????

????
???????? ????
???????:	????
?????:	??????????
????:	??????
????:	D. carota
??? ??????
	???? ???? subsp. sativus ;

???? ? ??? ? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??? ? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???. ^[?]^[?] ???? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ? ??? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ? ???? ??? ? ????? ?? ????? ??? ? ??? ???? ? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ???. ??? ??? ?? ?? ???? ??? ????????.

???? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ? ??????? ?????? ????. ?????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ? ? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???. ???????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ??????????????? ? ????? ????? ??????? ??????. ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ??? ?????.

?????????? [ ?????? ]

???? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ???. ^[?] ???? ?? ?? ???? ????????? ^[?](??????? ??????? ?? ?? ??? ????? ??? ????? ^[?]? ????????? ? ???????? ??????) ??? ? ???? ?????? ???????? ^[?] ??? ?? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ??????. ^[?]

??????? [ ?????? ]

????? ??????? ? ????????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???. ^[?] ?????? ???? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ( ????? ) ???? ????????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???. ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ? ????????? ?????? ???? ? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?? ????? ????? ? ?? ??? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??. ^[?]^[?] ????? ??? ???? ?? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ? ????????? ????? ??. ???????? ???? ?? ????? ? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?? ????? ????? ???????. ^[??] ???? ?? ?????? ?? ?????????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ? ????? ? ??????? ? ???? ? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??? ? ????? ????? ??? ???????. ^[??] ????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ???. ??????? ????? ????? ?? ??? pastinaca ?? ?????????. ^[??] ?? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?? ?? ????? ????. ^[??]^[??]

??? ???? ?? ????????? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????????? ?? ???????????? ????? ??? ? ?????? ????? -?? ???? ?????? ? ?????? ?????? - ????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ??? ? ????? ???????. ?? ??? ???? ????? ??? ??? ? ?? ??? ????? ???????: ≪??????? ???? ?? ???? ? ????.≫ ^[??]

???? ?? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ??. ^[??] ?? ??? ??? ????????? ?? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ? ????? ?????????? ?? ??? ???? ?????. ^[??] ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ?? ????????? ??? ???? ?????. ^[??]?????? ?? ? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ^[??] ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???- ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ? ?? ??? ?? ????? ????????. ^[??] ???? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ? ?? ??? ?? ?? ???? ???? ??. ^[??]

???? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ^[??] ?? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ???. ^[??] ??? ????? ?????????? ??? ???????? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ????????: ≪???? ???? ????? ??? ?? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ??. ???? ?? ????? ????? ??? ????[?? ????] ????? ???? ?? ?? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?? ?? ?? ??? ????????.≫ ^[??] ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ?? ??? ????? ?? ????????? ?????? ????? ?????. ^[??] ????? ?? ?????? ???? ? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?? ????????? ???????? ?? ???? ??????. ^[??]

????? [ ?????? ]

???? ????? ?? ???? ???. ?? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??? ????? ???? ?? ????? ???.

???????? ?? ?? ????? ??? ? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ? ???? ???? ??????: ???? ??????? ? ???? ???????? ????? ???? ? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????. ????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?? ????? ??? ???? ??????.

????? ?????? [ ?????? ]

?? ??? ????? ??? ? ? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ????????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?????????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ?? ????????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ???????. ^[??]

???? ????? [ ?????? ]

???? ????? ??????????? ? ? ? ?? ? ???? ? ??? ?????? (??????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ??????) ? ???? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??????? A ?? ??? ?????. ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???????????? ????.

????? [ ?????? ]

??? ???? ???? ? ?? ??? ????? ??? ????????? ??????????? ???? ? ???? ???. ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ? ?? ?? ??? ???? ? ????? ? ?????? ????? ???? ?????.

????????? ???????????? ???? ? ???? ?? ??? ????
????	????? (?????? ?? )
???	????
??????? ?????	???
????????	???
?????	???
?????? ????? ??????	???
???????	???
????	????
Source: FAOSTAT of the ?????? ??? ???? ^[??]

????????? ???????????? ???? ? ???? ?? ??? ????
????	????? (?????? ?? )
???	????
????????	???
?????? ????? ??????	???
?????	???
???????	???
????????	???
????	???
????	??

?? ??? ????? ????? ????? ???? (????? ?? ???? ) ?? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?? ???? ?? ????? ???. ???? ???????????? ???? ???????? ? ?????? ????? ?????.

???? [ ?????? ]

????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??? ????

????? ?? ?????? ??????? ? ???? ?????????? ?? ???? ???? ? ???? ???? ? ???? ??????? ? ???? ???? ?? ????????? ????? ?? ????????? ??? ? ????????? ??????? ? ? ????????? ??????? ? ????? ???? ??????????

