???? ????

???? ??? ???? - ?? ?? ????? ????? ????????? ???? ?? ????? ?????????? ^[?] ??? ?? ?? ??? ?????? - ?? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ?? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?????. ?? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???????? ???? ???. ???? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???? ?? ??????? ? ???????? ????? ???? ?????. ???? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ? ???????? ????? ? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ????. ??? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ??????? ? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ???????????? ??????? ????? ??. ^[?] ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?? ???? ???. ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ????????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ???????????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ? ????????? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ( Knickerbocker Trust Company ) - ????? ????? ???? ??? ??????? - ???? ??. ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ?? ????????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ???. ???? ?? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ?? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?????.

??????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?????????. ?????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ??.

????? [ ?????? ]

↑ "AMERICAN BANKS "IN THE JUNGLE" " . The Advertiser . Adelaide. March 16, 1933. p. 8 . Retrieved November 22, 2012 .
↑ Yale M. Braunstein, "The Role of Information Failures in the Financial Meltdown" ??????????? ?? ?????? ??, ???? ???? Wayback Machine , School of Information, UC Berkeley, Summer 2009

[1] "AMERICAN BANKS "IN THE JUNGLE" " . The Advertiser . Adelaide. March 16, 1933. p. 8 . Retrieved November 22, 2012 .

[2] Yale M. Braunstein, "The Role of Information Failures in the Financial Meltdown" ??????????? ?? ?????? ??, ???? ???? Wayback Machine , School of Information, UC Berkeley, Summer 2009

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