?????????(???) ????	020
???? ?????	MH -12 Pune city ; MH-14 PCMC ; MH-42 Baramati ; MH-53 Pune South ; MH-54 Pune North ;
Member of Parliament	Girish Bapat ( BJP )
GDP	US$92 billion (Nominal)
GDP Per Capita	US$12,198.4 (Nominal)
Rapid transit system	Pune Suburban Railway , ; Pune Metro , ; PMPML
Urban Planning Authority	Pune Metropolitan Region Development Authority
HDI (2011)	0.814 ( very high )
International airport s	Pune International Airport ( PNQ )
?????	pmc.gov.in

???? (?????: ????? ????: ????? ????: /pu?e?/) ?? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ? ????? ??? ????? ????????? ?? ?? ???????? ????? ???. ??? ??? ?? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ? ?? ?? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???????.

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???? ???? ????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ? ??????????. ???????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ? ?? ??????? ???????. ?? ??? ???? ? ???? ?? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??. ?? ??? ???? ?? ?? ????????? ???????? ????? ?? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????.

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??? ????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???????? (??/? ????) ???? ?????? ? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??? ?? ?? ?? ???? ????????? . ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????.
??? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ? ?????? ?? ??? ??????. ????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?? ???? ????????? ? ?? ?? ???? ?? ?? ???? ????????? ???. ?????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ?/? ???? ????????? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ????????. ^[??]

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????? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ?? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ? ??? ?????? ? ?? ?????????? ????? ? ?????? ? ?????? ??? ? ?????? ?????.

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??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ????????? ??????? ????????? ? ???????? ????? ?????? ??? ???????. ?? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ? ???????? ??? ?????? ??? ? ????? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ? ???????? ????? ? ?????? ???? ? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ? ???????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???? ? ???? ? ?????????? ???????? ?????????.

??????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ? ??????????? ?? ?????? (???????) ?? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ?? ??? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?????. ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????. ???? ????????? ? ????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ???????? ???? ?? ????????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??? ???????? ?????????.

????? ????? [ ?????? ]

???? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ???????? ???.

??? ?????? (Aga Khan Palace) ?? ?????? ≪?????? ??? ?????≫ (Gandhi National Memorial) ??? ???? ????. ??? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ? ?????????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??. ?? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ???????. ?? ???? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ????? ? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ???. ?????? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ????? ???. ^[??]

???? ??????? ???? (Shaniwarwada) ???? ? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ? ??? ????? ??? ??? ???. ??? ???? ???? ? ?????? ????? ???? ? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??? ? ?? ??? ????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???? ????? ???????????. ^[??]

???? ??? ????????? (Pataleshwar Cave Temple) ????? ??????? ?? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ???. ^[??]
???? ??????????? (Chaturshringi Temple) ????? ???? ???????? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ? ?? ?? ??? ????? ????. ^[??]
????? ??? (Saras Baug) ?? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??? ????????. ??? ??? ????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ???? ???? ? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????????. ^[??]
???? ????? ??????? (Kasba Ganapati) ?? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ????.
???? ???? ???? (Imambara) ?? ???? ???????? ? ???????? ???????? ? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ???????.
???? ??????? (Sinhagad Fort) ?????? ???? ? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???. ?? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??? ≪??????? ???≫ ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ≪???????≫ ??? ???????. ^[??]
?? ??????? (Sinhagad Dam) ?? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ??????????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????.
???? ???? (the Osho International Meditation Resort) ?? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??? ? ? ???????? ??????? ?? ?? ?????? ???. ??? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ? ????? ???? ????? ???????.
??????? ??????? (Ganapati) ?? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ? ?? ????????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????.
??????? ????? ??????? ???? (University of Pune) ?? ????? ???? ? ????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ????????.
???? ?????? (Fergusson College) ????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???.
?????? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????????? ??? ???? ???????.
???? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ? ???????? ?? ?? ??? ????? ????????? ????? ???????? ?? ?? ??? ??? ????????? ???? ???????.

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??? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??????????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ? ??????? ?????? ? ???? ?????? ? ???????? ???? ? ????? ???? ???? ? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ? ???????? ??? ????????. ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ????????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ???????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ?? ??? ??? ????????. ??????? ???? ??? ?? ??????????? ????? ??? ? ?? ??????????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???????. ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ????????. ??????? ????? ????????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?????.

