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????? ??????? ????? Composite ??????? ?????? Diarchy ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? Ethnarch Federal Hereditary Legalist Non-sovereign Popular ???????????? ????? ???????? Universal
????? ??????? ????? ???? Foundation of the Ottoman Empire ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? Trienio Liberal ????????? ??? ?????? Liberal Wars ????????? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? 5 October 1910 Revolution ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? Siamese revolution of 1932 Birth of the Italian Republic ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? Modern Cambodia Nepalese Civil War
????? ????? ??????????? ?????????? Crowned republic ??????????? ????? ???? Legitimists ???????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ????????? Regicide Regnal number ??????? ?????? Ultra-royalist
????? ?????
? ? ?

??????? ??????? ( ??????? : Elective monarchy ) ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ? ???????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ???????. ??? ???? ???????? ?? ??? ???????? ??? ???????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?? ????????? ?????? ????????? ????? ?? ?? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ??????. ?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ? ????? ? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????.

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