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	; ??????? Herbert C. Hoover , ???? ????? ???????? ??????
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?????? ?????	????? ??? ? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ;
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????	??????? Herbert C. Hoover
???????	?????? (????)
????? ??????	US$ ???? ??????? (2018) ; US$ ???? ??????? (est. 2010) ; US$ ??? ??????? (est. 2011) ; US$ ??? ??????? (2014)
?????????? ??????	Gina Raimondo ? ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ; Don Graves ? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ;
?????	www .commerce .gov
???????

????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? (?? ??????? : United States Department of Commerce )? ??? ?? ?????? ????????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???. ??? ??? ????????? ?? ??? ???????? ????? ???. ?????? ??? ???????? ? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????. ?? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ????? ? ????? ? ??? ?? ????? ???????????? ????? ???. ????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ? ????????? ???. ^[?]

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↑ "About the Department Of Commerce" .
↑ "Department Of Commerce ? FY 2014 Budget" (PDF) . tamuc.edu. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-08-08 . Retrieved October 15, 2017 .
↑ Steve Charnovitz , "Reinventing the Commerce Dept"., Journal of Commerce , July 12, 1995.

Wikipedia contributors, "United States Department of Commerce," Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=United_States_Department_of_Commerce&oldid=187892764 (accessed January 30, 2008).

????? ???? [ ?????? ]

www.commerce.gov

[1] "About the Department Of Commerce" .

[2] "Department Of Commerce ? FY 2014 Budget" (PDF) . tamuc.edu. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-08-08 . Retrieved October 15, 2017 .

[Commerce_Dept_1995-3] Steve Charnovitz , "Reinventing the Commerce Dept"., Journal of Commerce , July 12, 1995.

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