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???	Defense of Jewish settlements (pre-independence)
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??????	Palestinian Arab revolt ; ??? ????? ??? ; Palestine Civil War ; ??? ?????? ? ??????? (????) (???? ?? ????)

?????? ?? ????? ?? ??????? (?? ???? : ????? ?? ????? ????) ?? ?????? ????????? ????? ?????? ?? ????????? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ??. ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ??. ^[?] ? ???? ????? ??????? ? ????? ??? ???????? ?????? ??????. ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ????????? ????? ? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ??.

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??? ?????? ?? ????????? ???? ???? ?????? ? ?? ?????????? ?? ????? ????? ? ?????? ????? ??????. ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ???????????? ?? ?? ??? ????? ??? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ??.

????? ????????? ? ????????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ≪ ??? ≫? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????????? ??? ? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ? ?? ??????? ???? ? ?? ????? ??? ???????? ????? ???? ???. ^[?]

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↑ Johnson, Paul (May 1998). "The Miracle". Commentary . 105 : pp 21?28. {{ cite journal }}: |access-date= requires |url= ( help ) ; |pages= has extra text ( help )
↑ Haganah definition, history and pronunciation - Hagganah, Hagana, Zionism and Israel -Encyclopedia / Dictionary/Lexicon of Zionism/Israel/
↑ ≪www.mossad.gov.il≫ . ??????????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ?? ???? . ?????????? ?? ?? ?? ???? .

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[miracle-1] Johnson, Paul (May 1998). "The Miracle". Commentary . 105 : pp 21?28. {{ cite journal }}: |access-date= requires |url= ( help ) ; |pages= has extra text ( help )

[2] Haganah definition, history and pronunciation - Hagganah, Hagana, Zionism and Israel -Encyclopedia / Dictionary/Lexicon of Zionism/Israel/

[3] ≪www.mossad.gov.il≫ . ??????????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ?? ???? . ?????????? ?? ?? ?? ???? .

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