?????????

????????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????????? ????????? ????? ≪??? ??? ????≫? ≪?????? ????≫ ? ≪?????≫ ??????. ??? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ≪?≫ ???? ???? ? ???????? ?? ≪?≫ ???? ???.

?????? ?? ????????? ? ??????? ?? ?? ????????? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ^[?] ????????? ? ???????? ^[?] ? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ^[?] ???? ????????. ??? ?? ????????? ??????????? ???????? ???.

?? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???????? ???? ? ?????????? ??????? ??? ? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ? ????. ?? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ?????????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ???? ???? ????? ???????. ?????? ???? ??? ????? ????: ≪?????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ? ???????? ?? ????????? ?????? ??? ? ?????? ????? ??????????!≫ ^[?]

?????????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ? ?? ????? ????? ????? ????????. ^[?] ?? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????: ??????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ???. ^[?]

?? ???? ? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ? ??? ???? ??? ???? ????? ???????. ^[?] ??? ????? ???? ?? ≪?????≫ ??? ?? ???? ???? ? ????? ?? ???? ? ???. ?? ????? ??? ??? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ????? ? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ?? ???????? ???? ???????. ^[?]

?? ???? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ???. ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??? ? ?????? ? ????? ????. ^[?]

?????? [ ?????? ]

↑ ??? ?????? ???? ????? (??? ????) ????????(1375?)? ?388.
↑ ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? (??? ???????) ????? ???????? ? ??? ??????? ?????(1377?)? ?373.
↑ ?????? ???? ????? ???? ??? (??? ????)???????? ???(1381?)? ?633.
↑ ????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? (??? ???) ???????? ?????????? ?601.
↑ Fahlbusch, Erwin. "Piety." Encyclopedia of Christianity Online. Brill Online, 2014.
↑ "Piety." Religion Past and Present. Brill Online, 2014.
↑ Kinberg, Leah. "Piety." Encyclopaedia of the Qur??n. General Editor: Jane Dammen McAuliffe, Georgetown University, Washington DC. Brill Online, 2014.
↑ ?????? ???? ( ???? ). ≪?? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ????≫ . ????? (??): ????? . ?????????? ?? ????-??-?? .
↑ ????? ????? ??????? ( ???? ). ???? ?????? . ????. ?. ?? . ???? ???-???-????-??-? .

????? ?? ????? [ ?????? ]

????? ??????? ( ???? ). ≪????? ???? ? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ????≫ . ????????? ????? (?): ??????? . ?????????? ?? ????-??-?? .

[1] ??? ?????? ???? ????? (??? ????) ????????(1375?)? ?388.

[2] ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? (??? ???????) ????? ???????? ? ??? ??????? ?????(1377?)? ?373.

[3] ?????? ???? ????? ???? ??? (??? ????)???????? ???(1381?)? ?633.

[4] ????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? (??? ???) ???????? ?????????? ?601.

[5] Fahlbusch, Erwin. "Piety." Encyclopedia of Christianity Online. Brill Online, 2014.

[6] "Piety." Religion Past and Present. Brill Online, 2014.

[7] Kinberg, Leah. "Piety." Encyclopaedia of the Qur??n. General Editor: Jane Dammen McAuliffe, Georgetown University, Washington DC. Brill Online, 2014.

[8] ?????? ???? ( ???? ). ≪?? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ????≫ . ????? (??): ????? . ?????????? ?? ????-??-?? .

[9] ????? ????? ??????? ( ???? ). ???? ?????? . ????. ?. ?? . ???? ???-???-????-??-? .

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