????? ??????

????? ?????? (?? ??????? : Obstetrics ) ??? ?? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ?? ?? ??????? ? ?????? ? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ^[?] (?? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ) ^[?] ?????????. ????? ???? ? ?????? ?? ???? ????????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?????. ??? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ≪???? ???? ? ??????≫ ????? ???.

???????? [ ?????? ]

3D ultrasound of ?-???? (??-???????) fetus (about 14 weeks gestational age )
Fetus at 17 weeks
Fetus at 20 weeks

???????? ?????? [ ?????? ]

????? [ ?????? ]

↑ Miller-Keane Encyclopedia & Dictionary of Medicine, Nursing, and Allied Health . Saunders. 2005. ISBN 978-1-4160-2604-4 .
↑ International Confederation of Midwives. International Definition of Midwife

[1] Miller-Keane Encyclopedia & Dictionary of Medicine, Nursing, and Allied Health . Saunders. 2005. ISBN 978-1-4160-2604-4 .

[2] International Confederation of Midwives. International Definition of Midwife

[?]

[?]

? ? ? ?????? ??????
????	????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????????
?????	?????? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ????
?????	?????? ?????????? ??????????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ?????
??????	????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ??????????? ????
???????	??? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ? ??????? ??????? ????????
?????	????? ????? ????? ??????-?????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ? ?????? ????? ???????? ????? ????
??????	???????? ??? ???? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ????????
?? ??????	??? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???????
??????	???? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???? ??????
?????	????? ????????? ????? ???????? ????? ?? ?????????