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↑ "Pune History - Origin and History of Poona India" . Archived from the original on 25 February 2019 . Retrieved 25 February 2019 .
↑ "Municipal Commissioner Office, Pune" . Official website of the Pune Municipal Corporation .
↑ "Vikram Kumar takes over as Pune civic body chief" . 13 July 2020.
↑ "11 newly merged villages in PMC rife with illegal constructions ? Pune Mirror -" . Pune Mirror . Archived from the original on 18 April 2018 . Retrieved 25 April 2018 .
↑ "State approves merger of 11 villages, Pune adds 81sqkm [sic]? Times of India" . The Times of India . Archived from the original on 25 June 2018 . Retrieved 25 April 2018 .
↑ ^??? ^??? "Pune Metropolitan Region Development Authority ? PMRDA" . Pmrda.gov.in . Archived from the original on 26 April 2018 . Retrieved 25 April 2018 .
↑ "PMRDA eyes big boost to affordable housing sector ? Times of India" . The Times of India . Archived from the original on 25 June 2018 . Retrieved 25 April 2018 .
↑ "District Census Handbook ? Pune" (PDF) . Census of India . The Registrar General & Census Commissioner. p. 28. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 March 2016 . Retrieved 1 June 2016 .
↑ Paik, Shailaja (11 July 2014). Dalit Women's Education in Modern India: Double Discrimination . Routledge. p. 195. ISBN 978-0-415-49300-0 . Retrieved 25 May 2019 .
↑ Bharucha, Hoshang (25 September 2018). Glimpses of Guruprasad . Notion Press. ISBN 978-1-64429-023-1 . Retrieved 25 May 2019 .
↑ "PIN Code: Pune, Maharashtra, India" . findpincode.net . Archived from the original on 8 April 2016 . Retrieved 18 March 2016 .
↑ Haritas, Bhragu (28 June 2017). "Richest Cities Of India" . Business World . Archived from the original on 2 March 2020 . Retrieved 2 March 2020 .
↑ "Members: Lok Sabha" . 164.100.47.194 . Archived from the original on 30 April 2018 . Retrieved 29 April 2018 .
↑ "BJP anil shirole won Pune lok sabha seat by 3.15 lakh votes defeating vishwajeet kadam of congress" . The Times of India . Archived from the original on 30 April 2018 . Retrieved 29 April 2018 .
↑ Records, Official. "District Domestic Product of Maharashtra 2011-12 to 2019-20" (PDF) . Planning Department, Government of Maharashtra, India . Directorate of Economics and Statistics . Retrieved 6 November 2021 .
↑ "Economic Survey of Maharashtra 2020?21" (PDF) . mls.org.in . Retrieved 7 November 2021 .
↑ "52nd Report of the Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities in India" (PDF) . nclm.nic.in . Ministry of Minority Affairs . Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 May 2017 . Retrieved 7 December 2018 .
↑ "World Gazetteer" (?? ???????). ????? ????. Archived from the original on 17 November 2006 . Retrieved 16 ????? 1388 . {{ cite web }}: Check date values in: |????? ??????= ( help )
↑ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pune#Climate
↑ "≪City sweats as mercury hits season's high" The Times of India " (?? ???????). ????? ???? . Retrieved 16 ????? 1388 . {{ cite web }}: Check date values in: |????? ??????= ( help )
↑ "≪Brrr... it's almost March, and Pune's shivering!≫. The Times of India " (?? ???????). ????? ???? . Retrieved 16 ????? 1388 . {{ cite web }}: Check date values in: |????? ??????= ( help )
↑ ?????????????? ?????????. ≪ Khan Palace Aga Khan Palace ≫. ?? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ? ??????????? ?? ?? ???? ????.
↑ ?????????????? ?????????. ≪ Shaniwar Wada ≫. ?? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ? ??????????? ?? ?? ???? ????.
↑ ?????????????? ?????????. ≪ Pataleshwar ≫. ?? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ? ??????????? ?? ?? ???? ????.
↑ ?????????????? ?????????. ≪ Temple Chaturshringi Temple ≫. ?? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ? ??????????? ?? ?? ???? ????.
↑ ?????????????? ?????????. ≪ Baug Saras Baug ≫. ?? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ? ??????????? ?? ?? ???? ????.
↑ ?????????????? ?????????. ≪ Fort Sinhagad ≫. ?? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ? ??????????? ?? ?? ???? ????.
↑ "3dsyndication" (?? ???????). ????? ???? . Retrieved 5 March 2010 . ^{^{[
????? ????
]}}

????? [ ?????? ]

?????????? ???????
??????? The Times of India
????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??? ? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????

[1] "Pune History - Origin and History of Poona India" . Archived from the original on 25 February 2019 . Retrieved 25 February 2019 .

