???? ??????

?? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ???? ???. ???? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ????????? ?????? (?? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? (????) ????). ^[?]

?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ???????? ?????? ????? ? ???????? (????) ?? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? (????????) ?? ???????? ??????? ???? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????. ^[?]

???????? ?????? [ ?????? ]

????? [ ?????? ]

↑ "Ensign" . Oxford Dictionaries . Archived from the original on July 27, 2012.
↑ Alfred Znamierowski . "Types of flags". The World Encyclopedia of Flags . p. 31.

[1] "Ensign" . Oxford Dictionaries . Archived from the original on July 27, 2012.

[types-2] Alfred Znamierowski . "Types of flags". The World Encyclopedia of Flags . p. 31.

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