?????? ???

?????? ???
?????? ???
	?????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???????? ? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?? ???? ???? ???.
?????? ???????? ; ?? ????? ?????? ???
?????	?? ?????? ???? ??????? ? ??????? ???? ??????
?????????	?? ?????? ???? ??????
?????	????? ?????? (???? ?????????) ; ?????? ????????
??????	?????? ???
??? ???????? ; ?? ????? ???? ???
?????	? ????? ???? ? ? ??????? ????
?????	???? ???? ??? ????????
??????	????? ??? (??????)
????	???? ???? ?????? ; ????? ??????? ? ???????? ???????
???????	? ??????? ???? (?? ???) ; ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ? ???????? ????????
???????	?????? ??-???
?????(??)	???? ???? ??? ???????? ; ?????? ; ?????? ??? ; ??????? ; ????? ; ???? ??? ; ?????? ; ???????? ???? ??????? ; ????? ???? ???? ; ????? ???????? (????? ?? ????)
??????	????????
???	???? ???? ??? ????????
????	????? ?? ????

?????? ??? (?? ??????? : William I of England ) (????? ? ???? – ???????? ? ??????? ????) ?? ?? ????? ?????? ???? (?? ??????? : William the Conqueror ) (?? ??????? : Guillaume le Conquerant ) ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???????? ???. ?? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ??? (?? ??????? : Guillaume II ) ?? ????? ??? ???????? ? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????.

????? [ ?????? ]

?????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ???????? ???? ??. ?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??? ???????? ???? ?? ?????? ????????? ????? ???. ?? ???? ??? ???? ??? ? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ??????????? ???????? ?? ??? ?? ????.

??????? ???????? [ ?????? ]

??? ???? ?????? ?????? ? ?????? ???????? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ??????. ?????? ?? ??? ????????? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ??. ?? ??? ????? ???????? ??????????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ?? ??? ????????. ?? ???? ??? ????? ?????????? ? ?????? ???????? ? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ?? ????? ???? ?????????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??????. ^[?] ??????? ?????? ? ?????? ???? ? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???? ? ???? ???????? ???????. ??????? ?????????????? ?? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?????????? ????? ???? ? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??. ?? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ???. ^[?] ?????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?? ? ??? ?? ???????????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ???????? ?????.

?? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ????? ????????? ????? ????? ????. ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ?????????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?? ? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????. ^[?]

?????? ???? [ ?????? ]

?? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???????? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???????? ???? ????? ???. ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ?? ??? ????? ???? ? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ???. ?? ????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ? ???? ? ????? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ???????.

?????? [ ?????? ]

↑ Adrian Room (1992), An A to Z of British Life (?? ???????) (Third (updated and revised) impression ed.), Oxford University Press, p. p.??? {{ citation }}: |????= has extra text ( help )
↑ Bloch? Feudal Society ? 26 .
↑ Bloch? Feudal Society ? 26 .

????? [ ?????? ]

Bloch, Marc (2004). Feudal Society: The Growth of Ties of Dependence . Taylor & Francis. ISBN 0-203-40625-7 .

??????????? ??? ????? ?????

??? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ???. ????????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ????????? ??? ????.

[1] Adrian Room (1992), An A to Z of British Life (?? ???????) (Third (updated and revised) impression ed.), Oxford University Press, p. p.??? {{ citation }}: |????= has extra text ( help )

[2] Bloch? Feudal Society ? 26 .

[3] Bloch? Feudal Society ? 26 .

[?]

[?]

[?]

? ? ? ????? ??????????? ????????
???????? ?? ??? ?????????????? ????????	?????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ??????
??????? ???????? ?????????	?????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ???? ??? ^LI ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ^LI ???? ???? ???? ??? ^LI ?????? ??? ^LI ?????? ??? ^LI ?????? ??? ^LI ?????? ??? ^LI ???? ????? ^LI ???? ???? ^LI ???? ??? ^LI ?????? ????? ^LI ?????? ???? ^LI ?????? ??? ^LI ???? ???? ^LI ???? ???? ^{LI, KI} ?????? ??? ^KI ??? ??? ^QI ???? ??? ^QI ????? ????? ??? ^KI ??????? ??? ^QI ???? ??? ? ??? ^KSI ????? ??? ^KSI
????? ??? of the Commonwealth ?????????	????? ?????? ?????? ??????
??????? ???????? ?????????	????? ??? ^KSI ???? ??? ^KSI ?????? ??? ^KSI ? ???? ??? ^QSI ???? ?? ^QSI
^LI Also Lord of Ireland ^KI Also King of Ireland ^QI Also Queen of Ireland ^KSI Also ????? ??????????? ???????? ? King of Ireland ^QSI Also ????? ??????????? ???????? ? Queen of Ireland Debatable or disputed rulers are in italics .

? ? ? ??????? ???????? ???????
?????? ??????? ????????	???? * ?????? ??? * ????? ???? ??? ???????? * ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ???????? ?????? ??? (????????) ????? ?????? (????? ???) ???? ??? (????????) ?????? ???
?????? ???? ?????????	?????? (?????? ????????) **
?????? ????????? ?????????	???? ?????????? ??? ???? ???? ??? (????????) * ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? (????????) * ??? ???????? * ???? ??? (????????) *
* ?? ????? ??? ???? ? ?????? ??????? ???????? ? * ?????? ?????? ???????? ? ??? ??????

???????? ???????????
?????	ISNI 1 2 ???? 1 2 3 ?????? (?? ???? ????)
???????????? ???	?????? (???????) ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ?????? ???? ???????
???????????? ???? ? ???????	?? ???? (????????)
??????? ????? ????	??? ???????? (???)
????????????? ?????????????	?????
????	?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? (?????) 1 ???????? ??????? ? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? (??????) 1 ???? (????????) 1