[2] "Municipal Commissioner Office, Pune" . Official website of the Pune Municipal Corporation .

[3] "Vikram Kumar takes over as Pune civic body chief" . 13 July 2020.

[4] "11 newly merged villages in PMC rife with illegal constructions ? Pune Mirror -" . Pune Mirror . Archived from the original on 18 April 2018 . Retrieved 25 April 2018 .

[approve_merger-5] "State approves merger of 11 villages, Pune adds 81sqkm [sic]? Times of India" . The Times of India . Archived from the original on 25 June 2018 . Retrieved 25 April 2018 .

[pmrda1-6] ??? ^??? "Pune Metropolitan Region Development Authority ? PMRDA" . Pmrda.gov.in . Archived from the original on 26 April 2018 . Retrieved 25 April 2018 .

[7] "PMRDA eyes big boost to affordable housing sector ? Times of India" . The Times of India . Archived from the original on 25 June 2018 . Retrieved 25 April 2018 .

[census-8] "District Census Handbook ? Pune" (PDF) . Census of India . The Registrar General & Census Commissioner. p. 28. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 March 2016 . Retrieved 1 June 2016 .

[Puneite-9] Paik, Shailaja (11 July 2014). Dalit Women's Education in Modern India: Double Discrimination . Routledge. p. 195. ISBN 978-0-415-49300-0 . Retrieved 25 May 2019 .

[Poonaite-10] Bharucha, Hoshang (25 September 2018). Glimpses of Guruprasad . Notion Press. ISBN 978-1-64429-023-1 . Retrieved 25 May 2019 .

[11] "PIN Code: Pune, Maharashtra, India" . findpincode.net . Archived from the original on 8 April 2016 . Retrieved 18 March 2016 .

[12] Haritas, Bhragu (28 June 2017). "Richest Cities Of India" . Business World . Archived from the original on 2 March 2020 . Retrieved 2 March 2020 .

[13] "Members: Lok Sabha" . 164.100.47.194 . Archived from the original on 30 April 2018 . Retrieved 29 April 2018 .

[14] "BJP anil shirole won Pune lok sabha seat by 3.15 lakh votes defeating vishwajeet kadam of congress" . The Times of India . Archived from the original on 30 April 2018 . Retrieved 29 April 2018 .

[autogenerated1-15] Records, Official. "District Domestic Product of Maharashtra 2011-12 to 2019-20" (PDF) . Planning Department, Government of Maharashtra, India . Directorate of Economics and Statistics . Retrieved 6 November 2021 .

[16] "Economic Survey of Maharashtra 2020?21" (PDF) . mls.org.in . Retrieved 7 November 2021 .

[langoff-17] "52nd Report of the Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities in India" (PDF) . nclm.nic.in . Ministry of Minority Affairs . Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 May 2017 . Retrieved 7 December 2018 .

[18] "World Gazetteer" (?? ???????). ????? ????. Archived from the original on 17 November 2006 . Retrieved 16 ????? 1388 . {{ cite web }}: Check date values in: |????? ??????= ( help )

[19] ttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pune#Climate

[20] "≪City sweats as mercury hits season's high" The Times of India " (?? ???????). ????? ???? . Retrieved 16 ????? 1388 . {{ cite web }}: Check date values in: |????? ??????= ( help )

[21] "≪Brrr... it's almost March, and Pune's shivering!≫. The Times of India " (?? ???????). ????? ???? . Retrieved 16 ????? 1388 . {{ cite web }}: Check date values in: |????? ??????= ( help )

[22] ?????????????? ?????????. ≪ Khan Palace Aga Khan Palace ≫. ?? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ? ??????????? ?? ?? ???? ????.

[23] ?????????????? ?????????. ≪ Shaniwar Wada ≫. ?? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ? ??????????? ?? ?? ???? ????.

[24] ?????????????? ?????????. ≪ Pataleshwar ≫. ?? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ? ??????????? ?? ?? ???? ????.

[25] ?????????????? ?????????. ≪ Temple Chaturshringi Temple ≫. ?? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ? ??????????? ?? ?? ???? ????.

[26] ?????????????? ?????????. ≪ Baug Saras Baug ≫. ?? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ? ??????????? ?? ?? ???? ????.

[27] ?????????????? ?????????. ≪ Fort Sinhagad ≫. ?? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ? ??????????? ?? ?? ???? ????.

[28] "3dsyndication" (?? ???????). ????? ???? . Retrieved 5 March 2010 . ^{^{[
????? ????
]}}

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