????? ???? [ ?????? ]

???? ????? ????? ? ???? ??????? ???. ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ? ???? ? ??? ? ???? ? ???? .

???? ??????

???? ?????? ???? ????????? ? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ?? ?? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?????. ????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ??????? A ??? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ???. ??? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ????.

???? ????

????? ???? ? ??????????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?? ????????? ?? ????? ? ???? ?????? ? ???? ???????.??? ???? ????? ??? ?? ????? ? ?? ??????? ????? ????????? ???? ???? ??. ??? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??. ???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ?????????? ?? ???? ? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ? ???? ??? ?? ??? ? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???. ????? ?? ?????????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ???? ????? ? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ???.?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ????? ? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???. ??? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????.?????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ????. ???? ???? ????? ???? ???? ? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ???.

???? ???

???? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ? ???? ??? ????? ???. ????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ????. ???? ??? ???? ????????? ??? (???????? ?? ???? ?????????) ? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ? ?? ????? ??????? ??????. ??? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ???.

???? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ???. ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? ? ????? ??? ?? ???????? ?? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ???. ?????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ???.

???? ????

??? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ??????????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ????. ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ? ?? ?????????? ????? ? ??????? ???? ??? ???

???? ????

???? ???? ?? ??? ???????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ???. ??? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ? ???? ??? ???. ???? ????? ????. ????? ????? ???? ???. ??? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???. ???? ?????? (???? ??????????) ???. ??? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????? ? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ???.

?????? ?? ????????? ???? ? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???. ??? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??? ? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ???.

???????? [ ?????? ]

????? ????
???????? ??? ??? ?? ????
???? ?? ??????? ?????

????? [ ?????? ]

↑ ≪???? - ???????? ???≫ . ??????????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ????? ???? . ?????????? ?? ?? ?????? ???? .
↑ "САБЗ? ? ДАВОИ ?АМА ДАРД?О" (?? ??????) . Retrieved 2024-04-18 .
↑ ^??? ^??? ???????? ????? .
↑ ????? ??????? ???? . ?. ??? .
↑ ???? ?????????? ??????? ?? ?????
↑ ????? ??????? ???? . ?. ??? .
↑ Iorizzo, Massimo; Senalik, Douglas A.; Ellison, Shelby L.; Grzebelus, Dariusz; Cavagnaro, Pablo F.; Allender, Charlotte; Brunet, Johanne; Spooner, David M.; Van Deynze, Allen; Simon, Philipp W. (2013). "Genetic structure and domestication of carrot ( Daucus carota subsp. sativus ) (Apiaceae)". American Journal of Botany . 100 (5): 930?938. doi : 10.3732/ajb.1300055 .
↑ Rose, F. (2006). The Wild Flower Key . London: Frederick Warne. p. 346. ISBN 0-7232-5175-4 .
↑ Mabey, R. (1997). Flora Britannica . London: Chatto and Windus. p. 298 . ISBN 1-85619-377-2 .
↑ Rubatsky, Quiros & Siman (1999) , p. 6
↑ ^???? ^???? ^???? Simon ? ?????? (2008) , p. 328
↑ Encyclopedia of Food and Health . Elsevier Science. 2015. p. 387. ISBN 978-0-12-384953-3 .
↑ Zohary, Daniel; Hopf, Maria (2000). Domestication of Plants in the Old World (3rd ed.). Oxford University Press. p. 203.
↑ Linnaeus later used the word as a scientific name for the genus Pastinaca , which includes parsnips.
↑ Folio 312, Juliana Anicia Codex
↑ Folio 312, 313, 314, Juliana Anicia Codex
↑ Krech, Shepard; McNeill, J.R.; Merchant, Carolyn (2004). Encyclopedia of World Environmental History: O-Z, Index . Routledge. p. 1071. ISBN 978-0-415-93735-1 .
↑ ^???? ^???? ^???? "Carrots return to purple roots" . ???????? . May 16, 2002 . Retrieved December 5, 2013 .
↑ Dalby, Andrew (2003). Food in the Ancient World from A to Z . Psychology Press. p. 75. ISBN 978-0-415-23259-3 .
↑ Staub, Jack E. (2010). Alluring Lettuces: And Other Seductive Vegetables for Your Garden . Gibbs Smith. p. 230. ISBN 978-1-4236-0829-5 .
↑ Otto Banga (1963). Main Types of the Western Carotene Carrot and their Origin . Tjeenk Willink.
↑ Oliver Lawson Dick, ed. Aubrey's Brief Lives. Edited from the Original Manuscripts , 1949, p. xxxv.
↑ Rubatsky, Quiros & Siman (1999) , pp. 6?7
↑ "Fact sheet for health professionals: Vitamin A" . Office of Dietary Supplements, National Institutes of Health . 3 June 2013. Archived from the original on 17 May 2008 . Retrieved 8 April 2008 .
↑ "Production of carrots (and turnips; crops combined) in 2016, Crops/World Regions/Production Quantity, from pick lists" . UN Food and Agriculture Organization Corporate Statistical Database (FAOSTAT). 2017. Archived from the original on 22 November 2016 . Retrieved 9 November 2018 .

