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???? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???????? ???? ??. ???? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ??. ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ≪????? ?? ??????????? ????????? ????? ??????????? ?????????? ? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???????? ????? ????? ?? ?????????? ????? ????.≫ ???? ???? ????????? ????? ?? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???.

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↑ ^??? ^??? Ilan Berman & J. Michael Waller, "Introduction: The Centrality of the Secret Police" in Dismantling Tyranny: Transitioning Beyond Totalitarian Regimes (Rowman & Littlefield, 2006), p. xv.
↑ Juan Jose Linz , Totalitarian and Authoritarian Regimes (Lynne Rienner, 2000), p. 65.
↑ "Secret police" . Cambridge Dictionary .

????? ?? ????? [ ?????? ]

High Policing: The Protection of National Security ? Encyclopædia Britannica

[BermanWaller-1] ??? ^??? Ilan Berman & J. Michael Waller, "Introduction: The Centrality of the Secret Police" in Dismantling Tyranny: Transitioning Beyond Totalitarian Regimes (Rowman & Littlefield, 2006), p. xv.

[2] Juan Jose Linz , Totalitarian and Authoritarian Regimes (Lynne Rienner, 2000), p. 65.

[3] "Secret police" . Cambridge Dictionary .

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