[:0-1] ≪???? - ???????? ???≫ . ??????????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ????? ???? . ?????????? ?? ?? ?????? ???? .

[2] "САБЗ? ? ДАВОИ ?АМА ДАРД?О" (?? ??????) . Retrieved 2024-04-18 .

[:1-3] ??? ^??? ???????? ????? .

[4] ????? ??????? ???? . ?. ??? .

[5] ???? ?????????? ??????? ?? ?????

[6] ????? ??????? ???? . ?. ??? .

[Iorizzo-7] Iorizzo, Massimo; Senalik, Douglas A.; Ellison, Shelby L.; Grzebelus, Dariusz; Cavagnaro, Pablo F.; Allender, Charlotte; Brunet, Johanne; Spooner, David M.; Van Deynze, Allen; Simon, Philipp W. (2013). "Genetic structure and domestication of carrot ( Daucus carota subsp. sativus ) (Apiaceae)". American Journal of Botany . 100 (5): 930?938. doi : 10.3732/ajb.1300055 .

[Rose_2006-8] Rose, F. (2006). The Wild Flower Key . London: Frederick Warne. p. 346. ISBN 0-7232-5175-4 .

[Mabey_1997-9] Mabey, R. (1997). Flora Britannica . London: Chatto and Windus. p. 298 . ISBN 1-85619-377-2 .

[10] Rubatsky, Quiros & Siman (1999) , p. 6

[Simon_p._328-11] ???? ^???? ^???? Simon ? ?????? (2008) , p. 328

[12] Encyclopedia of Food and Health . Elsevier Science. 2015. p. 387. ISBN 978-0-12-384953-3 .

[13] Zohary, Daniel; Hopf, Maria (2000). Domestication of Plants in the Old World (3rd ed.). Oxford University Press. p. 203.

[14] Linnaeus later used the word as a scientific name for the genus Pastinaca , which includes parsnips.

[15] Folio 312, Juliana Anicia Codex

[16] Folio 312, 313, 314, Juliana Anicia Codex

[Krech_2004-17] Krech, Shepard; McNeill, J.R.; Merchant, Carolyn (2004). Encyclopedia of World Environmental History: O-Z, Index . Routledge. p. 1071. ISBN 978-0-415-93735-1 .

[Purple-18] ???? ^???? ^???? "Carrots return to purple roots" . ???????? . May 16, 2002 . Retrieved December 5, 2013 .

[Dalby_2003-19] Dalby, Andrew (2003). Food in the Ancient World from A to Z . Psychology Press. p. 75. ISBN 978-0-415-23259-3 .

[Staub_2010-20] Staub, Jack E. (2010). Alluring Lettuces: And Other Seductive Vegetables for Your Garden . Gibbs Smith. p. 230. ISBN 978-1-4236-0829-5 .

[21] Otto Banga (1963). Main Types of the Western Carotene Carrot and their Origin . Tjeenk Willink.

[22] Oliver Lawson Dick, ed. Aubrey's Brief Lives. Edited from the Original Manuscripts , 1949, p. xxxv.

[23] Rubatsky, Quiros & Siman (1999) , pp. 6?7

[24] "Fact sheet for health professionals: Vitamin A" . Office of Dietary Supplements, National Institutes of Health . 3 June 2013. Archived from the original on 17 May 2008 . Retrieved 8 April 2008 .

[faostat-25] "Production of carrots (and turnips; crops combined) in 2016, Crops/World Regions/Production Quantity, from pick lists" . UN Food and Agriculture Organization Corporate Statistical Database (FAOSTAT). 2017. Archived from the original on 22 November 2016 . Retrieved 9 November 2018 .

[?]

[?]

[?]

[?]

[?]

[?]

[?]

[?]

[?]

[??]

[??]

[??]

[??]

[??]

[??]

[??]

[??]

[??]

[??]

[??]

[??]

[??]

[??]

[??]

[??]